See plight in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自通俗拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 plit (“折痕，皱纹，不好的情况”)，中古英語 pliht, plight (“风险，危险”)（源自古英語 pliht (“危险，风险”)）和盎格魯-諾曼語 plit, plyte (“折叠，条件”)的异文合并，源自古法語 pleit (“条件，折叠的方式”)（源自通俗拉丁語 *plictum，源自拉丁語 plicitum (“折叠”)）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plights",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Lesley Brown, translating Plato, Sophist, 243c:",
"text": "Though we say we are quite clear about it and understand when someone uses the expression, unlike that other expression, maybe we're in the same plight with regard to them both."
},
{
"ref": "2011年December10日, Arindam Rej, “Norwich 4-2 Newcastle”, 出自 BBC Sport:",
"text": "Gosling's plight worsened when he was soon shown a red card for a foul on Martin."
},
{
"ref": "2020年June17日, Philip Haigh, “Capital for the capital to meet London's transport needs”, 出自 Rail，頁號 28:",
"text": "Despite spending £1 billion of its own resources, that balanced budget became impossible and forced TfL to issue a 'Section 114' notice of impending financial plight and go to the government for support."
}
],
"glosses": [
"困境，窘境，麻烦 （自14世纪）"
],
"id": "zh-plight-en-noun-8PfxWJhI"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有罕用詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
"glosses": [
"（任何）情况，境况 （自14世纪）"
],
"id": "zh-plight-en-noun-UfOjiI-V",
"raw_tags": [
"現罕用"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, 埃德蒙·斯宾塞, “Book III, Canto VII”, 出自 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]）, London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "All wayes shee sought him to restore to plight, / With herbs, with charms, with counsel, and with teares[…]。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"健康 （14-19世纪）"
],
"id": "zh-plight-en-noun-vTrtv8JO",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "plīt"
},
{
"ipa": "/plaɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-plight.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-us-plight.ogg/En-us-plight.ogg.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
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"word": "plight"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自通俗拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plightful"
},
{
"word": "plightly"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 plight (“风险，危险”)，源自古英語 pliht (“风险，危险，损坏”)，源自原始西日耳曼語 *plihti (“照料，责任，职责，使命”)。其一个带后缀形式出现于古英语pleoh (“风险，危险，伤害”，亦“责任”)和plēon (“使...危险，让...冒风险”)。与古英語 plihtan (“使...有风险”)有关。同源词包括低地蘇格蘭語 plicht (“责任”)、荷蘭語 plicht、低地德語 plicht (“使命”)、德語 Pflicht (“责任，使命”)、丹麥語 pligt (“使命”)、意第緒語 פֿליכט (flikht)。详见pledge。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plights",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語方言用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（发生后果的）风险，危险"
],
"id": "zh-plight-en-noun-pNqmXGQU",
"raw_tags": [
"現主方言"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語方言用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（任何）风险，危险情况"
],
"id": "zh-plight-en-noun-k67xMKOb",
"raw_tags": [
"現主方言"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語方言用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"责任，咎，罪责"
],
"id": "zh-plight-en-noun-FWhcRvrH",
"raw_tags": [
"現主方言"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語方言用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"职责，使命"
],
"id": "zh-plight-en-noun-eM5dQbZ6",
"raw_tags": [
"現主方言"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"有危险的事物；担保，抵押品"
],
"id": "zh-plight-en-noun-rarpXQO3",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "plīt"
},
{
"ipa": "/plaɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-plight.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-us-plight.ogg/En-us-plight.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-plight.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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"word": "plight"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自通俗拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plighter"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 plight (“风险，危险”)，源自古英語 pliht (“风险，危险，损坏”)，源自原始西日耳曼語 *plihti (“照料，责任，职责，使命”)。其一个带后缀形式出现于古英语pleoh (“风险，危险，伤害”，亦“责任”)和plēon (“使...危险，让...冒风险”)。与古英語 plihtan (“使...有风险”)有关。同源词包括低地蘇格蘭語 plicht (“责任”)、荷蘭語 plicht、低地德語 plicht (“使命”)、德語 Pflicht (“责任，使命”)、丹麥語 pligt (“使命”)、意第緒語 פֿליכט (flikht)。详见pledge。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plights",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "plighting",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "plighted",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有罕用詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"让...冒风险；抵押"
],
"id": "zh-plight-en-verb-098JbwkJ",
"raw_tags": [
"現罕用"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"在婚礼上宣誓"
],
"id": "zh-plight-en-verb-GS9j-5Kv",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語反身動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Hilary Mantel, A Place of Greater Safety, Harper Perennial 2007, p. 226:",
"text": "I ask what I have done to deserve it, one daughter hobnobbing with radicals and the other planning to plight herself to a criminal."
