"λίθος" meaning in 古希臘語

See λίθος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: líthos [romanization], λῐ́θου
Etymology: 一般認為與λεῖος (leîos, “光滑的”)、λιτός (litós, “簡單的”)、拉丁語laedō (“擊打,傷害”)、立陶宛語slidùs有關。Beekes 認為源自前希臘語,留意“石頭”一詞一般來自底層語言。
  1. 石頭
    Sense id: zh-λίθος-grc-noun-y-lnqXew
  2. 石頭(物質、材料)
    Sense id: zh-λίθος-grc-noun-NI10DJ~W
  3. 棋子
    Sense id: zh-λίθος-grc-noun-66~FpNfi
  4. 大塊石頭、石塊,用作座位或講壇(尤其指雅典廣場中的此類石塊,執政官、仲裁人等人會在此宣誓)
    Sense id: zh-λίθος-grc-noun-8uoXhgRV
  5. 用作對比,可比喻永恆、愚鈍等。 Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: zh-λίθος-grc-noun-jNisG18Q
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (石頭): πέτρος Synonyms (石頭(物質、材料)): πέτρα

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for λίθος meaning in 古希臘語 (2.2kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "二類變格的古希臘語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語二類變格名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語倒二音節重音詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自a 前希臘語 substrate的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自底層語言的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "一般認為與λεῖος (leîos, “光滑的”)、λιτός (litós, “簡單的”)、拉丁語laedō (“擊打,傷害”)、立陶宛語slidùs有關。Beekes 認為源自前希臘語,留意“石頭”一詞一般來自底層語言。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "líthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῐ́θου",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古希臘語",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "石頭"
      ],
      "id": "zh-λίθος-grc-noun-y-lnqXew"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "石頭(物質、材料)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-λίθος-grc-noun-NI10DJ~W"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "棋子"
      ],
      "id": "zh-λίθος-grc-noun-66~FpNfi"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "大塊石頭、石塊,用作座位或講壇(尤其指雅典廣場中的此類石塊,執政官、仲裁人等人會在此宣誓)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-λίθος-grc-noun-8uoXhgRV"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "líthos hèpseiu",
          "text": "λίθος ἓψειυ",
          "translation": "對牛彈琴 (字面意思是「煮石頭」)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "用作對比,可比喻永恆、愚鈍等。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-λίθος-grc-noun-jNisG18Q",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "石頭",
      "word": "πέτρος"
    },
    {
      "sense": "石頭(物質、材料)",
      "word": "πέτρα"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "λίθος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "二類變格的古希臘語陽性名詞",
    "古希臘語二類變格名詞",
    "古希臘語倒二音節重音詞",
    "古希臘語名詞",
    "古希臘語紅鏈",
    "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
    "古希臘語詞元",
    "古希臘語陽性名詞",
    "派生自a 前希臘語 substrate的古希臘語詞",
    "派生自底層語言的古希臘語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "一般認為與λεῖος (leîos, “光滑的”)、λιτός (litós, “簡單的”)、拉丁語laedō (“擊打,傷害”)、立陶宛語slidùs有關。Beekes 認為源自前希臘語,留意“石頭”一詞一般來自底層語言。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "líthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῐ́θου",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古希臘語",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "石頭"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "石頭(物質、材料)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "棋子"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "大塊石頭、石塊,用作座位或講壇(尤其指雅典廣場中的此類石塊,執政官、仲裁人等人會在此宣誓)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "líthos hèpseiu",
          "text": "λίθος ἓψειυ",
          "translation": "對牛彈琴 (字面意思是「煮石頭」)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "用作對比,可比喻永恆、愚鈍等。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "石頭",
      "word": "πέτρος"
    },
    {
      "sense": "石頭(物質、材料)",
      "word": "πέτρα"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "λίθος"
}
{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 使用注意",
  "path": [
    "λίθος"
  ],
  "section": "古希臘語",
  "subsection": "使用注意",
  "title": "λίθος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 古希臘語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.