"γράμμα" meaning in 古希臘語

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "三類變格的古希臘語中性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*gerbʰ-的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語三類變格名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語中性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語倒二音節重音詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有後綴-μα的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自閃米特語族的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自閃米特語族的古希臘語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang_code": "sq",
          "word": "gërmoj"
        }
      ],
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "word": "gërmë"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "hrámata",
      "word": "гра́мата"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "gramotá",
      "word": "грамота́"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "gramota"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "grámma",
      "word": "γράμμα"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "gramota"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "grámota",
      "word": "гра́мота"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "word": "гра̀мата"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "word": "gràmata"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "word": "gramota"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "hrámota",
      "word": "гра́мота"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自γράφω (gráphō, “寫”) + -μα (-ma, 結果名詞後綴)。\n對於重量單位這一義項的來源，有兩種說法：\n* 源自拉丁語scrūpulus、scrūpulum, scrīpulum，派生自scrīptum、scrīptulum、scrīptlum。類似scrīptulum（源自scrībō (“寫”)），該詞在古希臘語中翻譯作 γράμμα（源自γράφω (gráphō, “寫”)）。\n* 借自閃米特語族，原本用於稱量小個水果的核，參見猶太巴勒斯坦亞拉姆語 גרוֹם (grūm, “核，仁”)、古典敘利亞語 ܓܪܽܘܡܳܐ (grūmā, “骨；核，仁”)、阿拉伯語 جَرَام (jarām, “棗核”)，與גַּרְמָא / ܓܰܪܡܳܐ (garmā, “骨；核，仁”)有關。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grámma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γράμματος",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古希臘語",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "寫下、畫下的東西"
      ],
      "id": "zh-γράμμα-grc-noun-BQH4ATVL"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "字母"
      ],
      "id": "zh-γράμμα-grc-noun-0tpGjoxu"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "字母表"
      ],
      "id": "zh-γράμμα-grc-noun-guCHtWzZ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "書籍"
      ],
      "id": "zh-γράμμα-grc-noun-zeL1qV2N"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "古希臘語 計量單位",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "重量單位，相當於 1/24 盎司"
      ],
      "id": "zh-γράμμα-grc-noun-tOxu4ozd"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gráthma",
      "word": "γράθμα"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "γράμμα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "三類變格的古希臘語中性名詞",
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*gerbʰ-的古希臘語詞",
    "古希臘語三類變格名詞",
    "古希臘語中性名詞",
    "古希臘語倒二音節重音詞",
    "古希臘語名詞",
    "古希臘語紅鏈",
    "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
    "古希臘語詞元",
    "含有後綴-μα的古希臘語詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
    "派生自閃米特語族的古希臘語詞",
    "源自閃米特語族的古希臘語借詞"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang_code": "sq",
          "word": "gërmoj"
        }
      ],
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "word": "gërmë"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "hrámata",
      "word": "гра́мата"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "gramotá",
      "word": "грамота́"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "gramota"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "grámma",
      "word": "γράμμα"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "gramota"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "grámota",
      "word": "гра́мота"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "word": "гра̀мата"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "word": "gràmata"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "word": "gramota"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "hrámota",
      "word": "гра́мота"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自γράφω (gráphō, “寫”) + -μα (-ma, 結果名詞後綴)。\n對於重量單位這一義項的來源，有兩種說法：\n* 源自拉丁語scrūpulus、scrūpulum, scrīpulum，派生自scrīptum、scrīptulum、scrīptlum。類似scrīptulum（源自scrībō (“寫”)），該詞在古希臘語中翻譯作 γράμμα（源自γράφω (gráphō, “寫”)）。\n* 借自閃米特語族，原本用於稱量小個水果的核，參見猶太巴勒斯坦亞拉姆語 גרוֹם (grūm, “核，仁”)、古典敘利亞語 ܓܪܽܘܡܳܐ (grūmā, “骨；核，仁”)、阿拉伯語 جَرَام (jarām, “棗核”)，與גַּרְמָא / ܓܰܪܡܳܐ (garmā, “骨；核，仁”)有關。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grámma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γράμματος",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古希臘語",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "寫下、畫下的東西"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "字母"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "字母表"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "書籍"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "古希臘語 計量單位"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "重量單位，相當於 1/24 盎司"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gráthma",
      "word": "γράθμα"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "γράμμα"
}