See λίθος on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "二類變格的古希臘語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語二類變格名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語倒二音節重音詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自前希臘時期的底層語言的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自底層語言的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "liti"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-lite"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-lith"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "litharge"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lithograph"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Mesolithic"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "regolith"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "litharge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lithium"
}
],
"lang": "新拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "lithium"
}
],
"etymology_text": "一般認為與λεῖος (leîos, “光滑的”)、λιτός (litós, “簡單的”)、拉丁語laedō (“擊打，傷害”)、立陶宛語slidùs有關。Beekes 認為源自前希臘時期的底層語言，留意“石頭”一詞一般來自底層語言。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lĭ́thos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θου",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
}
],
"lang": "古希臘語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"石頭"
],
"id": "zh-λίθος-grc-noun-y-lnqXew"
},
{
"glosses": [
"石頭（物質、材料）"
],
"id": "zh-λίθος-grc-noun-NI10DJ~W"
},
{
"glosses": [
"棋子"
],
"id": "zh-λίθος-grc-noun-66~FpNfi"
},
{
"glosses": [
"大塊石頭、石塊，用作座位或講壇（尤其指雅典廣場中的此類石塊，執政官、仲裁人等人會在此宣誓）"
],
"id": "zh-λίθος-grc-noun-8uoXhgRV"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"literal_meaning": "煮石頭",
"roman": "líthos hèpseiu",
"text": "λίθος ἓψειυ",
"translation": "對牛彈琴"
}
],
"glosses": [
"用作對比，可比喻永恆、愚鈍等。"
],
"id": "zh-λίθος-grc-noun-jNisG18Q",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pétros",
"sense": "石頭",
"word": "πέτρος"
},
{
"roman": "pétra",
"sense": "石頭（物質、材料）",
"word": "πέτρα"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λίθος"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古希臘語的希臘語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "vráchos",
"word": "βράχος"
},
{
"roman": "logismós",
"word": "λογισμός"
},
{
"roman": "pétra",
"word": "πέτρα"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "akrogoniaíos líthos",
"word": "ακρογωνιαίος λίθος"
},
{
"roman": "apolíthoma",
"word": "απολίθωμα"
},
{
"roman": "lithografía",
"word": "λιθογραφία"
},
{
"roman": "lithóstroto",
"word": "λιθόστρωτο"
},
{
"roman": "lithósfaira",
"word": "λιθόσφαιρα"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古希臘語 λίθος (líthos)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "líthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθοι",
"raw_tags": [
"复数"
]
}
],
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "themélios líthos",
"text": "θεμέλιος λίθος",
"translation": "基石"
}
],
"glosses": [
"石頭 (建築材料)"
],
"id": "zh-λίθος-el-noun-Qnla3iLC"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語 醫學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"齒垢，牙石"
],
"id": "zh-λίθος-el-noun-8RMhVyrn",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語 考古學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Epochí tou Líthou",
"text": "Εποχή του Λίθου",
"translation": "石器時代"
}
],
"glosses": [
"石器"
],
"id": "zh-λίθος-el-noun-JpQWd2uO",
"topics": [
"archaeology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λίθος"
}
{
"categories": [
"二類變格的古希臘語陽性名詞",
"古希臘語二類變格名詞",
"古希臘語倒二音節重音詞",
"古希臘語名詞",
"古希臘語紅鏈",
"古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"古希臘語詞元",
"古希臘語陽性名詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自前希臘時期的底層語言的古希臘語詞",
"派生自底層語言的古希臘語詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "liti"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-lite"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-lith"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "litharge"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lithograph"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Mesolithic"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "regolith"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "litharge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lithium"
}
],
"lang": "新拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "lithium"
}
],
"etymology_text": "一般認為與λεῖος (leîos, “光滑的”)、λιτός (litós, “簡單的”)、拉丁語laedō (“擊打，傷害”)、立陶宛語slidùs有關。Beekes 認為源自前希臘時期的底層語言，留意“石頭”一詞一般來自底層語言。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lĭ́thos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θου",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
}
],
"lang": "古希臘語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"石頭"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"石頭（物質、材料）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"棋子"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"大塊石頭、石塊，用作座位或講壇（尤其指雅典廣場中的此類石塊，執政官、仲裁人等人會在此宣誓）"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的古希臘語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"literal_meaning": "煮石頭",
"roman": "líthos hèpseiu",
"text": "λίθος ἓψειυ",
"translation": "對牛彈琴"
}
],
"glosses": [
"用作對比，可比喻永恆、愚鈍等。"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pétros",
"sense": "石頭",
"word": "πέτρος"
},
{
"roman": "pétra",
"sense": "石頭（物質、材料）",
"word": "πέτρα"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λίθος"
}
{
"categories": [
"希臘語名詞",
"希臘語詞元",
"希臘語陽性名詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自古希臘語的希臘語詞",
"源自古希臘語的希臘語繼承詞"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "vráchos",
"word": "βράχος"
},
{
"roman": "logismós",
"word": "λογισμός"
},
{
"roman": "pétra",
"word": "πέτρα"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "akrogoniaíos líthos",
"word": "ακρογωνιαίος λίθος"
},
{
"roman": "apolíthoma",
"word": "απολίθωμα"
},
{
"roman": "lithografía",
"word": "λιθογραφία"
},
{
"roman": "lithóstroto",
"word": "λιθόστρωτο"
},
{
"roman": "lithósfaira",
"word": "λιθόσφαιρα"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古希臘語 λίθος (líthos)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "líthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθοι",
"raw_tags": [
"复数"
]
}
],
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的希臘語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "themélios líthos",
"text": "θεμέλιος λίθος",
"translation": "基石"
}
],
"glosses": [
"石頭 (建築材料)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"希臘語 醫學"
],
"glosses": [
"齒垢，牙石"
],
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"希臘語 考古學",
"有使用例的希臘語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Epochí tou Líthou",
"text": "Εποχή του Λίθου",
"translation": "石器時代"
}
],
"glosses": [
"石器"
],
"topics": [
"archaeology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λίθος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for λίθος meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 使用注意",
"path": [
"λίθος"
],
"section": "古希臘語",
"subsection": "使用注意",
"title": "λίθος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.