"hurl" meaning in 英语

See hurl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: hurls [plural]
Etymology: 繼承自中古英語 hurlen,原为拟声词。对比hurry、hurtle。
  1. 用力投掷
    Sense id: zh-hurl-en-noun-YsBKlipW
  2. 呕吐
    Sense id: zh-hurl-en-noun-hWGPjjgC
  3. 呕吐物
    Sense id: zh-hurl-en-noun-c1TtZLKT
  4. (板棍球中的)击球
    Sense id: zh-hurl-en-noun-wfDAf8J8
  5. 乘车
    Sense id: zh-hurl-en-noun-6R940yLE
  6. 喧哗,暴乱
    Sense id: zh-hurl-en-noun-MyPUi1s7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

IPA: /hɝl/ Audio: En-au-hurl.ogg Forms: hurls, hurling, hurled
Etymology: 繼承自中古英語 hurlen,原为拟声词。对比hurry、hurtle。
  1. 用力丢,用力投掷 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: zh-hurl-en-verb-2BM9T--m
  2. 说出 (尖锐或贬低的话) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: zh-hurl-en-verb-Qha2ZAsA
  3. 参加板棍球比赛 Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: zh-hurl-en-verb-2XeomNIr
  4. 呕吐 Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: zh-hurl-en-verb-hWGPjjgC
  5. 扭,转 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: zh-hurl-en-verb-MSr98k~p
  6. 呼呼地动
    Sense id: zh-hurl-en-verb-Fj2AFkmK
  7. 用车运输 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: zh-hurl-en-verb-gjaa7Ukw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hurly-hacket

Download JSONL data for hurl meaning in 英语 (6.6kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hurly-hacket"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 hurlen,原为拟声词。对比hurry、hurtle。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hurls",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurling",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現在分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurled",
      "raw_tags": [
        "一般過去時及過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1918, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Land That Time Forgot, Chapter IV:",
          "text": "I was standing on the edge of the conning-tower, when a heavy palm suddenly struck me between the shoulders and hurled me forward into space. The drop to the triangular deck forward of the conning-tower might easily have broken a leg for me, or I might have slipped off onto the deck and rolled overboard; but fate was upon my side, as I was only slightly bruised."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 September 2, “Wales 2-1 Montenegro”, 出自 BBC:",
          "text": "The Tottenham wing was causing havoc down the right and when he broke past the bemused Sasa Balic once again, Bellamy was millimetres from connecting with his cross as the Liverpool striker hurled himself at the ball."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "用力丢,用力投掷"
      ],
      "id": "zh-hurl-en-verb-2BM9T--m",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The gangs hurled abuse at each other.",
          "translation": "两个帮派互骂。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1912, Edgar Rice Burroughs, Tarzan of the Apes, Chapter 5:",
          "text": "Tarzan on his part never lost an opportunity to show that he fully reciprocated his foster father's sentiments, and whenever he could safely annoy him or make faces at him or hurl insults upon him from the safety of his mother's arms, or the slender branches of the higher trees, he did so."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1984, New International Version of the Bible, Mark 15:29-30:",
          "text": "Those who passed by hurled insults at him, shaking their heads and saying, “So! You who are going to destroy the temple and build it in three days, come down from the cross and save yourself!\""
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Daniel Gray, Saturday, 3pm: 50 Eternal Delights of Modern Football:",
          "text": "It is Boxing Day in a football ground, and all we can do is sprawl over the plastic, hurling instructions and vague encouragement."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "说出 (尖锐或贬低的话)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-hurl-en-verb-Qha2ZAsA",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011 August 3, Donnchadh Boyle, “Egan targets Rebel success to rescue poor season”, 出自 Irish Independent:",
          "text": "Their cause was helped after the senior footballers were unexpectedly dumped out of the running for the Sam Maguire, meaning Aidan Walsh is available to hurl full-time with the young Rebels -- Walsh scored 1-1 in the semi-final victory over reigning All-Ireland champions Tipperary."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "参加板棍球比赛"
      ],
      "id": "zh-hurl-en-verb-2XeomNIr",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Pass me the bucket; I've got to hurl.",
          "translation": "把桶递给我,我要呕吐。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "呕吐"
      ],
      "id": "zh-hurl-en-verb-hWGPjjgC",
      "raw_tags": [
        "俚语"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1645, Thomas Fuller, Good Thoughts in Bad Times:",
          "text": "On Nicias a philosopher having his shoes stolen from him, may they, said he, fit his feet that took them away. A wish at the first view very harmless, but there was that in it which poisoned his charity into a malicious revenge. For he himself had hurled or crooked feet, so that in effect he wished the thief to be lame."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "扭,转"
