"hark" meaning in 英语

See hark in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /hɑː(ɹ)k/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hark.wav Forms: harks [plural]
enPR: härk Etymology: 源自中古英語 herken、herkien,源自古英語 *hercian、*heorcian、*hiercian,最终源自原始日耳曼語 *hauzijaną (“听”) + 程度加强-k(另见相关词hīeran,其派生出英語 hear)。等价于hear + -k。与低地蘇格蘭語 herk (“倾听”)、北弗里斯蘭語 harke (“倾听”)、西弗里斯蘭語 harkje (“听”)、现已弃用的荷蘭語 horken (“听”)、中古低地德語 horken (“倾听”)、德語 horchen (“倾听”)同源。
  1. 耳语
    Sense id: zh-hark-en-noun-gBg8eLuE Categories (other): 蘇格蘭英語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: heark

Verb

IPA: /hɑː(ɹ)k/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hark.wav Forms: harks, harking, harked
enPR: härk Etymology: 源自中古英語 herken、herkien,源自古英語 *hercian、*heorcian、*hiercian,最终源自原始日耳曼語 *hauzijaną (“听”) + 程度加强-k(另见相关词hīeran,其派生出英語 hear)。等价于hear + -k。与低地蘇格蘭語 herk (“倾听”)、北弗里斯蘭語 harke (“倾听”)、西弗里斯蘭語 harkje (“听”)、现已弃用的荷蘭語 horken (“听”)、中古低地德語 horken (“倾听”)、德語 horchen (“倾听”)同源。
  1. 倾听,注意听 Tags: archaic
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: heark Derived forms: ark at ee, hark back Related terms: harken, hearken, hear
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有後綴-k的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ark at ee"
    },
    {
      "word": "hark back"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 herken、herkien,源自古英語 *hercian、*heorcian、*hiercian,最终源自原始日耳曼語 *hauzijaną (“听”) + 程度加强-k(另见相关词hīeran,其派生出英語 hear)。等价于hear + -k。与低地蘇格蘭語 herk (“倾听”)、北弗里斯蘭語 harke (“倾听”)、西弗里斯蘭語 harkje (“听”)、现已弃用的荷蘭語 horken (“听”)、中古低地德語 horken (“倾听”)、德語 horchen (“倾听”)同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harks",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harking",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現在分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harked",
      "raw_tags": [
        "一般過去時及過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "动词",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "harken"
    },
    {
      "word": "hearken"
    },
    {
      "word": "hear"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有古舊詞義的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "需要清理的引用模板",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1739,Charles Wesley,George Whitefield,“Hymn for Christmas-Day”, in Hymns and Sacred Poems:",
          "text": "Hark! the herald angels sing / Glory to the new born King"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              5
            ],
            [
              89,
              93
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1856,Herman Melville,The Lightning Rod Man:",
          "text": "\"Hark! The thunder becomes less muttering. It is nearing us, and nearing the earth, too. Hark! One crammed crash! All the vibrations made one by nearness. Another flash. Hold.\""
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              129,
              136
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1906,O. Henry,“Between Rounds”, in The Four Million:",
          "text": "Loud voices and a renewed uproar were raised in front of the boarding-house[…] \"'Tis Missis Murphy's voice,\" said Mrs. McCaskey, harking."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1959,Tom Lehrer (作曲作詞), “A Christmas Carol”:",
          "text": "Hark! The Herald Tribune sings, / Advertising wondrous things!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "倾听,注意听"
      ],
      "id": "zh-hark-en-verb-HHUl3EM~",
      "raw_tags": [
        "常用命令式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "härk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑː(ɹ)k/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hark.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-hark.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-hark.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-hark.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-hark.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(英国)音频"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hark.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "heark"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hark"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有後綴-k的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 herken、herkien,源自古英語 *hercian、*heorcian、*hiercian,最终源自原始日耳曼語 *hauzijaną (“听”) + 程度加强-k(另见相关词hīeran,其派生出英語 hear)。等价于hear + -k。与低地蘇格蘭語 herk (“倾听”)、北弗里斯蘭語 harke (“倾听”)、西弗里斯蘭語 harkje (“听”)、现已弃用的荷蘭語 horken (“听”)、中古低地德語 horken (“倾听”)、德語 horchen (“倾听”)同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "蘇格蘭英語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "耳语"
      ],
      "id": "zh-hark-en-noun-gBg8eLuE",
      "raw_tags": [
        "蘇格蘭"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "härk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑː(ɹ)k/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hark.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-hark.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-hark.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-hark.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-hark.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(英国)音频"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hark.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "heark"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hark"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "古英語紅鏈",
