See γράμμα on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "三類變格的古希臘語中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*gerbʰ-的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語三類變格名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語倒二音節重音詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-μα的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自閃米特語族的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自閃米特語族的古希臘語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "gërmoj"
}
],
"lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "gërmë"
},
{
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hrámata",
"word": "гра́мата"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "gramotá",
"word": "грамота́"
},
{
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "gramota"
},
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "grámma",
"word": "γράμμα"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "gramota"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "grámota",
"word": "гра́мота"
},
{
"lang": "斯洛伐克語",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "gramota"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hrámota",
"word": "гра́мота"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自γράφω (gráphō, “寫”) + -μα (-ma, 結果名詞後綴)。\n對於重量單位這一義項的來源，有兩種說法：\n* 源自拉丁語scrūpulus、scrūpulum, scrīpulum，派生自scrīptum、scrīptulum、scrīptlum。類似scrīptulum（源自scrībō (“寫”)），該詞在古希臘語中翻譯作 γράμμα（源自γράφω (gráphō, “寫”)）。\n* 借自閃米特語族，原本用於稱量小個水果的核，參見猶太巴勒斯坦亞拉姆語 גרוֹם (grūm, “核，仁”)、古典敘利亞語 ܓܪܽܘܡܳܐ (grūmā, “骨；核，仁”)、阿拉伯語 جَرَام (jarām, “棗核”)，與גַּרְמָא / ܓܰܪܡܳܐ (garmā, “骨；核，仁”)有關。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grámma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γράμματος",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
}
],
"lang": "古希臘語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"寫下、畫下的東西"
],
"id": "zh-γράμμα-grc-noun-BQH4ATVL"
},
{
"glosses": [
"字母"
],
"id": "zh-γράμμα-grc-noun-0tpGjoxu"
},
{
"glosses": [
"字母表"
],
"id": "zh-γράμμα-grc-noun-guCHtWzZ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"書籍"
],
"id": "zh-γράμμα-grc-noun-zeL1qV2N"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語 計量單位",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"重量單位，相當於 1/24 盎司"
],
"id": "zh-γράμμα-grc-noun-tOxu4ozd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "γράθμα"
},
{
"word": "gráthma"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γράμμα"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-μα的希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古希臘語的希臘語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "gramë"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古希臘語 γράμμα (grámma)。等同於γράφω (gráfo) + -μα (-ma, 結果名詞後綴)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grámma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γράμματα",
"raw_tags": [
"复数"
]
}
],
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "γραμματική"
},
{
"word": "grammatikí"
},
{
"word": "γραμμένος"
},
{
"word": "gramménos"
},
{
"word": "γραμματέας"
},
{
"word": "grammatéas"
},
{
"word": "κορώνα ή γράμματα"
},
{
"word": "koróna í grámmata"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"字母"
],
"id": "zh-γράμμα-el-noun-0tpGjoxu"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語 計算機",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"字符"
],
"id": "zh-γράμμα-el-noun-Jdzr1la7",
"topics": [
"computing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Ta grámmata kai oi téchnes.",
"text": "Tα γράμματα και οι τέχνες.",
"translation": "文學和藝術"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(複數) 文學"
],
"id": "zh-γράμμα-el-noun-Ve-aoXv8"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"literal_meaning": "你認識字母嗎？",
"roman": "Xéreis grámmata;",
"text": "Ξέρεις γράμματα;",
"translation": "你能閱讀嗎？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(複數、非正式) 教育"
],
"id": "zh-γράμμα-el-noun-K00wBHqm"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Sto ’pa kai sto xanaléo\nmi mou gráfeis grámmata\ngiatí grámmata den xéro\nkai me piánoun klámata.",
"text": "Στο ’πα και στο ξαναλέω\nμη μου γράφεις γράμματα\nγιατί γράμματα δεν ξέρω\nκαι με πιάνουν κλάματα.",
"translation": "我跟你講過，現在我再說一遍\n不要給我寫信\n因為我不能讀（信）\n每當打開信紙，淚水總會奪眶而出"
}
],
"glosses": [
"信"
],
"id": "zh-γράμμα-el-noun-i9LOcPZP"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(複數) 硬幣的反面（多用於短語κορώνα ή γράμματα (koróna í grámmata, “正面或反面”)）"
],
"id": "zh-γράμμα-el-noun-PtoO1WM-"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣra.ma/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "字符",
"word": "χαρακτήρας"
},
{
"sense": "字符",
"word": "charaktíras"
},
{
"sense": "文學",
"word": "λογοτεχνία"
},
{
"sense": "文學",
"word": "logotechnía"
},
{