      ],
      "id": "zh-hurl-en-verb-MSr98k~p",
      "raw_tags": [
        "弃用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "呼呼地动"
      ],
      "id": "zh-hurl-en-verb-Fj2AFkmK",
      "raw_tags": [
        "弃用"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "用车运输"
      ],
      "id": "zh-hurl-en-verb-gjaa7Ukw",
      "raw_tags": [
        "蘇格蘭",
        "弃用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɝl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-hurl.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/En-au-hurl.ogg/En-au-hurl.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-hurl.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(澳洲)音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hurl"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語不可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 hurlen,原为拟声词。对比hurry、hurtle。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hurls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He managed a hurl of 50.3 metres.",
          "translation": "他投了50.3米远。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1695, William Congreve, “To the King, on the Taking of Namure. Irregular Ode.”, 出自 Poems Upon Several Occasions, Glasgow, 出版於 1752,頁號 16:",
          "text": "The Gods, with horror and amaze, look’d down,",
          "translation": "With threatening hurl, that shook th’ aethereal [var.: aerial] firmament!"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Benjamin W. Evans, Tales 源自The Kerb (page 25)",
          "text": "I laid down this law with all the girls and expected to receive a hurl of abuse back."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "用力投掷"
      ],
      "id": "zh-hurl-en-noun-YsBKlipW",
      "raw_tags": [
        "可数"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Open the window! I've gotta take a hurl.",
          "translation": "开窗,我要呕吐。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "呕吐"
      ],
      "id": "zh-hurl-en-noun-hWGPjjgC",
      "raw_tags": [
        "俚语"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1993, Wayne's World 2 (film)",
          "text": "WAYNE: What I'd really like to do is something extraordinary. Something big. […] But I'll probably end up working at Great America, mopping up hurl and lung butter."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "呕吐物"
      ],
      "id": "zh-hurl-en-noun-c1TtZLKT",
      "raw_tags": [
        "俚语",
        "不可数"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(板棍球中的)击球"
      ],
      "id": "zh-hurl-en-noun-wfDAf8J8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "板棍球",
        "可数"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022, Liam McIlvanney, The Heretic,頁號 413:",
          "text": "Maybe you can give me a hurl in the Bentley one day, when you're in the vicinity."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "乘车"
      ],
      "id": "zh-hurl-en-noun-6R940yLE",
      "raw_tags": [
        "阿爾斯特",
        "蘇格蘭",
        "俚语",
        "可数"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "喧哗,暴乱"
      ],
      "id": "zh-hurl-en-noun-MyPUi1s7",
      "raw_tags": [
        "弃用"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "countable",
    "uncountable"
  ],
  "word": "hurl"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
    "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "英語動詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hurly-hacket"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 hurlen,原为拟声词。对比hurry、hurtle。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hurls",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurling",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現在分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurled",
      "raw_tags": [
        "一般過去時及過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1918, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Land That Time Forgot, Chapter IV:",
          "text": "I was standing on the edge of the conning-tower, when a heavy palm suddenly struck me between the shoulders and hurled me forward into space. The drop to the triangular deck forward of the conning-tower might easily have broken a leg for me, or I might have slipped off onto the deck and rolled overboard; but fate was upon my side, as I was only slightly bruised."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 September 2, “Wales 2-1 Montenegro”, 出自 BBC:",
          "text": "The Tottenham wing was causing havoc down the right and when he broke past the bemused Sasa Balic once again, Bellamy was millimetres from connecting with his cross as the Liverpool striker hurled himself at the ball."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "用力丢,用力投掷"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The gangs hurled abuse at each other.",
          "translation": "两个帮派互骂。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1912, Edgar Rice Burroughs, Tarzan of the Apes, Chapter 5:",
