"pessimism" meaning in 英语

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "optimism"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有後綴-ism的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生形式不詳的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自德語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自法語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語不可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cultural pessimism"
    },
    {
      "word": "ecopessimism"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自法語 pessimisme，源自拉丁語 pessimus (“最差的”)，malus (“坏的，差的”)的最高级。作为一种学说，源自德語 Pessimismus，在1819年由德国哲学家阿图尔·叔本华使用。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pessimisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "通常不可數"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pessimist"
    },
    {
      "word": "pessimistic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "悲观"
      ],
      "id": "zh-pessimism-en-noun-wQs7chL6"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "悲观主义"
      ],
      "id": "zh-pessimism-en-noun-1ZjmWGY1"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 計算機",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "最坏情况"
      ],
      "id": "zh-pessimism-en-noun-Fq-1euHW",
      "topics": [
        "computing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pessimism"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "optimism"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "含有後綴-ism的英語詞",
    "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生形式不詳的英語詞",
    "派生自德語的英語詞",
    "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
    "派生自法語的英語詞",
    "英語不可數名詞",
    "英語可數名詞",
    "英語名詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cultural pessimism"
    },
    {
      "word": "ecopessimism"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自法語 pessimisme，源自拉丁語 pessimus (“最差的”)，malus (“坏的，差的”)的最高级。作为一种学说，源自德語 Pessimismus，在1819年由德国哲学家阿图尔·叔本华使用。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pessimisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "通常不可數"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pessimist"
    },
    {
      "word": "pessimistic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "悲观"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "悲观主义"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 計算機"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "最坏情况"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pessimism"
}