"sense": "信",
"word": "επιστολή"
},
{
"sense": "信",
"word": "epistolí"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γράμμα"
}
{
"categories": [
"三類變格的古希臘語中性名詞",
"來自原始印歐語詞根*gerbʰ-的古希臘語詞",
"古希臘語三類變格名詞",
"古希臘語中性名詞",
"古希臘語倒二音節重音詞",
"古希臘語名詞",
"古希臘語紅鏈",
"古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"古希臘語詞元",
"含有後綴-μα的古希臘語詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
"派生自閃米特語族的古希臘語詞",
"源自閃米特語族的古希臘語借詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "gërmoj"
}
],
"lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "gërmë"
},
{
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hrámata",
"word": "гра́мата"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "gramotá",
"word": "грамота́"
},
{
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "gramota"
},
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "grámma",
"word": "γράμμα"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "gramota"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "grámota",
"word": "гра́мота"
},
{
"lang": "斯洛伐克語",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "gramota"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hrámota",
"word": "гра́мота"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自γράφω (gráphō, “寫”) + -μα (-ma, 結果名詞後綴)。\n對於重量單位這一義項的來源，有兩種說法：\n* 源自拉丁語scrūpulus、scrūpulum, scrīpulum，派生自scrīptum、scrīptulum、scrīptlum。類似scrīptulum（源自scrībō (“寫”)），該詞在古希臘語中翻譯作 γράμμα（源自γράφω (gráphō, “寫”)）。\n* 借自閃米特語族，原本用於稱量小個水果的核，參見猶太巴勒斯坦亞拉姆語 גרוֹם (grūm, “核，仁”)、古典敘利亞語 ܓܪܽܘܡܳܐ (grūmā, “骨；核，仁”)、阿拉伯語 جَرَام (jarām, “棗核”)，與גַּרְמָא / ܓܰܪܡܳܐ (garmā, “骨；核，仁”)有關。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grámma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γράμματος",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
}
],
"lang": "古希臘語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"寫下、畫下的東西"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"字母"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"字母表"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"書籍"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"古希臘語 計量單位"
],
"glosses": [
"重量單位，相當於 1/24 盎司"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "γράθμα"
},
{
"word": "gráthma"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γράμμα"
}
{
"categories": [
"含有後綴-μα的希臘語詞",
"希臘語中性名詞",
"希臘語名詞",
"希臘語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自古希臘語的希臘語詞",
"源自古希臘語的希臘語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "gramë"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古希臘語 γράμμα (grámma)。等同於γράφω (gráfo) + -μα (-ma, 結果名詞後綴)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grámma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γράμματα",
"raw_tags": [
"复数"
]
}
],
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "γραμματική"
},
{
"word": "grammatikí"
},
{
"word": "γραμμένος"
},
{
"word": "gramménos"
},
{
"word": "γραμματέας"
},
{
"word": "grammatéas"
},
{
"word": "κορώνα ή γράμματα"
},
{
"word": "koróna í grámmata"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"字母"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"希臘語 計算機"
],
"glosses": [
"字符"
],
"topics": [
"computing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的希臘語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Ta grámmata kai oi téchnes.",
"text": "Tα γράμματα και οι τέχνες.",
"translation": "文學和藝術"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(複數) 文學"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的希臘語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"literal_meaning": "你認識字母嗎？",
"roman": "Xéreis grámmata;",
"text": "Ξέρεις γράμματα;",
"translation": "你能閱讀嗎？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(複數、非正式) 教育"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的希臘語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Sto ’pa kai sto xanaléo\nmi mou gráfeis grámmata\ngiatí grámmata den xéro\nkai me piánoun klámata.",
"text": "Στο ’πα και στο ξαναλέω\nμη μου γράφεις γράμματα\nγιατί γράμματα δεν ξέρω\nκαι με πιάνουν κλάματα.",
"translation": "我跟你講過，現在我再說一遍\n不要給我寫信\n因為我不能讀（信）\n每當打開信紙，淚水總會奪眶而出"
}
],
"glosses": [
"信"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(複數) 硬幣的反面（多用於短語κορώνα ή γράμματα (koróna í grámmata, “正面或反面”)）"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣra.ma/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "字符",
"word": "χαρακτήρας"
},
{
"sense": "字符",
"word": "charaktíras"
},
{
"sense": "文學",
"word": "λογοτεχνία"
},
{
"sense": "文學",
"word": "logotechnía"
},
{
"sense": "信",
"word": "επιστολή"
},
{
"sense": "信",
"word": "epistolí"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γράμμα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for γράμμα meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.