"scrounge" meaning in 英语

See scrounge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /skɹaʊnd͡ʒ/ Audio: en-us-scrounge.ogg Forms: scrounges [plural]
Etymology: 1915年,方言词scrunge (“偷偷找,翻找”,1909年)的变换形式,其词源不详。可能源自方言词scringe (“打探,刺探”),或可能与scrouge、scrooge (“推搡,推挤”,同时在伦敦方言中指“人群”)有关,可能引人联想到screw、squeeze。在第一次世界大战时在军队的影响下普及开来。
  1. 寻找事物的人 (尤指一般价值的事物)
    Sense id: zh-scrounge-en-noun-~cF68TaE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (寻找事物的人 (尤指一般价值的事物)): scrounger

Verb

IPA: /skɹaʊnd͡ʒ/ Audio: en-us-scrounge.ogg Forms: scrounges, scrounging, scrounged
Etymology: 1915年,方言词scrunge (“偷偷找,翻找”,1909年)的变换形式,其词源不详。可能源自方言词scringe (“打探,刺探”),或可能与scrouge、scrooge (“推搡,推挤”,同时在伦敦方言中指“人群”)有关,可能引人联想到screw、squeeze。在第一次世界大战时在军队的影响下普及开来。
  1. 四处找,寻觅 (尤指一般价值的事物) Tags: intransitive, transitive
  2. 找到,得到 (尤指一般价值的事物) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: zh-scrounge-en-verb-2iKRxvHN Categories (other): 有使用例的英語詞, 英語不及物動詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (得到): blag, cadge, leech, sponge, wheedle Derived forms: on the scrounge, scrounge up, scrounger
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 人",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "on the scrounge"
    },
    {
      "word": "scrounge up"
    },
    {
      "word": "scrounger"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "1915年,方言词scrunge (“偷偷找,翻找”,1909年)的变换形式,其词源不详。可能源自方言词scringe (“打探,刺探”),或可能与scrouge、scrooge (“推搡,推挤”,同时在伦敦方言中指“人群”)有关,可能引人联想到screw、squeeze。在第一次世界大战时在军队的影响下普及开来。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scrounges",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrounging",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現在分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrounged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "一般過去時及過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "动词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語不及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              57
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1965,Bob Dylan (作曲作詞), “Like a Rolling Stone”:",
          "text": "Now you don't seem so proud about having to be scrounging your next meal."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "text": "scrounge for food",
          "translation": "找吃的"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "四处找,寻觅 (尤指一般价值的事物)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-scrounge-en-verb-r-4qWTkz",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語不及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              51
            ]
          ],
          "text": "As long as he's got someone who'll let him scrounge off them, he'll never settle down and get a full-time job.",
          "translation": "只要他有人可以给他东西,他就不会安顿下来找份全职工作。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "找到,得到 (尤指一般价值的事物)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-scrounge-en-verb-2iKRxvHN",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skɹaʊnd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-scrounge.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/En-us-scrounge.ogg/En-us-scrounge.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-scrounge.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(美国)音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "得到",
      "word": "blag"
    },
    {
      "sense": "得到",
      "word": "cadge"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "英國"
      ],
      "sense": "得到",
      "word": "leech, sponge, wheedle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scrounge"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 人",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "1915年,方言词scrunge (“偷偷找,翻找”,1909年)的变换形式,其词源不详。可能源自方言词scringe (“打探,刺探”),或可能与scrouge、scrooge (“推搡,推挤”,同时在伦敦方言中指“人群”)有关,可能引人联想到screw、squeeze。在第一次世界大战时在军队的影响下普及开来。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scrounges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "寻找事物的人 (尤指一般价值的事物)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-scrounge-en-noun-~cF68TaE"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skɹaʊnd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-scrounge.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/En-us-scrounge.ogg/En-us-scrounge.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-scrounge.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(美国)音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "寻找事物的人 (尤指一般价值的事物)",
      "word": "scrounger"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scrounge"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "英語 人",
    "英語動詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "on the scrounge"
    },
    {
      "word": "scrounge up"
    },
    {
      "word": "scrounger"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "1915年,方言词scrunge (“偷偷找,翻找”,1909年)的变换形式,其词源不详。可能源自方言词scringe (“打探,刺探”),或可能与scrouge、scrooge (“推搡,推挤”,同时在伦敦方言中指“人群”)有关,可能引人联想到screw、squeeze。在第一次世界大战时在军队的影响下普及开来。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scrounges",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrounging",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現在分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrounged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "一般過去時及過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "动词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的英語詞",
        "有引文的英語詞",
        "英語不及物動詞",
        "英語及物動詞",
        "英語引文翻譯請求"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              57
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1965,Bob Dylan (作曲作詞), “Like a Rolling Stone”:",
          "text": "Now you don't seem so proud about having to be scrounging your next meal."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "text": "scrounge for food",
          "translation": "找吃的"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "四处找,寻觅 (尤指一般价值的事物)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的英語詞",
        "英語不及物動詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              51
            ]
          ],
          "text": "As long as he's got someone who'll let him scrounge off them, he'll never settle down and get a full-time job.",
          "translation": "只要他有人可以给他东西,他就不会安顿下来找份全职工作。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "找到,得到 (尤指一般价值的事物)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skɹaʊnd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-scrounge.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/En-us-scrounge.ogg/En-us-scrounge.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-scrounge.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(美国)音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "得到",
      "word": "blag"
    },
    {
      "sense": "得到",
      "word": "cadge"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "英國"
      ],
      "sense": "得到",
      "word": "leech, sponge, wheedle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scrounge"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "英語 人",
    "英語可數名詞",
    "英語名詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "1915年,方言词scrunge (“偷偷找,翻找”,1909年)的变换形式,其词源不详。可能源自方言词scringe (“打探,刺探”),或可能与scrouge、scrooge (“推搡,推挤”,同时在伦敦方言中指“人群”)有关,可能引人联想到screw、squeeze。在第一次世界大战时在军队的影响下普及开来。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scrounges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "寻找事物的人 (尤指一般价值的事物)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skɹaʊnd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-scrounge.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/En-us-scrounge.ogg/En-us-scrounge.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-scrounge.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(美国)音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "寻找事物的人 (尤指一般价值的事物)",
      "word": "scrounger"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scrounge"
}

Download raw JSONL data for scrounge meaning in 英语 (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (bb9bcd7 and e876143). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.