See rear in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for rear meaning in 英语 (4.3kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "来自中古英語 reren (“抬升、提升”)，古英語 rǣran (“抬升、竖立、促进、提升、创立、激发、唤醒、唤起、煽动”)，原始日耳曼語 *raizijaną、*raisijaną (“使上升”)，原始印歐語 *h₁rey- (“抬起某物本身、上升”)。\n与低地蘇格蘭語 rere (“构建、建设”)，冰島語 reisa (“使提升”)，哥特語 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (raisjan, “使上升、抬起、建立”)，德語 reisen (“旅行”, 字面意思是“起身离开”)同源，且是raise的同源對似詞。另请参见rise。\n与rise（上升）和raise（提升）有关，两个词曾用于rear现在的几个古老或过时的意义，以及用于rear目前在英语其他方言中更常见的一些意义。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rears",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "rearing",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "reared",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1694, Thomas Southerne, Isabella: Or The Fatal Marriage",
"text": "He wants a father to protect his youth, and rear him up to virtue.\n#*:: 他希望有一个父亲来保护他的青春，培养他的美德。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"抚养成熟某物，如后代；教育；指导；培养。"
],
"id": "zh-rear-en-verb-bp41ce-2",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The family has been rearing cattle for 200 years.",
"translation": "这家人在200年中一直饲养牛。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"饲养、培育。"
],
"id": "zh-rear-en-verb-QufivG5X",
"raw_tags": [
"人谈论动物时使用"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The horse was shocked, and thus reared.",
"translation": "这匹马受到了惊吓，于是用后腿站了起来。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"用后腿站起。"
],
"id": "zh-rear-en-verb-0vckY57O",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"生气。"
],
"id": "zh-rear-en-verb-hq91GU0i",
"raw_tags": [
"常与\"up\"一词连用"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"升起、拔起。"
],
"id": "zh-rear-en-verb-27ZFKreF",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Poverty reared its ugly head. （出现了，开始了，开始有效果了）",
"text": "贫困露出了它的丑陋面目。"
},
{
"ref": "The monster slowly reared its head.",
"text": "怪物慢慢地抬起头来。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"物理上或比喻上升高；抬出；使上升，抬升。"
],
"id": "zh-rear-en-verb-yW0xxAXb",
"tags": [
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "to rear defenses or houses",
"text": "建造防御或房子。"
},
{
"ref": "to rear one government on the ruins of another.",
"text": "在一个政府的废墟上建立另一个政府。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"建造，建立"
],
"id": "zh-rear-en-verb-1IY3FNXQ",
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪ(ə)ɹ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪə/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rear.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-rear.ogg/En-us-rear.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-rear.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"均已不再使用"
],
"word": "reer"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"均已不再使用"
],
"word": "rere"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"均已不再使用"
],
"word": "rare。"
}
],
"word": "rear"
}
{
"categories": [
"原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
"原始日耳曼語紅鏈/m",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自古英語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語動詞",
"英語同源對似詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "来自中古英語 reren (“抬升、提升”)，古英語 rǣran (“抬升、竖立、促进、提升、创立、激发、唤醒、唤起、煽动”)，原始日耳曼語 *raizijaną、*raisijaną (“使上升”)，原始印歐語 *h₁rey- (“抬起某物本身、上升”)。\n与低地蘇格蘭語 rere (“构建、建设”)，冰島語 reisa (“使提升”)，哥特語 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (raisjan, “使上升、抬起、建立”)，德語 reisen (“旅行”, 字面意思是“起身离开”)同源，且是raise的同源對似詞。另请参见rise。\n与rise（上升）和raise（提升）有关，两个词曾用于rear现在的几个古老或过时的意义，以及用于rear目前在英语其他方言中更常见的一些意义。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rears",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "rearing",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "reared",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1694, Thomas Southerne, Isabella: Or The Fatal Marriage",
"text": "He wants a father to protect his youth, and rear him up to virtue.\n#*:: 他希望有一个父亲来保护他的青春，培养他的美德。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"抚养成熟某物，如后代；教育；指导；培养。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The family has been rearing cattle for 200 years.",
"translation": "这家人在200年中一直饲养牛。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"饲养、培育。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"人谈论动物时使用"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The horse was shocked, and thus reared.",
"translation": "这匹马受到了惊吓，于是用后腿站了起来。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"用后腿站起。"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"生气。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"常与\"up\"一词连用"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"升起、拔起。"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Poverty reared its ugly head. （出现了，开始了，开始有效果了）",
"text": "贫困露出了它的丑陋面目。"
},
{
"ref": "The monster slowly reared its head.",
"text": "怪物慢慢地抬起头来。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"物理上或比喻上升高；抬出；使上升，抬升。"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "to rear defenses or houses",
"text": "建造防御或房子。"
},
{
"ref": "to rear one government on the ruins of another.",
"text": "在一个政府的废墟上建立另一个政府。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"建造，建立"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪ(ə)ɹ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪə/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rear.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-rear.ogg/En-us-rear.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-rear.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"均已不再使用"
],
"word": "reer"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"均已不再使用"
],
"word": "rere"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"均已不再使用"
],
"word": "rare。"
}
],
"word": "rear"
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 其他意思",
"path": [
"rear"
],
"section": "英语",
"subsection": "其他意思",
"title": "rear",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.