"plump" meaning in 英语

See plump in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /plʌmp/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav Forms: plumper [comparative], more plump [comparative], plumpest [superlative], most plump [superlative]
Etymology: 源自中古英語 plump、plompe,借自中古荷蘭語 plomp或中古低地德語 plump。
  1. 丰满的,胖嘟嘟的,圆润的
    Sense id: zh-plump-en-adj-naMx4OMY Categories (other): 有使用例的英語詞, 有引文的英語詞, 英語引文翻譯請求
  2. 肥胖的
    Sense id: zh-plump-en-adj-4KNKScuq
  3. 直接的,不拐弯抹角的,直言不讳的
    Sense id: zh-plump-en-adj-Q6tUs57j
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Thesaurus:obese Derived forms: plumply, plumpness

Adverb

IPA: /plʌmp/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav
Etymology: 源自中古英語 plumpen,与中古荷蘭語 plompen、中古低地德語 plumpen、德語 plumpfen有关。
  1. 突然地,直截了当地
    Sense id: zh-plump-en-adv-lcbaUSpr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

IPA: /plʌmp/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav Forms: plumps [plural]
Etymology: 源自中古英語 plumpen,与中古荷蘭語 plompen、中古低地德語 plumpen、德語 plumpfen有关。
  1. 扑通 (重重掉落的声音)
    Sense id: zh-plump-en-noun-znZbxtW7 Categories (other): 有引文的英語詞, 英語引文翻譯請求
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

IPA: /plʌmp/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav Forms: plumps [plural]
Etymology: 源自中古英語 plump。
  1. 一大群,一堆 Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: zh-plump-en-noun-Snt~4wRI Categories (other): 有使用例的英語詞, 有棄用詞義的英語詞, 英語使用例翻譯請求
  2. (飞翔的) 鹅群
    Sense id: zh-plump-en-noun-wQOEz9rD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

IPA: /plʌmp/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav Forms: plumps, plumping, plumped
Etymology: 源自中古英語 plump、plompe,借自中古荷蘭語 plomp或中古低地德語 plump。
  1. 变胖,变圆,发福 Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: zh-plump-en-verb-~a95tDIK Categories (other): 有使用例的英語詞, 英語不及物動詞
  2. 使...变胖,使...变圆,充满;常与up连用 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: zh-plump-en-verb-dKJAB261 Categories (other): 有使用例的英語詞, 英語及物動詞
  3. 让...落下,丢下 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: zh-plump-en-verb-w50ozi2G Categories (other): 有使用例的英語詞, 英語及物動詞
  4. 投票 (参见plumper) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: zh-plump-en-verb-FrO2koQo Categories (other): 英語不及物動詞
  5. 给...投票 (参见plumper) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: zh-plump-en-verb-V1T36uqh Categories (other): 英語及物動詞
  6. (及物带 for) 赞成,支持
    Sense id: zh-plump-en-verb-hXuUGC4v Categories (other): 有引文的英語詞, 英語引文翻譯請求
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

