"deber" meaning in 西班牙語

See deber in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: deberes [plural]
Etymology: 源自中世紀西班牙語 [具體何詞?] ← 拉丁語 dēbēre,dēbeō (“欠”)的現在主動不定式。與英語 due,debt等同源。
  1. 義務,責任
    Sense id: zh-deber-es-noun-i1A9WoP0
  2. 債務
    Sense id: zh-deber-es-noun-z4tIQC7o
  3. 應當做的事 (情態名詞)
    Sense id: zh-deber-es-noun-LKqN8mFg
  4. (多用複數) 作業
    Sense id: zh-deber-es-noun-d114t-Cn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (債務): deuda Synonyms (義務,責任): tarea, obligación

Verb

Forms: debo, debí, debido
Etymology: 源自中世紀西班牙語 [具體何詞?] ← 拉丁語 dēbēre,dēbeō (“欠”)的現在主動不定式。與英語 due,debt等同源。
  1. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: zh-deber-es-verb-hdv8Lyo6 Categories (other): 有使用例的西班牙語詞, 西班牙語及物動詞
  2. 必須,一定 Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: zh-deber-es-verb-N1kpB36r Categories (other): 有使用例的西班牙語詞, 西班牙語助動詞
  3. 應該 Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: zh-deber-es-verb-~bgv6nVD Categories (other): 有使用例的西班牙語詞, 西班牙語助動詞
  4. 本應 (用過去式,haber 可以接後) Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: zh-deber-es-verb-vzzIgSrG Categories (other): 有使用例的西班牙語詞, 西班牙語助動詞
  5. 將要 (常用將來時) Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: zh-deber-es-verb-8z7NXRU3 Categories (other): 西班牙語助動詞
  6. 由於,因為 Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: zh-deber-es-verb-GMdUqDYF Categories (other): 西班牙語反身動詞
  7. 可能,可以 Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: zh-deber-es-verb-TNiIwuRo Categories (other): 有使用例的西班牙語詞, 西班牙語助動詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: debería haber Related terms: débito, deuda, deudor, omisión del deber de socorro
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中世紀西班牙語詞請求",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "標題行有紅鏈的西班牙語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中世紀西班牙語的西班牙語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自拉丁語的西班牙語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中世紀西班牙語的西班牙語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自拉丁語的西班牙語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "西班牙語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "西班牙語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "西班牙語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "西班牙語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中世紀西班牙語 [具體何詞?] ← 拉丁語 dēbēre,dēbeō (“欠”)的現在主動不定式。與英語 due,debt等同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deberes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "西班牙語",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "義務,責任"
      ],
      "id": "zh-deber-es-noun-i1A9WoP0"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "債務"
      ],
      "id": "zh-deber-es-noun-z4tIQC7o"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "應當做的事 (情態名詞)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-deber-es-noun-LKqN8mFg"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(多用複數) 作業"
      ],
      "id": "zh-deber-es-noun-d114t-Cn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "義務,責任",
      "word": "tarea"
    },
    {
      "sense": "義務,責任",
      "word": "obligación"
    },
    {
      "sense": "債務",
      "word": "deuda"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "deber"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中世紀西班牙語詞請求",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以-er結尾的西班牙語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中世紀西班牙語的西班牙語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自拉丁語的西班牙語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中世紀西班牙語的西班牙語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自拉丁語的西班牙語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "西班牙語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "西班牙語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "debería haber"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中世紀西班牙語 [具體何詞?] ← 拉丁語 dēbēre,dēbeō (“欠”)的現在主動不定式。與英語 due,debt等同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "debo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第一人稱單數現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "debí",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第一人稱單數過去時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "debido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "西班牙語",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "débito"
    },
    {
      "word": "deuda"
    },
    {
      "word": "deudor"
    },
    {
      "word": "omisión del deber de socorro"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的西班牙語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "西班牙語及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Debo mucho dinero.",
          "translation": "我欠了很多錢。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "欠"
      ],
      "id": "zh-deber-es-verb-hdv8Lyo6",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的西班牙語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "西班牙語助動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Debo estudiar.",
          "translation": "我必須學習。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Eso debe haber sido muy difícil.",
          "translation": "一定很難。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "必須,一定"
      ],
      "id": "zh-deber-es-verb-N1kpB36r",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的西班牙語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "西班牙語助動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Debería haber un plan en marcha.",
          "translation": "應該預先有個計劃。"
        },
        {
          "text": "La gente no debería mensajear y conducir.",
          "translation": "人們不應該一邊開車一邊發短信。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Deberías disculparte.",
          "translation": "你應該道歉。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Usted debe despertarse antes del amanecer.",
          "translation": "你應該在日出前起床。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Los niños deberían dormir un poco.",
          "translation": "孩子們應該睡一會兒。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "應該"
      ],
