"staunch" meaning in 英语

See staunch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /stɔːn(t)ʃ/, /stɔn(t)ʃ/, /stɑn(t)ʃ/, /stɑːn(t)ʃ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-staunch.wav Forms: stauncher [comparative], staunchest [superlative]
enPR: stônch, stônsh, stônch, stônsh, stänch, stänch, stänsh Etymology: 源自中古英語 staunch、staunche (“状态良好的,不需维修的;稳固的,坚实的;防水的;(指人或伤口)不再流血的;肯定的;完好的;坚定地,稳健地”) [以及其他形式],源自盎格魯-諾曼語 estaunche、古法語 estanche (“稳固的,防水的”)(现代法語 étanche (“气密的;防水的”)),estanc (“池塘”)的变体,源自estanchier (“堵塞(水流,血流等);使...防水;解(渴)”)(现代法語 étancher),可能源自下列词之一: * 源自通俗拉丁語 *stagnicāre,源自拉丁語 stāgnum (“一滩死水;池塘;沼泽”),可能源自原始印歐語 *steh₂g- (“滴;渗”)。 * 源自通俗拉丁語 *stānticāre,源自*stānticus (“疲劳的”),源自拉丁語 stāns, stāntis (“站立的;遗留的,停留的”)。stāns是stō (“站立;剩余,停留”)的现在主动分词,最终源自原始印歐語 *steh₂- (“站”)。 同源词 * 意大利語 stanco (“疲劳的”) * 葡萄牙語 estanque (“防水的”) * 羅曼什語 staunza (“房间”) * 西班牙語 estanco (“关闭的,密闭的;气密的;防水的”)
  1. 防水的,不透水的
    气密的,不透气的
    Sense id: zh-staunch-en-adj-MXKiCwqr
  2. 稳固的,牢固的;状态良好的
    Sense id: zh-staunch-en-adj-T7FNnuCO
  3. 坚定不移的,坚持不懈的,不动摇的
    Sense id: zh-staunch-en-adj-H4OhLvZt
  4. 可靠的,忠实的,值得信任的
    能够追寻到猎物踪迹的
    Sense id: zh-staunch-en-adj-HhipwMzs
  5. 拘谨的,克制的
    Sense id: zh-staunch-en-adj-BwKzlKnr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: staunchly, staunchness
Categories (other): 來自原始印歐語詞根*steh₂-的英語詞, 來自原始印歐語詞根*steh₂g-的英語詞, 派生自中古英語的英語詞, 派生自原始印歐語的英語詞, 派生自古法語的英語詞, 派生自拉丁語的英語詞, 派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞, 派生自通俗拉丁語的英語詞, 源自中古英語的英語繼承詞, 缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板, 英語形容詞, 英語詞元 Synonyms: stanch Synonyms (坚定不移的,坚持不懈的,不动摇的): constant, determined, persistent, firm, resolute, steadfast, unswerving, unwavering, unyielding Synonyms (拘谨的,克制的): guarded Synonyms (防水的,不透水的): watertight, airtight, hermetically sealed

Noun

Forms: staunches [plural]
Etymology: 两种可能性: * 源自中古英語 staunche、stanche (“止血物;(比喻义)荠菜(Capsella bursa-pastoris)”),源自古法語 estanche (“池塘;水箱”),源自estanc (“池塘”)(源自法語 étang (“池塘;环礁湖”)),源自estanchier (动词),详见词源2;和/或 * 直接派生自动词。
  1. 阻塞物,止住液体流动的物体
    止血药,止血植物
    Sense id: zh-staunch-en-noun-kJA2mgbh
  2. 阻塞,阻止液体流动
    Sense id: zh-staunch-en-noun-hU0DoTfT
  3. afterdamp (“沼气爆炸后产生的窒息性气体”)之同義詞 Tags: form-of Form of: afterdamp
    Sense id: zh-staunch-en-noun-0CISC1IO Topics: mining
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: stanch Synonyms (阻塞物,止住液体流动的物体): styptic

Noun

Forms: staunches [plural]
Etymology: 见stanch(的词源4)。
  1. stanch (“泄洪闸”)的另一種拼寫法 Tags: alt-of Alternative form of: stanch
    Sense id: zh-staunch-en-noun-8obQ6cT8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

Forms: staunches, staunching, staunched
Etymology: 源自中古英語 staunchen、staunche (“止血,止泻或阻止其他体液流出;缓解,缓和;安抚,满足;治疗;克服;结束,结果;抑制;(指河流或水流)停止流动;(指水,风,某种天气)平静下来;熄灭,扑灭”) [以及其他形式],源自盎格魯-諾曼語 estauncher、estaunchier、estanger、古法語 estancher、estanchier (动词) [以及其他形式]。详见词源1以及stanch。
  1. stanch的另一種拼寫法 Tags: alt-of Alternative form of: stanch
    Sense id: zh-staunch-en-verb-VkXOoVud
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: staunchable, staunched (形容词), stauncher, staunching (形容词,名词), unstaunched

Download JSONL data for staunch meaning in 英语 (10.9kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*steh₂-的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*steh₂g-的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自通俗拉丁語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "staunchly"
    },
    {
      "word": "staunchness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 staunch、staunche (“状态良好的,不需维修的;稳固的,坚实的;防水的;(指人或伤口)不再流血的;肯定的;完好的;坚定地,稳健地”) [以及其他形式],源自盎格魯-諾曼語 estaunche、古法語 estanche (“稳固的,防水的”)(现代法語 étanche (“气密的;防水的”)),estanc (“池塘”)的变体,源自estanchier (“堵塞(水流,血流等);使...防水;解(渴)”)(现代法語 étancher),可能源自下列词之一:\n* 源自通俗拉丁語 *stagnicāre,源自拉丁語 stāgnum (“一滩死水;池塘;沼泽”),可能源自原始印歐語 *steh₂g- (“滴;渗”)。\n* 源自通俗拉丁語 *stānticāre,源自*stānticus (“疲劳的”),源自拉丁語 stāns, stāntis (“站立的;遗留的,停留的”)。stāns是stō (“站立;剩余,停留”)的现在主动分词,最终源自原始印歐語 *steh₂- (“站”)。\n同源词\n* 意大利語 stanco (“疲劳的”)\n* 葡萄牙語 estanque (“防水的”)\n* 羅曼什語 staunza (“房间”)\n* 西班牙語 estanco (“关闭的,密闭的;气密的;防水的”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stauncher",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staunchest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "防水的,不透水的",
        "气密的,不透气的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-staunch-en-adj-MXKiCwqr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "引申义"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "稳固的,牢固的;状态良好的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-staunch-en-adj-T7FNnuCO"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Without our staunch front line the enemy would have split the regiment.",
