"excusar" meaning in 西班牙語

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以-ar結尾的西班牙語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中世紀西班牙語的西班牙語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自拉丁語的西班牙語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "西班牙語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "西班牙語同源對似詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "西班牙語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "半接觸改動自中世紀西班牙語 escusar (繼承詞)，源自拉丁語 excūsāre。參見現已棄用的 escusar (躲藏)，受 esconder 之古過去分詞的影響。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "excuso",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第一人稱單數現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excusé",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第一人稱單數過去時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excusado",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "西班牙語",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "西班牙語及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "為……辯解、開脫"
      ],
      "id": "zh-excusar-es-verb-EitvJ7ZN",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "西班牙語及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "有藉口不去做……；逃避、躲避；避免做……"
      ],
      "id": "zh-excusar-es-verb-lyt6nUsj",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "西班牙語及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "免去，省去"
      ],
      "id": "zh-excusar-es-verb-D5S1laqs",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "西班牙語反身動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "辯白，辯解"
      ],
      "id": "zh-excusar-es-verb-ylCGDwgL",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "西班牙語反身動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "道歉，請求原諒"
      ],
      "id": "zh-excusar-es-verb-v3bRrPqI",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "excusar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以-ar結尾的西班牙語動詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中世紀西班牙語的西班牙語詞",
    "派生自拉丁語的西班牙語詞",
    "西班牙語動詞",
    "西班牙語同源對似詞",
    "西班牙語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "半接觸改動自中世紀西班牙語 escusar (繼承詞)，源自拉丁語 excūsāre。參見現已棄用的 escusar (躲藏)，受 esconder 之古過去分詞的影響。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "excuso",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第一人稱單數現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excusé",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第一人稱單數過去時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excusado",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "西班牙語",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "西班牙語及物動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "為……辯解、開脫"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "西班牙語及物動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "有藉口不去做……；逃避、躲避；避免做……"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "西班牙語及物動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "免去，省去"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "西班牙語反身動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "辯白，辯解"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "西班牙語反身動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "道歉，請求原諒"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "excusar"
}