"gruel" meaning in 英语

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中世紀拉丁語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古法蘭克語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自日耳曼語族的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語不可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "give someone his gruel"
    },
    {
      "word": "get one's gruel （“得到惩罚”，弃用）"
    },
    {
      "word": "water gruel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 gruel、gruwel、greuel、growel (“用扁豆等制成的谷物粗粉”)，源自古法語 gruel (“谷物粗粉”→ 法語 gruau)，源自中世紀拉丁語 grutellum，中世紀拉丁語 grutum (“面粉；谷物粗粉”)的指小词，源自某日耳曼語族语言，多半是古英語 grūt (“面粉；谷物粗粉”)或可能是古法蘭克語 *grūt，两者均源自原始日耳曼語 *grūtiz (“砂砾”)。对比荷蘭語 gruit、中古低地德語 grūt、中古高地德語 grūz、德語 Grütze (“谷物”)。亦与英語 groats、grit有关。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gruels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "groat"
    },
    {
      "word": "groats"
    },
    {
      "word": "grit"
    },
    {
      "word": "grits"
    },
    {
      "word": "grout"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "同類詞： congee、oatmeal、porridge"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "寡淡的粥，稀饭"
      ],
      "id": "zh-gruel-en-noun-Hmrr2Lyx"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "惩罚"
      ],
      "id": "zh-gruel-en-noun-lKATVoow"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "thin gruel ― （請為本使用例添加中文翻譯）"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "没有实质内容的事物"
      ],
      "id": "zh-gruel-en-noun-dA-KoVtC"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "感伤的诗歌"
      ],
      "id": "zh-gruel-en-noun-F3EgHVnv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "俚语",
        "美國",
        "弃用"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "精液"
      ],
      "id": "zh-gruel-en-noun-r0XcT5LG",
      "raw_tags": [
        "俚语",
        "英國"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɹuː(ə)l/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gruel.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gruel.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gruel.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gruel.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gruel.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "（英国南部）音频"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gruel.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "countable",
    "uncountable"
  ],
  "word": "gruel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gruelling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自上面的名词。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gruels",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruelling",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現在分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grueling",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現在分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruelled",
      "raw_tags": [
        "一般過去時及過去分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grueled",
      "raw_tags": [
        "一般過去時及過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "使...筋疲力竭，用尽，用坏"
      ],
      "id": "zh-gruel-en-verb-whyjyHra",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "惩罚"
      ],
      "id": "zh-gruel-en-verb-lKATVoow",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "射 （精）"
      ],
      "id": "zh-gruel-en-verb-pT286MXr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "俚语",
        "英國"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gruel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "派生自中世紀拉丁語的英語詞",
    "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
    "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
    "派生自古法蘭克語的英語詞",
    "派生自古法語的英語詞",
    "派生自古英語的英語詞",
    "派生自日耳曼語族的英語詞",
    "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
    "英語不可數名詞",
    "英語可數名詞",
    "英語名詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "give someone his gruel"
    },
    {
      "word": "get one's gruel （“得到惩罚”，弃用）"
    },
    {
      "word": "water gruel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 gruel、gruwel、greuel、growel (“用扁豆等制成的谷物粗粉”)，源自古法語 gruel (“谷物粗粉”→ 法語 gruau)，源自中世紀拉丁語 grutellum，中世紀拉丁語 grutum (“面粉；谷物粗粉”)的指小词，源自某日耳曼語族语言，多半是古英語 grūt (“面粉；谷物粗粉”)或可能是古法蘭克語 *grūt，两者均源自原始日耳曼語 *grūtiz (“砂砾”)。对比荷蘭語 gruit、中古低地德語 grūt、中古高地德語 grūz、德語 Grütze (“谷物”)。亦与英語 groats、grit有关。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gruels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "groat"
    },
    {
      "word": "groats"
    },
    {
      "word": "grit"
    },
    {
      "word": "grits"
    },
    {
      "word": "grout"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "同類詞： congee、oatmeal、porridge"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "寡淡的粥，稀饭"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "惩罚"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "thin gruel ― （請為本使用例添加中文翻譯）"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "没有实质内容的事物"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "感伤的诗歌"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "俚语",
        "美國",
        "弃用"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "精液"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "俚语",
        "英國"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɹuː(ə)l/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gruel.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gruel.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gruel.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gruel.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gruel.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "（英国南部）音频"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gruel.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "countable",
    "uncountable"
  ],
  "word": "gruel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "英語動詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gruelling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自上面的名词。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gruels",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruelling",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現在分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grueling",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現在分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruelled",
      "raw_tags": [
        "一般過去時及過去分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grueled",
      "raw_tags": [
        "一般過去時及過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "使...筋疲力竭，用尽，用坏"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "惩罚"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "射 （精）"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "俚语",
        "英國"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gruel"
}