          "translation": "没有我们牢不可破的前线敌人已经把整个团分裂了。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1841 February–November, Charles Dickens, “Barnaby Rudge”, 出自 Master Humphrey’s Clock, 卷 II, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, chapter 6,頁號 265:",
          "text": "Is it like you, who have known me so long and sought my advice in all matters—like you, who from a girl have had a strong mind and a staunch heart?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 16: Eumaeus]”, 出自 Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC, part III [Nostos],頁號 571:",
          "text": "[T]ouching the much vexed question of stimulants he relished a glass of choice old wine in season as both nourishing and bloodmaking and possessing aperient virtues (notably a good burgundy which he was a staunch believer in) […]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 June 12, Tom Dart, “US culture wars come to baseball as MLB celebrates Pride month”, 出自 The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "The fast-food chain Chick-fil-A was founded by a staunch Christian, is closed on Sundays and has previously donated to organisations with anti-LGBTQ+ stances."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "坚定不移的,坚持不懈的,不动摇的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-staunch-en-adj-H4OhLvZt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "比喻义"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He’s been a staunch supporter of mine through every election.",
          "translation": "在每次选举中,他都是我忠实的支持者。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1959 April, P. Ransome-Wallis, “The Southern in Trouble on the Kent Coast”, 出自 Trains Illustrated, London: Ian Allan Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC,頁號 213:",
          "text": "Never at any time in its history has there been so much universal anger at and criticism of the Southern. The railway's staunchest friends must concede that most of it is justified."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "可靠的,忠实的,值得信任的",
        "能够追寻到猎物踪迹的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-staunch-en-adj-HhipwMzs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "比喻义",
        "主要用於狩獵",
        "指猎狗"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "拘谨的,克制的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-staunch-en-adj-BwKzlKnr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "比喻义",
        "弃用"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "stônch",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準英音"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "stônsh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準英音"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stɔːn(t)ʃ/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準英音"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-staunch.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-staunch.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-staunch.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-staunch.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-staunch.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(英国南部)音频"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-staunch.wav"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "stônch",
      "raw_tags": [
        "通用美式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "stônsh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "通用美式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "stänch",
      "raw_tags": [
        "通用美式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stɔn(t)ʃ/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "通用美式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stɑn(t)ʃ/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "通用美式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "stänch",
      "raw_tags": [
        "部分口音"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "stänsh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "部分口音"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stɑːn(t)ʃ/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "部分口音"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "防水的,不透水的",
      "word": "watertight"
    },
    {
      "sense": "防水的,不透水的",
      "word": "airtight"
    },
    {
      "sense": "防水的,不透水的",
      "word": "hermetically sealed"
    },
    {
      "sense": "坚定不移的,坚持不懈的,不动摇的",
      "word": "constant"