}
],
"glosses": [
"起誓，宣誓"
],
"id": "zh-plight-en-verb-OXXYofyG",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "plīt"
},
{
"ipa": "/plaɪt/"
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{
"audio": "en-us-plight.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-us-plight.ogg/En-us-plight.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-plight.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"word": "plight"
}
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自通俗拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 plyghten、plyȝten、pleyȝten、pleiten、pliten，源自名词（见下）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plights",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "plighting",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "plighted",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"编，织"
],
"id": "zh-plight-en-verb-MCFeZucO",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "plīt"
},
{
"ipa": "/plaɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-plight.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-us-plight.ogg/En-us-plight.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-plight.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"word": "plight"
}
{
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自通俗拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 pliȝt、plight、plyt、pleit，源自盎格魯-諾曼語 pleit (“褶，辫”)。详见plait。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plights",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有罕用詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, 埃德蒙·斯宾塞, “Book II, Canto III”, 出自 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]）, London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 26:",
"text": "Many a folded plight."
}
],
"glosses": [
"结，辫； 衣服"
],
"id": "zh-plight-en-noun-KQ-Ib8jf",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "plīt"
},
{
"ipa": "/plaɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-plight.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-us-plight.ogg/En-us-plight.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-plight.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"word": "plight"
}
{
"categories": [
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自古法語的英語詞",
"派生自古英語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
"派生自通俗拉丁語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 plit (“折痕，皱纹，不好的情况”)，中古英語 pliht, plight (“风险，危险”)（源自古英語 pliht (“危险，风险”)）和盎格魯-諾曼語 plit, plyte (“折叠，条件”)的异文合并，源自古法語 pleit (“条件，折叠的方式”)（源自通俗拉丁語 *plictum，源自拉丁語 plicitum (“折叠”)）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plights",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Lesley Brown, translating Plato, Sophist, 243c:",
"text": "Though we say we are quite clear about it and understand when someone uses the expression, unlike that other expression, maybe we're in the same plight with regard to them both."
},
{
"ref": "2011年December10日, Arindam Rej, “Norwich 4-2 Newcastle”, 出自 BBC Sport:",
"text": "Gosling's plight worsened when he was soon shown a red card for a foul on Martin."
},
{
"ref": "2020年June17日, Philip Haigh, “Capital for the capital to meet London's transport needs”, 出自 Rail，頁號 28:",
"text": "Despite spending £1 billion of its own resources, that balanced budget became impossible and forced TfL to issue a 'Section 114' notice of impending financial plight and go to the government for support."