IPA: /plʌmp/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav Forms: plumps, plumping, plumped
Etymology: 源自中古英語 plumpen,与中古荷蘭語 plompen、中古低地德語 plumpen、德語 plumpfen有关。
  1. 突然或重重地落下 Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: zh-plump-en-verb-726n8g5z Categories (other): 英語不及物動詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Thesaurus:scrawny"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古低地德語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 聲音",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 肥胖",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 集體",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "plumply"
    },
    {
      "word": "plumpness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 plump、plompe,借自中古荷蘭語 plomp或中古低地德語 plump。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plumper",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "more plump",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plumpest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most plump",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a plump baby; plump cheeks",
          "translation": "胖嘟嘟的婴儿,圆鼓鼓的脸"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1651, Thomas Carew, To my friend G. N. from Wrest",
          "text": "The god of wine did his plump clusters bring."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Anton Chekhov, The Life and Genius of Anton Chekhov: Letters, Diary, Reminiscences and Biography: Assorted Collection of Autobiographical Writings of the Renowned Russian Author and Playwright of Uncle Vanya, The Cherry Orchard, The Three Sisters and The Seagull, e-artnow (ISBN 9788026838401)",
          "text": "My ideal is to be idle and to love a plump girl."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1956, Delano Ames, 章號 23, 出自 Crime out of Mind:",
          "text": "He was a plump little man and we had been walking uphill at a pace—set by him—far too rapid for his short legs. He breathed stertorously, and half the drops which glimmered on his rotund face were not rain but sweat."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "丰满的,胖嘟嘟的,圆润的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-plump-en-adj-naMx4OMY"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "肥胖的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-plump-en-adj-4KNKScuq"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1898, George Saintsbury, A Short History of English Literature",
          "text": "After the plump statement that the author was at Erceldoune and spake with Thomas."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "直接的,不拐弯抹角的,直言不讳的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-plump-en-adj-Q6tUs57j"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plʌmp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(英国)音频"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Thesaurus:obese"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plump"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古低地德語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 聲音",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 肥胖",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 集體",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 plump、plompe,借自中古荷蘭語 plomp或中古低地德語 plump。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plumps",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plumping",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現在分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plumped",
      "raw_tags": [
        "一般過去時及過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語不及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Her cheeks have plumped.",
          "translation": "他的脸发福了。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "变胖,变圆,发福"
      ],
      "id": "zh-plump-en-verb-~a95tDIK",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to plump oysters or scallops by placing them in fresh or brackish water",
          "translation": "将牡蛎或扇贝放到淡水或咸水里使其变大"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "使...变胖,使...变圆,充满;常与up连用"
      ],
      "id": "zh-plump-en-verb-dKJAB261",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to plump a stone into water",
          "translation": "让石头重重地砸在水上"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "让...落下,丢下"
      ],
      "id": "zh-plump-en-verb-w50ozi2G",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語不及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "投票 (参见plumper)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-plump-en-verb-FrO2koQo",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "给...投票 (参见plumper)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-plump-en-verb-V1T36uqh",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2014, “Brazil in a nutshell”, 出自 The Economist:",
          "text": "A recent poll by the New York Times found that although most Brazilians plump for arch-rival Argentina as the team they most want to lose, the second-biggest group want Brazil itself to stumble."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(及物带 for) 赞成,支持"
      ],
      "id": "zh-plump-en-verb-hXuUGC4v"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plʌmp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(英国)音频"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plump"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古低地德語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 聲音",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 肥胖",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 集體",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 plumpen,与中古荷蘭語 plompen、中古低地德語 plumpen、德語 plumpfen有关。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plumps",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plumping",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現在分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plumped",
      "raw_tags": [
        "一般過去時及過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語不及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "September 24, 1712, The Spectator No. 492, letter from a prude",
          "text": "Dulcissa plumps into a chair."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "突然或重重地落下"
      ],
      "id": "zh-plump-en-verb-726n8g5z",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plʌmp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(英国)音频"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plump"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古低地德語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 聲音",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 肥胖",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 集體",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 plumpen,与中古荷蘭語 plompen、中古低地德語 plumpen、德語 plumpfen有关。",
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "突然地,直截了当地"
      ],
      "id": "zh-plump-en-adv-lcbaUSpr"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plʌmp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(英国)音频"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plump"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古低地德語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 聲音",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 肥胖",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 集體",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 plumpen,与中古荷蘭語 plompen、中古低地德語 plumpen、德語 plumpfen有关。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plumps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard:",
          "text": "As she beheld her, poor Mrs. Mack's heart fluttered up to her mouth, and then dropped with a dreadful plump, into the pit of her stomach."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "扑通 (重重掉落的声音)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-plump-en-noun-znZbxtW7"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plʌmp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(英国)音频"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plump"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古低地德語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 聲音",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 肥胖",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 集體",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 plump。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plumps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語使用例翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a plump of trees, fowls, or spears"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "一大群,一堆"
      ],
      "id": "zh-plump-en-noun-Snt~4wRI",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(飞翔的) 鹅群"
      ],
      "id": "zh-plump-en-noun-wQOEz9rD"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plʌmp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(英国)音频"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plump"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Thesaurus:scrawny"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "有5個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古低地德語的英語詞",