    },
    {
      "sense": "坚定不移的,坚持不懈的,不动摇的",
      "word": "determined"
    },
    {
      "sense": "坚定不移的,坚持不懈的,不动摇的",
      "word": "persistent"
    },
    {
      "sense": "坚定不移的,坚持不懈的,不动摇的",
      "word": "firm"
    },
    {
      "sense": "坚定不移的,坚持不懈的,不动摇的",
      "word": "resolute"
    },
    {
      "sense": "坚定不移的,坚持不懈的,不动摇的",
      "word": "steadfast"
    },
    {
      "sense": "坚定不移的,坚持不懈的,不动摇的",
      "word": "unswerving"
    },
    {
      "sense": "坚定不移的,坚持不懈的,不动摇的",
      "word": "unwavering"
    },
    {
      "sense": "坚定不移的,坚持不懈的,不动摇的",
      "word": "unyielding"
    },
    {
      "sense": "拘谨的,克制的",
      "word": "guarded"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "古旧"
      ],
      "word": "stanch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "staunch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "staunchable"
    },
    {
      "roman": "形容词",
      "word": "staunched"
    },
    {
      "word": "stauncher"
    },
    {
      "roman": "形容词,名词",
      "word": "staunching"
    },
    {
      "word": "unstaunched"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 staunchen、staunche (“止血,止泻或阻止其他体液流出;缓解,缓和;安抚,满足;治疗;克服;结束,结果;抑制;(指河流或水流)停止流动;(指水,风,某种天气)平静下来;熄灭,扑灭”) [以及其他形式],源自盎格魯-諾曼語 estauncher、estaunchier、estanger、古法語 estancher、estanchier (动词) [以及其他形式]。详见词源1以及stanch。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "staunches",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staunching",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現在分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staunched",
      "raw_tags": [
        "一般過去時及過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "stanch"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1820, 沃尔特·司各特, 章號 VII, 出自 艾凡赫, 卷 III, 爱丁堡: […] Archibald Constable and Co.;伦敦:Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC,頁號 178:",
          "text": "[T]he iron head of a square cross-bow bolt disengaged itself from the wound, the bleeding was staunched, the wound was closed, and the dying man was, within the quarter of an hour, walking upon the ramparts, […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stanch的另一種拼寫法"
      ],
      "id": "zh-staunch-en-verb-VkXOoVud",
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "staunch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "两种可能性:\n* 源自中古英語 staunche、stanche (“止血物;(比喻义)荠菜(Capsella bursa-pastoris)”),源自古法語 estanche (“池塘;水箱”),源自estanc (“池塘”)(源自法語 étang (“池塘;环礁湖”)),源自estanchier (动词),详见词源2;和/或\n* 直接派生自动词。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "staunches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "阻塞物,止住液体流动的物体",
        "止血药,止血植物"
      ],
      "id": "zh-staunch-en-noun-kJA2mgbh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "弃用",
        "specifically",
        "古旧"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "阻塞,阻止液体流动"
      ],
      "id": "zh-staunch-en-noun-hU0DoTfT",
      "raw_tags": [
        "弃用"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "afterdamp"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "afterdamp (“沼气爆炸后产生的窒息性气体”)之同義詞"
      ],
      "id": "zh-staunch-en-noun-0CISC1IO",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mining"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "阻塞物,止住液体流动的物体",
      "word": "styptic"
    },
    {
      "word": "stanch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "staunch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "见stanch(的词源4)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "staunches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "stanch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stanch (“泄洪闸”)的另一種拼寫法"
      ],
      "id": "zh-staunch-en-noun-8obQ6cT8",
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "staunch"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*steh₂-的英語詞",
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*steh₂g-的英語詞",
    "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
    "派生自古法語的英語詞",
    "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
    "派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
    "派生自通俗拉丁語的英語詞",
    "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
    "英語形容詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "staunchly"
    },
    {
