"σταυρός" meaning in 古希臘語

See σταυρός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: staurós [romanization], σταυροῦ
Etymology: 源自原始印歐語 *steh₂- (“站立”)。參見ῐ̔́στημῐ (hístēmi)。與冰島語 staur (“樁,桿”)、英語 stour (“樁,桿”)、瑞典語 stör同源。也對比staff。
  1. 豎直的樁或桿
    Sense id: zh-σταυρός-grc-noun-lsVIQKUZ Categories (other): 有引文的古希臘語詞
  2. 十字架
    Sense id: zh-σταυρός-grc-noun-Ka0Bk5ho Categories (other): 有引文的古希臘語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: πᾶλος, pâlos, σκόλοψ, skólops, στᾰ́λῐξ, stálix, χᾰ́ρᾰξ, khárax
Categories (other): 二類變格的古希臘語陽性名詞, 來自原始印歐語詞根*steh₂-的古希臘語詞, 古希臘語二類變格名詞, 古希臘語名詞, 古希臘語尾重音詞, 古希臘語紅鏈, 古希臘語紅鏈/m, 古希臘語詞元, 古希臘語陽性名詞, 有2個詞條的頁面, 派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞 Derived forms: ᾰ̓νᾰσταυρῐ́ζω, anastaurízō, ᾰ̓νᾰσταυρόω, anastauróō, ᾰ̓νᾰσταύρωσῐς, anastaúrōsis, ᾰ̓ποσταυρόω, apostauróō, δῐᾰσταυρόω, diastauróō, πᾰρᾰσταυρόω, parastauróō, περῐσταυρόω, peristauróō, περῐσταύρωμᾰ, peristaúrōma, προᾰποσταυρόω, proapostauróō, προσσταυρόω, prosstauróō, προσταυρόω, prostauróō, σταυρῐκός, staurikós, σταυρῐ́ον, stauríon, σταυροειδής, stauroeidḗs, σταυροφόρος, staurophóros, σταυρόω, stauróō, σταύρωμᾰ, staúrōma, σταύρωσῐς, staúrōsis, στεφᾰνοσταύριον, stephanostaúrion, σῠσταυρόομαι, sustauróomai
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "二類變格的古希臘語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*steh₂-的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語二類變格名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語尾重音詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ᾰ̓νᾰσταυρῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "word": "anastaurízō"
    },
    {
      "word": "ᾰ̓νᾰσταυρόω"
    },
    {
      "word": "anastauróō"
    },
    {
      "word": "ᾰ̓νᾰσταύρωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "word": "anastaúrōsis"
    },
    {
      "word": "ᾰ̓ποσταυρόω"
    },
    {
      "word": "apostauróō"
    },
    {
      "word": "δῐᾰσταυρόω"
    },
    {
      "word": "diastauróō"
    },
    {
      "word": "πᾰρᾰσταυρόω"
    },
    {
      "word": "parastauróō"
    },
    {
      "word": "περῐσταυρόω"
    },
    {
      "word": "peristauróō"
    },
    {
      "word": "περῐσταύρωμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "word": "peristaúrōma"
    },
    {
      "word": "προᾰποσταυρόω"
    },
    {
      "word": "proapostauróō"
    },
    {
      "word": "προσσταυρόω"
    },
    {
      "word": "prosstauróō"
    },
    {
      "word": "προσταυρόω"
    },
    {
      "word": "prostauróō"
    },
    {
      "word": "σταυρῐκός"
    },
    {
      "word": "staurikós"
    },
    {
      "word": "σταυρῐ́ον"
    },
    {
      "word": "stauríon"
    },
    {
      "word": "σταυροειδής"
    },
    {
      "word": "stauroeidḗs"
    },
    {
      "word": "σταυροφόρος"
    },
    {
      "word": "staurophóros"
    },
    {
      "word": "σταυρόω"
    },
    {
      "word": "stauróō"
    },
    {
      "word": "σταύρωμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "word": "staúrōma"
    },
    {
      "word": "σταύρωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "word": "staúrōsis"
    },
    {
      "word": "στεφᾰνοσταύριον"
    },
    {
      "word": "stephanostaúrion"
    },
    {
      "word": "σῠσταυρόομαι"
    },
    {
      "word": "sustauróomai"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "加告茲語",
          "lang_code": "gag",
          "word": "stavroz"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "希臘語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "stavrós",
      "word": "σταυρός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始印歐語 *steh₂- (“站立”)。參見ῐ̔́στημῐ (hístēmi)。與冰島語 staur (“樁,桿”)、英語 stour (“樁,桿”)、瑞典語 stör同源。也對比staff。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "staurós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῦ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古希臘語",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的古希臘語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 14.11:",
          "roman": "stauroùs d’ ektòs élasse diamperès éntha kaì éntha",
          "text": "σταυροὺς δ’ ἐκτὸς ἔλασσε διαμπερὲς ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα",
          "translation": "在院子外,他到處用樹樁築成(堅固的圍欄)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "豎直的樁或桿"
      ],
      "id": "zh-σταυρός-grc-noun-lsVIQKUZ"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的古希臘語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 27:40:",
          "roman": "ei huiòs eî toû theoû, katábēthi apò toû stauroû.",
          "text": "εἰ υἱὸς εἶ τοῦ θεοῦ, κατάβηθι απὸ τοῦ σταυροῦ.",