      "id": "zh-deber-es-verb-~bgv6nVD",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的西班牙語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "西班牙語助動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Debiste esperarme.",
          "translation": "你本應等我的。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Debiste haberme esperado.",
          "translation": "你本應等我的。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "本應 (用過去式,haber 可以接後)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-deber-es-verb-vzzIgSrG",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "西班牙語助動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "將要 (常用將來時)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-deber-es-verb-8z7NXRU3",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "西班牙語反身動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "由於,因為"
      ],
      "id": "zh-deber-es-verb-GMdUqDYF",
      "raw_tags": [
        "+ 介詞 a",
        "deberse a"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的西班牙語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "西班牙語助動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Debes de viajar por avión, China está muy lejos.",
          "translation": "你應該坐飛機去,因為中國很遠。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "可能,可以"
      ],
      "id": "zh-deber-es-verb-TNiIwuRo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "+ de + 不定式",
        "deber de"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "deber"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "中世紀西班牙語詞請求",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "標題行有紅鏈的西班牙語名詞",
    "派生自中世紀西班牙語的西班牙語詞",
    "派生自拉丁語的西班牙語詞",
    "源自中世紀西班牙語的西班牙語繼承詞",
    "源自拉丁語的西班牙語繼承詞",
    "西班牙語可數名詞",
    "西班牙語名詞",
    "西班牙語詞元",
    "西班牙語陽性名詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中世紀西班牙語 [具體何詞?] ← 拉丁語 dēbēre,dēbeō (“欠”)的現在主動不定式。與英語 due,debt等同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deberes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "西班牙語",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "義務,責任"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "債務"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "應當做的事 (情態名詞)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(多用複數) 作業"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "義務,責任",
      "word": "tarea"
    },
    {
      "sense": "義務,責任",
      "word": "obligación"
    },
    {
      "sense": "債務",
      "word": "deuda"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "deber"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "中世紀西班牙語詞請求",
    "以-er結尾的西班牙語動詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中世紀西班牙語的西班牙語詞",
    "派生自拉丁語的西班牙語詞",
    "源自中世紀西班牙語的西班牙語繼承詞",
    "源自拉丁語的西班牙語繼承詞",
    "西班牙語動詞",
    "西班牙語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "debería haber"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中世紀西班牙語 [具體何詞?] ← 拉丁語 dēbēre,dēbeō (“欠”)的現在主動不定式。與英語 due,debt等同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "debo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第一人稱單數現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "debí",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第一人稱單數過去時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "debido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "西班牙語",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "débito"
    },
    {
      "word": "deuda"
    },
    {
      "word": "deudor"
    },
    {
      "word": "omisión del deber de socorro"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的西班牙語詞",
        "西班牙語及物動詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Debo mucho dinero.",
          "translation": "我欠了很多錢。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "欠"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的西班牙語詞",
        "西班牙語助動詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Debo estudiar.",
          "translation": "我必須學習。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Eso debe haber sido muy difícil.",
          "translation": "一定很難。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "必須,一定"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的西班牙語詞",
        "西班牙語助動詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Debería haber un plan en marcha.",
          "translation": "應該預先有個計劃。"
        },
        {
          "text": "La gente no debería mensajear y conducir.",
          "translation": "人們不應該一邊開車一邊發短信。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Deberías disculparte.",
          "translation": "你應該道歉。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Usted debe despertarse antes del amanecer.",
          "translation": "你應該在日出前起床。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Los niños deberían dormir un poco.",
          "translation": "孩子們應該睡一會兒。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "應該"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的西班牙語詞",
        "西班牙語助動詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Debiste esperarme.",
          "translation": "你本應等我的。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Debiste haberme esperado.",
          "translation": "你本應等我的。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "本應 (用過去式,haber 可以接後)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "西班牙語助動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "將要 (常用將來時)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "西班牙語反身動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "由於,因為"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "+ 介詞 a",
        "deberse a"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的西班牙語詞",
        "西班牙語助動詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Debes de viajar por avión, China está muy lejos.",
          "translation": "你應該坐飛機去,因為中國很遠。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "可能,可以"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "+ de + 不定式",
        "deber de"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "deber"
}

Download raw JSONL data for deber meaning in 西班牙語 (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 西班牙語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.