      "word": "staunchness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 staunch、staunche (“状态良好的,不需维修的;稳固的,坚实的;防水的;(指人或伤口)不再流血的;肯定的;完好的;坚定地,稳健地”) [以及其他形式],源自盎格魯-諾曼語 estaunche、古法語 estanche (“稳固的,防水的”)(现代法語 étanche (“气密的;防水的”)),estanc (“池塘”)的变体,源自estanchier (“堵塞(水流,血流等);使...防水;解(渴)”)(现代法語 étancher),可能源自下列词之一:\n* 源自通俗拉丁語 *stagnicāre,源自拉丁語 stāgnum (“一滩死水;池塘;沼泽”),可能源自原始印歐語 *steh₂g- (“滴;渗”)。\n* 源自通俗拉丁語 *stānticāre,源自*stānticus (“疲劳的”),源自拉丁語 stāns, stāntis (“站立的;遗留的,停留的”)。stāns是stō (“站立;剩余,停留”)的现在主动分词,最终源自原始印歐語 *steh₂- (“站”)。\n同源词\n* 意大利語 stanco (“疲劳的”)\n* 葡萄牙語 estanque (“防水的”)\n* 羅曼什語 staunza (“房间”)\n* 西班牙語 estanco (“关闭的,密闭的;气密的;防水的”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stauncher",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staunchest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "防水的,不透水的",
        "气密的,不透气的"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "引申义"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "稳固的,牢固的;状态良好的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Without our staunch front line the enemy would have split the regiment.",
          "translation": "没有我们牢不可破的前线敌人已经把整个团分裂了。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1841 February–November, Charles Dickens, “Barnaby Rudge”, 出自 Master Humphrey’s Clock, 卷 II, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, chapter 6,頁號 265:",
          "text": "Is it like you, who have known me so long and sought my advice in all matters—like you, who from a girl have had a strong mind and a staunch heart?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 16: Eumaeus]”, 出自 Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC, part III [Nostos],頁號 571:",
          "text": "[T]ouching the much vexed question of stimulants he relished a glass of choice old wine in season as both nourishing and bloodmaking and possessing aperient virtues (notably a good burgundy which he was a staunch believer in) […]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 June 12, Tom Dart, “US culture wars come to baseball as MLB celebrates Pride month”, 出自 The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "The fast-food chain Chick-fil-A was founded by a staunch Christian, is closed on Sundays and has previously donated to organisations with anti-LGBTQ+ stances."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "坚定不移的,坚持不懈的,不动摇的"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "比喻义"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He’s been a staunch supporter of mine through every election.",
          "translation": "在每次选举中,他都是我忠实的支持者。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1959 April, P. Ransome-Wallis, “The Southern in Trouble on the Kent Coast”, 出自 Trains Illustrated, London: Ian Allan Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC,頁號 213:",
          "text": "Never at any time in its history has there been so much universal anger at and criticism of the Southern. The railway's staunchest friends must concede that most of it is justified."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "可靠的,忠实的,值得信任的",
        "能够追寻到猎物踪迹的"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "比喻义",
        "主要用於狩獵",
        "指猎狗"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "拘谨的,克制的"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "比喻义",
        "弃用"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "stônch",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準英音"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "stônsh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準英音"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stɔːn(t)ʃ/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準英音"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-staunch.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-staunch.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-staunch.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-staunch.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-staunch.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(英国南部)音频"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-staunch.wav"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "stônch",
      "raw_tags": [
        "通用美式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "stônsh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "通用美式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "stänch",
      "raw_tags": [
        "通用美式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stɔn(t)ʃ/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "通用美式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stɑn(t)ʃ/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "通用美式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "stänch",
      "raw_tags": [