          "translation": "你若是神的兒子,就從十字架上下來吧。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "十字架"
      ],
      "id": "zh-σταυρός-grc-noun-Ka0Bk5ho"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "πᾶλος"
    },
    {
      "word": "pâlos"
    },
    {
      "word": "σκόλοψ"
    },
    {
      "word": "skólops"
    },
    {
      "word": "στᾰ́λῐξ"
    },
    {
      "word": "stálix"
    },
    {
      "word": "χᾰ́ρᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "word": "khárax"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "σταυρός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "二類變格的古希臘語陽性名詞",
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*steh₂-的古希臘語詞",
    "古希臘語二類變格名詞",
    "古希臘語名詞",
    "古希臘語尾重音詞",
    "古希臘語紅鏈",
    "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
    "古希臘語詞元",
    "古希臘語陽性名詞",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ᾰ̓νᾰσταυρῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "word": "anastaurízō"
    },
    {
      "word": "ᾰ̓νᾰσταυρόω"
    },
    {
      "word": "anastauróō"
    },
    {
      "word": "ᾰ̓νᾰσταύρωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "word": "anastaúrōsis"
    },
    {
      "word": "ᾰ̓ποσταυρόω"
    },
    {
      "word": "apostauróō"
    },
    {
      "word": "δῐᾰσταυρόω"
    },
    {
      "word": "diastauróō"
    },
    {
      "word": "πᾰρᾰσταυρόω"
    },
    {
      "word": "parastauróō"
    },
    {
      "word": "περῐσταυρόω"
    },
    {
      "word": "peristauróō"
    },
    {
      "word": "περῐσταύρωμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "word": "peristaúrōma"
    },
    {
      "word": "προᾰποσταυρόω"
    },
    {
      "word": "proapostauróō"
    },
    {
      "word": "προσσταυρόω"
    },
    {
      "word": "prosstauróō"
    },
    {
      "word": "προσταυρόω"
    },
    {
      "word": "prostauróō"
    },
    {
      "word": "σταυρῐκός"
    },
    {
      "word": "staurikós"
    },
    {
      "word": "σταυρῐ́ον"
    },
    {
      "word": "stauríon"
    },
    {
      "word": "σταυροειδής"
    },
    {
      "word": "stauroeidḗs"
    },
    {
      "word": "σταυροφόρος"
    },
    {
      "word": "staurophóros"
    },
    {
      "word": "σταυρόω"
    },
    {
      "word": "stauróō"
    },
    {
      "word": "σταύρωμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "word": "staúrōma"
    },
    {
      "word": "σταύρωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "word": "staúrōsis"
    },
    {
      "word": "στεφᾰνοσταύριον"
    },
    {
      "word": "stephanostaúrion"
    },
    {
      "word": "σῠσταυρόομαι"
    },
    {
      "word": "sustauróomai"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "加告茲語",
          "lang_code": "gag",
          "word": "stavroz"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "希臘語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "stavrós",
      "word": "σταυρός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始印歐語 *steh₂- (“站立”)。參見ῐ̔́στημῐ (hístēmi)。與冰島語 staur (“樁,桿”)、英語 stour (“樁,桿”)、瑞典語 stör同源。也對比staff。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "staurós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῦ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古希臘語",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的古希臘語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 14.11:",
          "roman": "stauroùs d’ ektòs élasse diamperès éntha kaì éntha",
          "text": "σταυροὺς δ’ ἐκτὸς ἔλασσε διαμπερὲς ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα",
          "translation": "在院子外,他到處用樹樁築成(堅固的圍欄)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "豎直的樁或桿"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的古希臘語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 27:40:",
          "roman": "ei huiòs eî toû theoû, katábēthi apò toû stauroû.",
          "text": "εἰ υἱὸς εἶ τοῦ θεοῦ, κατάβηθι απὸ τοῦ σταυροῦ.",
          "translation": "你若是神的兒子,就從十字架上下來吧。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "十字架"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "πᾶλος"
    },
    {
      "word": "pâlos"
    },
    {
      "word": "σκόλοψ"
    },
    {
      "word": "skólops"
    },
    {
      "word": "στᾰ́λῐξ"
    },
    {
      "word": "stálix"
    },
    {
      "word": "χᾰ́ρᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "word": "khárax"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "σταυρός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σταυρός meaning in 古希臘語 (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 古希臘語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.