See sardonic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自法語的英語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 喜劇",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sardonical"
},
{
"word": "sardonically"
},
{
"word": "sardonicism"
},
{
"word": "sardony"
},
{
"word": "unsardonic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自法語 sardonique，源自拉丁語 sardonius，源自古希臘語 σαρδόνιος (sardónios)，σαρδάνιος (sardánios, “尖酸刻薄的笑”)的变体，被认为源自撒丁岛的一种植物（撒丁岛毛茛（Ranunculus sardous）或者藏红花色水芹（Oenanthe crocata）），作σαρδάνη (sardánē)或σαρδόνιον (sardónion)。据称食用这种植物会导致人的面部扭曲成像蔑视的表情（之后通常会死亡）。可能还与σαίρω (saírō, “露齿笑”)有关。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more sardonic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most sardonic",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"related": [
{
"word": "sardoin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Sardonian"
},
{
"word": "sardonyx"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He distances himself from people with his nasty, sardonic laughter.",
"translation": "他的笑讨厌而轻蔑，让大家都疏远他了。"
},
{
"ref": "1685, Henry Wotton, “[A Deſcription of the Countrys Recreations.] Poems Found among the Papers of Sir Henry Wotton”, 出自 Reliquiæ Wottonianæ, or, A collection of Lives, Letters, Poems; […] , Fourth版, London: […] B[enjamin] Tooke, […] and T[homas] Sawbridge […] , →OCLC，第 390–391 頁s:",
"text": "[Q]Uivering fears, Heart-tearing cares, / Anxious ſighs, Untimely tears, / Fly, fly to the Courts; / Fly to fond worldings ſports, / Where ſtrain’d Sardonick ſmiles are cloſing ſtill, / And grief is forc’d to laugh againſt her will; / Where mirth’s but mummery, / And ſorrows only real be."
}
],
"glosses": [
"轻蔑的，鄙夷的，冷笑的"
],
"id": "zh-sardonic-en-adj-PbIIEWN2"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, Carl Deroux 編, Studies in Latin Literature and Roman History [Collection Latomus; 164], 第 1 卷, Brussels: Latomus, →OCLC，第 111 頁:",
"text": "Another manifestation, significantly reaching its apogee in the midst of Antonine virtues, was the growing popularity of adoxographical exercises. Mock panegyrics were dashed off, not just by sardonic intellectuals such as Lucian, but also by trained courtiers and polished encomiasts of the stamp of [Marcus Cornelius] Fronto."
}
],
"glosses": [
"挖苦的"
],
"id": "zh-sardonic-en-adj-6IPTASJI"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑːˈdɒnɪk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑɹˈdɑnɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sardonic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-sardonic.ogg/En-us-sardonic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-sardonic.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐːˈdɔnɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sardonic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/En-au-sardonic.ogg/En-au-sardonic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-sardonic.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（澳洲）音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "轻蔑的，鄙夷的，冷笑的",
"word": "sneering"
},
{
"sense": "轻蔑的，鄙夷的，冷笑的",
"word": "satirical"
},
{
"sense": "挖苦的",
"word": "sarcastic"
}
],
"word": "sardonic"
}
{
"categories": [
"古希臘語紅鏈",
"古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自古希臘語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自法語的英語詞",
"源自法語的英語借詞",
"英語 喜劇",
"英語形容詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sardonical"
},
{
"word": "sardonically"
},
{
"word": "sardonicism"
},
{
"word": "sardony"
},
{
"word": "unsardonic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自法語 sardonique，源自拉丁語 sardonius，源自古希臘語 σαρδόνιος (sardónios)，σαρδάνιος (sardánios, “尖酸刻薄的笑”)的变体，被认为源自撒丁岛的一种植物（撒丁岛毛茛（Ranunculus sardous）或者藏红花色水芹（Oenanthe crocata）），作σαρδάνη (sardánē)或σαρδόνιον (sardónion)。据称食用这种植物会导致人的面部扭曲成像蔑视的表情（之后通常会死亡）。可能还与σαίρω (saírō, “露齿笑”)有关。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more sardonic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most sardonic",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"related": [
{
"word": "sardoin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Sardonian"
},
{
"word": "sardonyx"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He distances himself from people with his nasty, sardonic laughter.",
"translation": "他的笑讨厌而轻蔑，让大家都疏远他了。"
},
{
"ref": "1685, Henry Wotton, “[A Deſcription of the Countrys Recreations.] Poems Found among the Papers of Sir Henry Wotton”, 出自 Reliquiæ Wottonianæ, or, A collection of Lives, Letters, Poems; […] , Fourth版, London: […] B[enjamin] Tooke, […] and T[homas] Sawbridge […] , →OCLC，第 390–391 頁s:",
"text": "[Q]Uivering fears, Heart-tearing cares, / Anxious ſighs, Untimely tears, / Fly, fly to the Courts; / Fly to fond worldings ſports, / Where ſtrain’d Sardonick ſmiles are cloſing ſtill, / And grief is forc’d to laugh againſt her will; / Where mirth’s but mummery, / And ſorrows only real be."
}
],
"glosses": [
"轻蔑的，鄙夷的，冷笑的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, Carl Deroux 編, Studies in Latin Literature and Roman History [Collection Latomus; 164], 第 1 卷, Brussels: Latomus, →OCLC，第 111 頁:",
"text": "Another manifestation, significantly reaching its apogee in the midst of Antonine virtues, was the growing popularity of adoxographical exercises. Mock panegyrics were dashed off, not just by sardonic intellectuals such as Lucian, but also by trained courtiers and polished encomiasts of the stamp of [Marcus Cornelius] Fronto."
}
],
"glosses": [
"挖苦的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑːˈdɒnɪk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑɹˈdɑnɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sardonic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-sardonic.ogg/En-us-sardonic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-sardonic.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐːˈdɔnɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sardonic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/En-au-sardonic.ogg/En-au-sardonic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-sardonic.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（澳洲）音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "轻蔑的，鄙夷的，冷笑的",
"word": "sneering"
},
{
"sense": "轻蔑的，鄙夷的，冷笑的",
"word": "satirical"
},
{
"sense": "挖苦的",
"word": "sarcastic"
}
],
"word": "sardonic"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sardonic meaning in 英语 (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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