        "部分口音"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "stänsh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "部分口音"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stɑːn(t)ʃ/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "部分口音"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "防水的,不透水的",
      "word": "watertight"
    },
    {
      "sense": "防水的,不透水的",
      "word": "airtight"
    },
    {
      "sense": "防水的,不透水的",
      "word": "hermetically sealed"
    },
    {
      "sense": "坚定不移的,坚持不懈的,不动摇的",
      "word": "constant"
    },
    {
      "sense": "坚定不移的,坚持不懈的,不动摇的",
      "word": "determined"
    },
    {
      "sense": "坚定不移的,坚持不懈的,不动摇的",
      "word": "persistent"
    },
    {
      "sense": "坚定不移的,坚持不懈的,不动摇的",
      "word": "firm"
    },
    {
      "sense": "坚定不移的,坚持不懈的,不动摇的",
      "word": "resolute"
    },
    {
      "sense": "坚定不移的,坚持不懈的,不动摇的",
      "word": "steadfast"
    },
    {
      "sense": "坚定不移的,坚持不懈的,不动摇的",
      "word": "unswerving"
    },
    {
      "sense": "坚定不移的,坚持不懈的,不动摇的",
      "word": "unwavering"
    },
    {
      "sense": "坚定不移的,坚持不懈的,不动摇的",
      "word": "unyielding"
    },
    {
      "sense": "拘谨的,克制的",
      "word": "guarded"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "古旧"
      ],
      "word": "stanch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "staunch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
    "派生自古法語的英語詞",
    "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "英語動詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "staunchable"
    },
    {
      "roman": "形容词",
      "word": "staunched"
    },
    {
      "word": "stauncher"
    },
    {
      "roman": "形容词,名词",
      "word": "staunching"
    },
    {
      "word": "unstaunched"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 staunchen、staunche (“止血,止泻或阻止其他体液流出;缓解,缓和;安抚,满足;治疗;克服;结束,结果;抑制;(指河流或水流)停止流动;(指水,风,某种天气)平静下来;熄灭,扑灭”) [以及其他形式],源自盎格魯-諾曼語 estauncher、estaunchier、estanger、古法語 estancher、estanchier (动词) [以及其他形式]。详见词源1以及stanch。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "staunches",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staunching",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現在分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staunched",
      "raw_tags": [
        "一般過去時及過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "stanch"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1820, 沃尔特·司各特, 章號 VII, 出自 艾凡赫, 卷 III, 爱丁堡: […] Archibald Constable and Co.;伦敦:Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC,頁號 178:",
          "text": "[T]he iron head of a square cross-bow bolt disengaged itself from the wound, the bleeding was staunched, the wound was closed, and the dying man was, within the quarter of an hour, walking upon the ramparts, […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stanch的另一種拼寫法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "staunch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "英語可數名詞",
    "英語名詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "两种可能性:\n* 源自中古英語 staunche、stanche (“止血物;(比喻义)荠菜(Capsella bursa-pastoris)”),源自古法語 estanche (“池塘;水箱”),源自estanc (“池塘”)(源自法語 étang (“池塘;环礁湖”)),源自estanchier (动词),详见词源2;和/或\n* 直接派生自动词。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "staunches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "阻塞物,止住液体流动的物体",
        "止血药,止血植物"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "弃用",
        "specifically",
        "古旧"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "阻塞,阻止液体流动"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "弃用"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "afterdamp"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "afterdamp (“沼气爆炸后产生的窒息性气体”)之同義詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mining"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "阻塞物,止住液体流动的物体",
      "word": "styptic"
    },
    {
      "word": "stanch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "staunch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "英語可數名詞",
    "英語名詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "见stanch(的词源4)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "staunches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "stanch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stanch (“泄洪闸”)的另一種拼寫法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "staunch"
}
{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 用法说明",
  "path": [
    "staunch"
  ],
  "section": "英语",
  "subsection": "用法说明",
  "title": "staunch",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.