See πέτρα on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "一類變格的古希臘語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語一類變格名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語倒二音節重音詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自前希臘時期的底層語言的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自前希臘時期的底層語言的古希臘語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞源不明的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "πέτρινος"
},
{
"word": "pétrinos"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "pétra",
"word": "πέτρα"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "petra"
}
],
"etymology_text": "未知。Beekes 對本詞沒有具體解釋，但認為可能借自前希臘時期的底層語言。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pétrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτρᾱς",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
}
],
"lang": "古希臘語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "πέτρος"
},
{
"word": "pétros"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"岩石地貌，如懸崖、岩架、洞穴、山脊"
],
"id": "zh-πέτρα-grc-noun-ZWe0gLek"
},
{
"glosses": [
"石頭（材料）"
],
"id": "zh-πέτρα-grc-noun-3vMpDVO2"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "πέτρη"
},
{
"word": "pétrē"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πέτρα"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古希臘語 πέτρα (pétra)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pétra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτρες",
"raw_tags": [
"复数"
]
}
],
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "πέτρωμα"
},
{
"word": "pétroma"
},
{
"word": "πέτρινος"
},
{
"word": "pétrinos"
},
{
"word": "οποία πέτρα κι αν σηκώσεις, τον βρίσκεις από κάτω"
},
{
"word": "opoía pétra ki an sikóseis, ton vrískeis apó káto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"岩石，石頭"
],
"id": "zh-πέτρα-el-noun-CLlab-03"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語 醫學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"結石"
],
"id": "zh-πέτρα-el-noun-2M9RO1tN",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"堅硬而穩固的事物"
],
"id": "zh-πέτρα-el-noun-Gb90sEey",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語 航海",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"礁石"
],
"id": "zh-πέτρα-el-noun-gLVDewnY",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "λίθος"
},
{
"word": "líthos"
},
{
"word": "βράχος"
},
{
"word": "vráchos"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πέτρα"
}
{
"categories": [
"一類變格的古希臘語陰性名詞",
"古希臘語一類變格名詞",
"古希臘語倒二音節重音詞",
"古希臘語名詞",
"古希臘語詞元",
"古希臘語陰性名詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"派生自前希臘時期的底層語言的古希臘語詞",
"源自前希臘時期的底層語言的古希臘語借詞",
"詞源不明的古希臘語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "πέτρινος"
},
{
"word": "pétrinos"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "pétra",
"word": "πέτρα"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "petra"
}
],
"etymology_text": "未知。Beekes 對本詞沒有具體解釋，但認為可能借自前希臘時期的底層語言。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pétrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτρᾱς",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
}
],
"lang": "古希臘語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "πέτρος"
},
{
"word": "pétros"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"岩石地貌，如懸崖、岩架、洞穴、山脊"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"石頭（材料）"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "πέτρη"
},
{
"word": "pétrē"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πέτρα"
}
{
"categories": [
"古希臘語紅鏈",
"古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"希臘語名詞",
"希臘語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"派生自古希臘語的希臘語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自古希臘語 πέτρα (pétra)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pétra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτρες",
"raw_tags": [
"复数"
]
}
],
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "πέτρωμα"
},
{
"word": "pétroma"
},
{
"word": "πέτρινος"
},
{
"word": "pétrinos"
},
{
"word": "οποία πέτρα κι αν σηκώσεις, τον βρίσκεις από κάτω"
},
{
"word": "opoía pétra ki an sikóseis, ton vrískeis apó káto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"岩石，石頭"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"希臘語 醫學"
],
"glosses": [
"結石"
],
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"堅硬而穩固的事物"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"希臘語 航海"
],
"glosses": [
"礁石"
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "λίθος"
},
{
"word": "líthos"
},
{
"word": "βράχος"
},
{
"word": "vráchos"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πέτρα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πέτρα meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.