See loom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for loom meaning in 英语 (6.3kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古諾爾斯語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語擬聲詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 lome，源自古英語 lōma、ġelōma (“工具，器具，家具”)（亦作andlōma、andġelōma、andlāma (“工具，器具，器皿”)），源自原始西日耳曼語 *lōmō、*lamō (“工具，器皿”)，其词源不详。同源词包括荷蘭語 alaam、allaam (“工具，器具，家具”)，源自中古荷蘭語 andlame。可能原指“反复使用的东西”，若如此，则与古英語 ġelōme (“经常，频繁，反复”)有关，源自原始日耳曼語 *ga- + *lōmiz、*lōmijaz (“停止”)，源自原始印歐語 *lem- (“坏，软”)。\n对比古高地德語 giluomo、kilōmo (“经常”)、古高地德語 luomen (“用坏”)、古高地德語 *luomī（如gastluomī (“好客”)内）、古英語 lama (“瘸的”)。见lame。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "looms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "workloom"
}
],
"glosses": [
"工具，器具；武器； 一般物品"
],
"id": "zh-loom-en-noun-cnll6LIW",
"raw_tags": [
"常用于复合词"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "January 8, 1751, Samuel Johnson, \"The Mischiefs of Total Idleness\" in The Rambler",
"text": "Hector, when he sees Andromache overwhelmed with terror, sends her for consolation to the loom and the distaff."
}
],
"glosses": [
"织布机"
],
"id": "zh-loom-en-noun-HNOwr6CD"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（船桨的）轴"
],
"id": "zh-loom-en-noun-3cIA6q5s"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luːm/",
"raw_tags": [
"英國"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lum/",
"raw_tags": [
"美國"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-loom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-loom.ogg/En-us-loom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-loom.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"word": "loom"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古諾爾斯語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "设得兰群岛方言，表示潜鸟或海鸽，源自古諾爾斯語 lómr，最终源自原始印歐語 *leh₂- (“号叫”)（擬聲詞词根）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "looms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"潜鸟"
],
"id": "zh-loom-en-noun-GQHZBh1h",
"raw_tags": [
"过时"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "潜鸟",
"word": "loon"
}
],
"word": "loom"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古諾爾斯語 ljóma (“发光”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "looms",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "looming",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "loomed",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The clouds loomed over the mountains.",
"translation": "乌云笼罩在山头。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"即将到来，逼近"
],
"id": "zh-loom-en-verb-pgt6btBt"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 August 7, Chris Bevan, “Man City 2 - 3 Man Utd”, 出自 BBC Sport:",
"text": "With no extra-time to be played and penalties looming, the Portuguese winger pounced on some hesitant City defending to run on to a Wayne Rooney clearance, round Joe Hart and slot home."
},
{
"ref": "2021 November 3, Paul Clifton, “Network News: Rolling stock concerns as '701s' \"not fit for purpose\"”, 出自 RAIL, 期 943，頁號 21:",
"text": "In the meantime, SWR staff have warned privately that an acute shortage of rolling stock is looming, because the new trains are not ready."
}
],
"glosses": [
"逼近，将至；（想法等）笼罩（在心头）"
],
"id": "zh-loom-en-verb-f5n7n89-",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1822, John M. Mason, The Evangelical Ministry Exemplified in the Apostle Paul:",
"text": "On no occasion does he [Paul] loom so high, and shine so gloriously, as in the context."
}
],
"glosses": [
"（道德方面）突出，耸立"
],
"id": "zh-loom-en-verb-wRbQvWik",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "loom"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古諾爾斯語 ljóma (“发光”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "looms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（某物在远处显现的）轮廓，影子，阴影"
],
"id": "zh-loom-en-noun-Uv7WbNkP"
}
],
"word": "loom"
}
{
"categories": [
"原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
"原始日耳曼語紅鏈/m",
"古英語紅鏈",
"古英語紅鏈/m",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自古英語的英語詞",
"派生自古諾爾斯語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語擬聲詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 lome，源自古英語 lōma、ġelōma (“工具，器具，家具”)（亦作andlōma、andġelōma、andlāma (“工具，器具，器皿”)），源自原始西日耳曼語 *lōmō、*lamō (“工具，器皿”)，其词源不详。同源词包括荷蘭語 alaam、allaam (“工具，器具，家具”)，源自中古荷蘭語 andlame。可能原指“反复使用的东西”，若如此，则与古英語 ġelōme (“经常，频繁，反复”)有关，源自原始日耳曼語 *ga- + *lōmiz、*lōmijaz (“停止”)，源自原始印歐語 *lem- (“坏，软”)。\n对比古高地德語 giluomo、kilōmo (“经常”)、古高地德語 luomen (“用坏”)、古高地德語 *luomī（如gastluomī (“好客”)内）、古英語 lama (“瘸的”)。见lame。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "looms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "workloom"
}
],
"glosses": [
"工具，器具；武器； 一般物品"
],
"raw_tags": [
"常用于复合词"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "January 8, 1751, Samuel Johnson, \"The Mischiefs of Total Idleness\" in The Rambler",
"text": "Hector, when he sees Andromache overwhelmed with terror, sends her for consolation to the loom and the distaff."
}
],
"glosses": [
"织布机"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（船桨的）轴"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luːm/",
"raw_tags": [
"英國"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lum/",
"raw_tags": [
"美國"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-loom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-loom.ogg/En-us-loom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-loom.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"word": "loom"
}
{
"categories": [
"派生自古諾爾斯語的英語詞",
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "设得兰群岛方言，表示潜鸟或海鸽，源自古諾爾斯語 lómr，最终源自原始印歐語 *leh₂- (“号叫”)（擬聲詞词根）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "looms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"潜鸟"
],
"raw_tags": [
"过时"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "潜鸟",
"word": "loon"
}
],
"word": "loom"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語動詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自古諾爾斯語 ljóma (“发光”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "looms",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "looming",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "loomed",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The clouds loomed over the mountains.",
"translation": "乌云笼罩在山头。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"即将到来，逼近"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 August 7, Chris Bevan, “Man City 2 - 3 Man Utd”, 出自 BBC Sport:",
"text": "With no extra-time to be played and penalties looming, the Portuguese winger pounced on some hesitant City defending to run on to a Wayne Rooney clearance, round Joe Hart and slot home."
},
{
"ref": "2021 November 3, Paul Clifton, “Network News: Rolling stock concerns as '701s' \"not fit for purpose\"”, 出自 RAIL, 期 943，頁號 21:",
"text": "In the meantime, SWR staff have warned privately that an acute shortage of rolling stock is looming, because the new trains are not ready."
}
],
"glosses": [
"逼近，将至；（想法等）笼罩（在心头）"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1822, John M. Mason, The Evangelical Ministry Exemplified in the Apostle Paul:",
"text": "On no occasion does he [Paul] loom so high, and shine so gloriously, as in the context."
}
],
"glosses": [
"（道德方面）突出，耸立"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "loom"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自古諾爾斯語 ljóma (“发光”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "looms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（某物在远处显现的）轮廓，影子，阴影"
]
}
],
"word": "loom"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.