"homely" meaning in 英语

See homely in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈhəʊmli/, /ˈhoʊmli/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-homely.wav Forms: homelier [comparative], more homely [comparative], homeliest [superlative], most homely [superlative]
enPR: hōmʹlē Etymology: 源自中古英語 homly、hoomly、hamely (“家庭的,熟悉的,平常的”),源自古英語 *hāmlīc (“家的”),源自原始西日耳曼語 *haimalīk (“家的”),等价于home + -ly。同源词包括低地蘇格蘭語 hamely (“个人的,私人的”)、西弗里斯蘭語 heimelik、荷蘭語 heimelijk (“秘密的,暗中的”)、德語 heimlich (“秘密的,暗中的”)、丹麥語 hemmelig (“秘密的”)、瑞典語 hemlig (“秘密的,掩盖的”)、法羅語 heimligur (“像家的”)、冰島語 heimlegur (“家里的;平常的”)。
  1. 家的,像家的,合适家的,像家一样舒服的 (自14世纪初叶)
    Sense id: zh-homely-en-adj-GHPk46LU
  2. 长得丑的,相貌平庸的
    Sense id: zh-homely-en-adj-4GYC21pn
  3. 亲昵的,亲近的关系好的
    Sense id: zh-homely-en-adj-OqafNQ1A
  4. 家养的,驯服的
    Sense id: zh-homely-en-adj-z7B2jcw6
  5. 个人的,私人的
    Sense id: zh-homely-en-adj-8izBzKWI
  6. 友好的,友善的,平易近人的
    Sense id: zh-homely-en-adj-o3LxiNAb
  7. 保守而注重家庭的
    Sense id: zh-homely-en-adj-PA8F11OM
  8. 简易的,平常的,朴实无华的 (自14世纪末叶)
    Sense id: zh-homely-en-adj-XwBTvtd~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hamely (苏格兰) Derived forms: homely as a hedge fence

Download JSONL data for homely meaning in 英语 (5.4kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "长得丑的,相貌平庸的",
      "word": "comely"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有後綴-ly (形容詞)的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "homely as a hedge fence"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 homly、hoomly、hamely (“家庭的,熟悉的,平常的”),源自古英語 *hāmlīc (“家的”),源自原始西日耳曼語 *haimalīk (“家的”),等价于home + -ly。同源词包括低地蘇格蘭語 hamely (“个人的,私人的”)、西弗里斯蘭語 heimelik、荷蘭語 heimelijk (“秘密的,暗中的”)、德語 heimlich (“秘密的,暗中的”)、丹麥語 hemmelig (“秘密的”)、瑞典語 hemlig (“秘密的,掩盖的”)、法羅語 heimligur (“像家的”)、冰島語 heimlegur (“家里的;平常的”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "homelier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "more homely",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homeliest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most homely",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1946, George Orwell, Politics and the English Language:",
          "text": "An interesting illustration of this is the way in which the English flower names which were in use till very recently are being ousted by Greek ones, snapdragon becoming antirrhinum, forget-me-not becoming myosotis, etc. It is hard to see any practical reason for this change of fashion: it is probably due to an instinctive turning-away from the more homely word and a vague feeling that the Greek word is scientific."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 January 5, “Mowgli's Cub”, 出自 The Jungle Book:",
          "text": "Mowgli: \"Oh, don't worry Chota, it may not be homely, but I can warm it up.\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "家的,像家的,合适家的,像家一样舒服的 (自14世纪初叶)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-homely-en-adj-GHPk46LU"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1932, Delos W. Lovelace, King Kong, 出版於 1965,頁號 6:",
          "text": "\"I can't send a young, pretty girl, or for that matter even a homely one if you'd have her, on a job like this without telling her what to expect.\""
        },
        {
          "ref": "1958, Vladimir Nabokov, 章號 15, 出自 Lolita:",
          "text": "You see, she sees herself as a starlet; I see her as a sturdy, healthy but decidedly homely kid."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "长得丑的,相貌平庸的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-homely-en-adj-4GYC21pn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "加拿大、美國"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1563, John Foxe, Foxe's Book of Martyrs, Chapter on William Thorpe:",
          "text": "With all these men I was right homely, and communed with them long and oft."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "亲昵的,亲近的关系好的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-homely-en-adj-OqafNQ1A",
      "raw_tags": [
        "英國方言"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "家养的,驯服的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-homely-en-adj-z7B2jcw6",
      "raw_tags": [
        "英國方言",
        "指动物"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "个人的,私人的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-homely-en-adj-8izBzKWI",
      "raw_tags": [
        "英國方言"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "友好的,友善的,平易近人的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-homely-en-adj-o3LxiNAb",
      "raw_tags": [
        "英國方言"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I am seeking a beautiful homely girl for marriage.",
          "translation": "我想找一个注重家庭的女子结婚。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "保守而注重家庭的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-homely-en-adj-PA8F11OM",
      "raw_tags": [
        "印度"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a homely garment",
          "translation": "朴实无华的衣服"
        },
        {
          "text": "homely fare",
          "translation": "平平无奇的饭菜"
        },
        {
          "text": "homely manners",
          "translation": "简单的礼仪"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1731, Alexander Pope, Strephon and Chloe, Lines 211-212:",
          "text": "Now Strephon daily entertains",
          "translation": " His Chloe in the homeliest strains."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Sydney I. Landau, Dictionaries: The Art and Craft of Lexicography, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN,頁號 167:",
          "text": "There is no simple way to define precisely a complex arrangement of parts, however homely the object may appear to be."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "简易的,平常的,朴实无华的 (自14世纪末叶)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-homely-en-adj-XwBTvtd~",
      "raw_tags": [