}
],
"glosses": [
"困境，窘境，麻烦 （自14世纪）"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有罕用詞義的英語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"（任何）情况，境况 （自14世纪）"
],
"raw_tags": [
"現罕用"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, 埃德蒙·斯宾塞, “Book III, Canto VII”, 出自 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]）, London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "All wayes shee sought him to restore to plight, / With herbs, with charms, with counsel, and with teares[…]。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"健康 （14-19世纪）"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "plīt"
},
{
"ipa": "/plaɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-plight.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-us-plight.ogg/En-us-plight.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-plight.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"word": "plight"
}
{
"categories": [
"古英語紅鏈",
"古英語紅鏈/m",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自古法語的英語詞",
"派生自古英語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
"派生自通俗拉丁語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plightful"
},
{
"word": "plightly"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 plight (“风险，危险”)，源自古英語 pliht (“风险，危险，损坏”)，源自原始西日耳曼語 *plihti (“照料，责任，职责，使命”)。其一个带后缀形式出现于古英语pleoh (“风险，危险，伤害”，亦“责任”)和plēon (“使...危险，让...冒风险”)。与古英語 plihtan (“使...有风险”)有关。同源词包括低地蘇格蘭語 plicht (“责任”)、荷蘭語 plicht、低地德語 plicht (“使命”)、德語 Pflicht (“责任，使命”)、丹麥語 pligt (“使命”)、意第緒語 פֿליכט (flikht)。详见pledge。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plights",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語方言用語"
],
"glosses": [
"（发生后果的）风险，危险"
],
"raw_tags": [
"現主方言"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語方言用語"
],
"glosses": [
"（任何）风险，危险情况"
],
"raw_tags": [
"現主方言"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語方言用語"
],
"glosses": [
"责任，咎，罪责"
],
"raw_tags": [
"現主方言"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語方言用語"
],
"glosses": [
"职责，使命"
],
"raw_tags": [
"現主方言"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的英語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"有危险的事物；担保，抵押品"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "plīt"
},
{
"ipa": "/plaɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-plight.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-us-plight.ogg/En-us-plight.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-plight.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"word": "plight"
}
{
"categories": [
"古英語紅鏈",
"古英語紅鏈/m",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自古法語的英語詞",
"派生自古英語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
"派生自通俗拉丁語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語動詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plighter"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 plight (“风险，危险”)，源自古英語 pliht (“风险，危险，损坏”)，源自原始西日耳曼語 *plihti (“照料，责任，职责，使命”)。其一个带后缀形式出现于古英语pleoh (“风险，危险，伤害”，亦“责任”)和plēon (“使...危险，让...冒风险”)。与古英語 plihtan (“使...有风险”)有关。同源词包括低地蘇格蘭語 plicht (“责任”)、荷蘭語 plicht、低地德語 plicht (“使命”)、德語 Pflicht (“责任，使命”)、丹麥語 pligt (“使命”)、意第緒語 פֿליכט (flikht)。详见pledge。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plights",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "plighting",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "plighted",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有罕用詞義的英語詞",
"英語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"让...冒风险；抵押"
],
"raw_tags": [
"現罕用"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"在婚礼上宣誓"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語反身動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Hilary Mantel, A Place of Greater Safety, Harper Perennial 2007, p. 226:",
"text": "I ask what I have done to deserve it, one daughter hobnobbing with radicals and the other planning to plight herself to a criminal."
}
],
"glosses": [
"起誓，宣誓"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "plīt"
},
{
"ipa": "/plaɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-plight.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-us-plight.ogg/En-us-plight.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-plight.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"word": "plight"
}
{
"categories": [
"古英語紅鏈",
"古英語紅鏈/m",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自古法語的英語詞",
"派生自古英語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
"派生自通俗拉丁語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語動詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 plyghten、plyȝten、pleyȝten、pleiten、pliten，源自名词（见下）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plights",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "plighting",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "plighted",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的英語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"编，织"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "plīt"
},
{
"ipa": "/plaɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-plight.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-us-plight.ogg/En-us-plight.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-plight.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"word": "plight"
}
{
"categories": [
"古英語紅鏈",
"古英語紅鏈/m",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自古法語的英語詞",
"派生自古英語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
"派生自通俗拉丁語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語同源對似詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 pliȝt、plight、plyt、pleit，源自盎格魯-諾曼語 pleit (“褶，辫”)。详见plait。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plights",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"有罕用詞義的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, 埃德蒙·斯宾塞, “Book II, Canto III”, 出自 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]）, London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 26:",
"text": "Many a folded plight."
}
],
"glosses": [
"结，辫； 衣服"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "plīt"
},
{
"ipa": "/plaɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-plight.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-us-plight.ogg/En-us-plight.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-plight.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"word": "plight"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plight meaning in 英语 (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.