          "text": "Tarzan on his part never lost an opportunity to show that he fully reciprocated his foster father's sentiments, and whenever he could safely annoy him or make faces at him or hurl insults upon him from the safety of his mother's arms, or the slender branches of the higher trees, he did so."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1984, New International Version of the Bible, Mark 15:29-30:",
          "text": "Those who passed by hurled insults at him, shaking their heads and saying, “So! You who are going to destroy the temple and build it in three days, come down from the cross and save yourself!\""
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Daniel Gray, Saturday, 3pm: 50 Eternal Delights of Modern Football:",
          "text": "It is Boxing Day in a football ground, and all we can do is sprawl over the plastic, hurling instructions and vague encouragement."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "说出 (尖锐或贬低的话)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011 August 3, Donnchadh Boyle, “Egan targets Rebel success to rescue poor season”, 出自 Irish Independent:",
          "text": "Their cause was helped after the senior footballers were unexpectedly dumped out of the running for the Sam Maguire, meaning Aidan Walsh is available to hurl full-time with the young Rebels -- Walsh scored 1-1 in the semi-final victory over reigning All-Ireland champions Tipperary."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "参加板棍球比赛"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Pass me the bucket; I've got to hurl.",
          "translation": "把桶递给我,我要呕吐。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "呕吐"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "俚语"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1645, Thomas Fuller, Good Thoughts in Bad Times:",
          "text": "On Nicias a philosopher having his shoes stolen from him, may they, said he, fit his feet that took them away. A wish at the first view very harmless, but there was that in it which poisoned his charity into a malicious revenge. For he himself had hurled or crooked feet, so that in effect he wished the thief to be lame."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "扭,转"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "弃用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "呼呼地动"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "弃用"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "用车运输"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "蘇格蘭",
        "弃用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɝl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-hurl.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/En-au-hurl.ogg/En-au-hurl.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-hurl.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(澳洲)音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hurl"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "英語不可數名詞",
    "英語可數名詞",
    "英語名詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 hurlen,原为拟声词。对比hurry、hurtle。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hurls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He managed a hurl of 50.3 metres.",
          "translation": "他投了50.3米远。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1695, William Congreve, “To the King, on the Taking of Namure. Irregular Ode.”, 出自 Poems Upon Several Occasions, Glasgow, 出版於 1752,頁號 16:",
          "text": "The Gods, with horror and amaze, look’d down,",
          "translation": "With threatening hurl, that shook th’ aethereal [var.: aerial] firmament!"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Benjamin W. Evans, Tales 源自The Kerb (page 25)",
          "text": "I laid down this law with all the girls and expected to receive a hurl of abuse back."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "用力投掷"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "可数"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Open the window! I've gotta take a hurl.",
          "translation": "开窗,我要呕吐。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "呕吐"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "俚语"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1993, Wayne's World 2 (film)",
          "text": "WAYNE: What I'd really like to do is something extraordinary. Something big. […] But I'll probably end up working at Great America, mopping up hurl and lung butter."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "呕吐物"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "俚语",
        "不可数"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(板棍球中的)击球"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "板棍球",
        "可数"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022, Liam McIlvanney, The Heretic,頁號 413:",
          "text": "Maybe you can give me a hurl in the Bentley one day, when you're in the vicinity."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "乘车"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "阿爾斯特",
        "蘇格蘭",
        "俚语",
        "可数"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "喧哗,暴乱"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "弃用"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "countable",
    "uncountable"
  ],
  "word": "hurl"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.