        "古旧"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhəʊmli/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-homely.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-homely.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-homely.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-homely.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-homely.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(英国)音频"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-homely.wav"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "hōmʹlē",
      "raw_tags": [
        "美國"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhoʊmli/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "美國"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "苏格兰",
      "word": "hamely"
    }
  ],
  "word": "homely"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "长得丑的,相貌平庸的",
      "word": "comely"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "含有後綴-ly (形容詞)的英語詞",
    "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
    "派生自原始西日耳曼語的英語詞",
    "派生自古英語的英語詞",
    "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "源自原始西日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
    "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "英語形容詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "homely as a hedge fence"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 homly、hoomly、hamely (“家庭的,熟悉的,平常的”),源自古英語 *hāmlīc (“家的”),源自原始西日耳曼語 *haimalīk (“家的”),等价于home + -ly。同源词包括低地蘇格蘭語 hamely (“个人的,私人的”)、西弗里斯蘭語 heimelik、荷蘭語 heimelijk (“秘密的,暗中的”)、德語 heimlich (“秘密的,暗中的”)、丹麥語 hemmelig (“秘密的”)、瑞典語 hemlig (“秘密的,掩盖的”)、法羅語 heimligur (“像家的”)、冰島語 heimlegur (“家里的;平常的”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "homelier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "more homely",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homeliest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most homely",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1946, George Orwell, Politics and the English Language:",
          "text": "An interesting illustration of this is the way in which the English flower names which were in use till very recently are being ousted by Greek ones, snapdragon becoming antirrhinum, forget-me-not becoming myosotis, etc. It is hard to see any practical reason for this change of fashion: it is probably due to an instinctive turning-away from the more homely word and a vague feeling that the Greek word is scientific."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 January 5, “Mowgli's Cub”, 出自 The Jungle Book:",
          "text": "Mowgli: \"Oh, don't worry Chota, it may not be homely, but I can warm it up.\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "家的,像家的,合适家的,像家一样舒服的 (自14世纪初叶)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1932, Delos W. Lovelace, King Kong, 出版於 1965,頁號 6:",
          "text": "\"I can't send a young, pretty girl, or for that matter even a homely one if you'd have her, on a job like this without telling her what to expect.\""
        },
        {
          "ref": "1958, Vladimir Nabokov, 章號 15, 出自 Lolita:",
          "text": "You see, she sees herself as a starlet; I see her as a sturdy, healthy but decidedly homely kid."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "长得丑的,相貌平庸的"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "加拿大、美國"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1563, John Foxe, Foxe's Book of Martyrs, Chapter on William Thorpe:",
          "text": "With all these men I was right homely, and communed with them long and oft."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "亲昵的,亲近的关系好的"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "英國方言"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "家养的,驯服的"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "英國方言",
        "指动物"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "个人的,私人的"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "英國方言"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "友好的,友善的,平易近人的"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "英國方言"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I am seeking a beautiful homely girl for marriage.",
          "translation": "我想找一个注重家庭的女子结婚。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "保守而注重家庭的"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "印度"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a homely garment",
          "translation": "朴实无华的衣服"
        },
        {
          "text": "homely fare",
          "translation": "平平无奇的饭菜"
        },
        {
          "text": "homely manners",
          "translation": "简单的礼仪"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1731, Alexander Pope, Strephon and Chloe, Lines 211-212:",
          "text": "Now Strephon daily entertains",
          "translation": " His Chloe in the homeliest strains."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Sydney I. Landau, Dictionaries: The Art and Craft of Lexicography, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN,頁號 167:",
          "text": "There is no simple way to define precisely a complex arrangement of parts, however homely the object may appear to be."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "简易的,平常的,朴实无华的 (自14世纪末叶)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "古旧"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhəʊmli/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-homely.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-homely.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-homely.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-homely.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-homely.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(英国)音频"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-homely.wav"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "hōmʹlē",
      "raw_tags": [
        "美國"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhoʊmli/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "美國"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "苏格兰",
      "word": "hamely"
    }
  ],
  "word": "homely"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.