    "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
    "派生自中古荷蘭語的英語詞",
    "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "英語 聲音",
    "英語 肥胖",
    "英語 集體",
    "英語形容詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "plumply"
    },
    {
      "word": "plumpness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 plump、plompe,借自中古荷蘭語 plomp或中古低地德語 plump。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plumper",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "more plump",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plumpest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most plump",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的英語詞",
        "有引文的英語詞",
        "英語引文翻譯請求"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a plump baby; plump cheeks",
          "translation": "胖嘟嘟的婴儿,圆鼓鼓的脸"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1651, Thomas Carew, To my friend G. N. from Wrest",
          "text": "The god of wine did his plump clusters bring."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Anton Chekhov, The Life and Genius of Anton Chekhov: Letters, Diary, Reminiscences and Biography: Assorted Collection of Autobiographical Writings of the Renowned Russian Author and Playwright of Uncle Vanya, The Cherry Orchard, The Three Sisters and The Seagull, e-artnow (ISBN 9788026838401)",
          "text": "My ideal is to be idle and to love a plump girl."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1956, Delano Ames, 章號 23, 出自 Crime out of Mind:",
          "text": "He was a plump little man and we had been walking uphill at a pace—set by him—far too rapid for his short legs. He breathed stertorously, and half the drops which glimmered on his rotund face were not rain but sweat."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "丰满的,胖嘟嘟的,圆润的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "肥胖的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1898, George Saintsbury, A Short History of English Literature",
          "text": "After the plump statement that the author was at Erceldoune and spake with Thomas."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "直接的,不拐弯抹角的,直言不讳的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plʌmp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(英国)音频"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Thesaurus:obese"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plump"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "有5個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古低地德語的英語詞",
    "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
    "派生自中古荷蘭語的英語詞",
    "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "英語 聲音",
    "英語 肥胖",
    "英語 集體",
    "英語動詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 plump、plompe,借自中古荷蘭語 plomp或中古低地德語 plump。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plumps",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plumping",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現在分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plumped",
      "raw_tags": [
        "一般過去時及過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的英語詞",
        "英語不及物動詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Her cheeks have plumped.",
          "translation": "他的脸发福了。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "变胖,变圆,发福"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的英語詞",
        "英語及物動詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to plump oysters or scallops by placing them in fresh or brackish water",
          "translation": "将牡蛎或扇贝放到淡水或咸水里使其变大"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "使...变胖,使...变圆,充满;常与up连用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的英語詞",
        "英語及物動詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to plump a stone into water",
          "translation": "让石头重重地砸在水上"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "让...落下,丢下"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語不及物動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "投票 (参见plumper)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語及物動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "给...投票 (参见plumper)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的英語詞",
        "英語引文翻譯請求"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2014, “Brazil in a nutshell”, 出自 The Economist:",
          "text": "A recent poll by the New York Times found that although most Brazilians plump for arch-rival Argentina as the team they most want to lose, the second-biggest group want Brazil itself to stumble."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(及物带 for) 赞成,支持"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plʌmp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(英国)音频"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plump"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "有5個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古低地德語的英語詞",
    "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
    "派生自中古荷蘭語的英語詞",
    "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "英語 聲音",
    "英語 肥胖",
    "英語 集體",
    "英語動詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 plumpen,与中古荷蘭語 plompen、中古低地德語 plumpen、德語 plumpfen有关。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plumps",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plumping",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現在分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plumped",
      "raw_tags": [
        "一般過去時及過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語不及物動詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "September 24, 1712, The Spectator No. 492, letter from a prude",
          "text": "Dulcissa plumps into a chair."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "突然或重重地落下"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plʌmp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(英国)音频"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plump"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "有5個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古低地德語的英語詞",
    "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
    "派生自中古荷蘭語的英語詞",
    "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "英語 聲音",
    "英語 肥胖",
    "英語 集體",
    "英語副詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 plumpen,与中古荷蘭語 plompen、中古低地德語 plumpen、德語 plumpfen有关。",
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "突然地,直截了当地"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plʌmp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(英国)音频"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plump"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "有5個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古低地德語的英語詞",
    "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
    "派生自中古荷蘭語的英語詞",
    "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "英語 聲音",
    "英語 肥胖",
    "英語 集體",
    "英語可數名詞",
    "英語名詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 plumpen,与中古荷蘭語 plompen、中古低地德語 plumpen、德語 plumpfen有关。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plumps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的英語詞",
        "英語引文翻譯請求"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard:",
          "text": "As she beheld her, poor Mrs. Mack's heart fluttered up to her mouth, and then dropped with a dreadful plump, into the pit of her stomach."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "扑通 (重重掉落的声音)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plʌmp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(英国)音频"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plump"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "有5個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古低地德語的英語詞",
    "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
    "派生自中古荷蘭語的英語詞",
    "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "英語 聲音",
    "英語 肥胖",
    "英語 集體",
    "英語可數名詞",
    "英語名詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 plump。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plumps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的英語詞",
        "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
        "英語使用例翻譯請求"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a plump of trees, fowls, or spears"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "一大群,一堆"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(飞翔的) 鹅群"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plʌmp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(英国)音频"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plump"
}

Download raw JSONL data for plump meaning in 英语 (10.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.