    "古英語紅鏈/m",
    "含有後綴-k的英語詞",
    "有5個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
    "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
    "派生自古英語的英語詞",
    "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
    "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "英語動詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ark at ee"
    },
    {
      "word": "hark back"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 herken、herkien,源自古英語 *hercian、*heorcian、*hiercian,最终源自原始日耳曼語 *hauzijaną (“听”) + 程度加强-k(另见相关词hīeran,其派生出英語 hear)。等价于hear + -k。与低地蘇格蘭語 herk (“倾听”)、北弗里斯蘭語 harke (“倾听”)、西弗里斯蘭語 harkje (“听”)、现已弃用的荷蘭語 horken (“听”)、中古低地德語 horken (“倾听”)、德語 horchen (“倾听”)同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harks",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harking",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現在分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harked",
      "raw_tags": [
        "一般過去時及過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "动词",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "harken"
    },
    {
      "word": "hearken"
    },
    {
      "word": "hear"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有古舊詞義的英語詞",
        "有引文的英語詞",
        "英語引文翻譯請求",
        "需要清理的引用模板"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1739,Charles Wesley,George Whitefield,“Hymn for Christmas-Day”, in Hymns and Sacred Poems:",
          "text": "Hark! the herald angels sing / Glory to the new born King"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              5
            ],
            [
              89,
              93
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1856,Herman Melville,The Lightning Rod Man:",
          "text": "\"Hark! The thunder becomes less muttering. It is nearing us, and nearing the earth, too. Hark! One crammed crash! All the vibrations made one by nearness. Another flash. Hold.\""
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              129,
              136
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1906,O. Henry,“Between Rounds”, in The Four Million:",
          "text": "Loud voices and a renewed uproar were raised in front of the boarding-house[…] \"'Tis Missis Murphy's voice,\" said Mrs. McCaskey, harking."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1959,Tom Lehrer (作曲作詞), “A Christmas Carol”:",
          "text": "Hark! The Herald Tribune sings, / Advertising wondrous things!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "倾听,注意听"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "常用命令式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "härk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑː(ɹ)k/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hark.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-hark.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-hark.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-hark.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-hark.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(英国)音频"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hark.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "heark"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hark"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "古英語紅鏈",
    "古英語紅鏈/m",
    "含有後綴-k的英語詞",
    "有5個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
    "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
    "派生自古英語的英語詞",
    "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
    "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "英語可數名詞",
    "英語名詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 herken、herkien,源自古英語 *hercian、*heorcian、*hiercian,最终源自原始日耳曼語 *hauzijaną (“听”) + 程度加强-k(另见相关词hīeran,其派生出英語 hear)。等价于hear + -k。与低地蘇格蘭語 herk (“倾听”)、北弗里斯蘭語 harke (“倾听”)、西弗里斯蘭語 harkje (“听”)、现已弃用的荷蘭語 horken (“听”)、中古低地德語 horken (“倾听”)、德語 horchen (“倾听”)同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "蘇格蘭英語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "耳语"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "蘇格蘭"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "härk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑː(ɹ)k/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hark.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-hark.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-hark.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-hark.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-hark.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(英国)音频"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hark.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "heark"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hark"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hark meaning in 英语 (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-26 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.