See gruel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中世紀拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法蘭克語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日耳曼語族的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 食物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語1音節詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "give someone his gruel"
},
{
"word": "get one's gruel"
},
{
"word": "water gruel"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 gruel、gruwel、greuel、growel (“用扁豆等制成的谷物粗粉”)，源自古法語 gruel (“谷物粗粉”→ 法語 gruau)，源自中世紀拉丁語 grutellum，中世紀拉丁語 grutum (“面粉；谷物粗粉”)的指小词，源自某日耳曼語族语言，多半是古英語 grūt (“面粉；谷物粗粉”)或可能是古法蘭克語 *grūt，两者均源自原始日耳曼語 *grūtiz (“砂砾”)。对比荷蘭語 gruit、中古低地德語 grūt、中古高地德語 grūz、德語 Grütze (“谷物”)。亦与英語 groats、grit有关。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"related": [
{
"word": "groat"
},
{
"word": "groats"
},
{
"word": "grit"
},
{
"word": "grits"
},
{
"word": "grout"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "同類詞：congee、oatmeal、porridge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"寡淡的粥，稀饭"
],
"id": "zh-gruel-en-noun-Hmrr2Lyx"
},
{
"glosses": [
"惩罚"
],
"id": "zh-gruel-en-noun-lKATVoow"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞語搭配的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語使用例翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "thin gruel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"没有实质内容的事物"
],
"id": "zh-gruel-en-noun-dA-KoVtC"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "美國英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語俚語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"感伤的诗歌"
],
"id": "zh-gruel-en-noun-F3EgHVnv",
"raw_tags": [
"美國"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英國英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語俚語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"精液"
],
"id": "zh-gruel-en-noun-r0XcT5LG",
"raw_tags": [
"英國"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹuː(ə)l/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gruel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gruel.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gruel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gruel.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gruel.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国南部）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gruel.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "gruel"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中世紀拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法蘭克語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日耳曼語族的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 食物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語1音節詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gruelling"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自上面的名词。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruels",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "gruelling",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "grueling",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "gruelled",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "grueled",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使...筋疲力竭，用尽，用坏"
],
"id": "zh-gruel-en-verb-whyjyHra",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"惩罚"
],
"id": "zh-gruel-en-verb-lKATVoow",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英國英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語俚語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"射 （精）"
],
"id": "zh-gruel-en-verb-pT286MXr",
"raw_tags": [
"英國"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹuː(ə)l/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gruel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gruel.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gruel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gruel.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gruel.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国南部）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gruel.wav"
}
],
"word": "gruel"
}
{
"categories": [
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中世紀拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自古法蘭克語的英語詞",
"派生自古法語的英語詞",
"派生自古英語的英語詞",
"派生自日耳曼語族的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"英語 食物",
"英語1音節詞",
"英語不可數名詞",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "give someone his gruel"
},
{
"word": "get one's gruel"
},
{
"word": "water gruel"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 gruel、gruwel、greuel、growel (“用扁豆等制成的谷物粗粉”)，源自古法語 gruel (“谷物粗粉”→ 法語 gruau)，源自中世紀拉丁語 grutellum，中世紀拉丁語 grutum (“面粉；谷物粗粉”)的指小词，源自某日耳曼語族语言，多半是古英語 grūt (“面粉；谷物粗粉”)或可能是古法蘭克語 *grūt，两者均源自原始日耳曼語 *grūtiz (“砂砾”)。对比荷蘭語 gruit、中古低地德語 grūt、中古高地德語 grūz、德語 Grütze (“谷物”)。亦与英語 groats、grit有关。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"related": [
{
"word": "groat"
},
{
"word": "groats"
},
{
"word": "grit"
},
{
"word": "grits"
},
{
"word": "grout"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "同類詞：congee、oatmeal、porridge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"寡淡的粥，稀饭"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"惩罚"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有詞語搭配的英語詞",
"英語使用例翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "thin gruel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"没有实质内容的事物"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"美國英語",
"英語俚語"
],
"glosses": [
"感伤的诗歌"
],
"raw_tags": [
"美國"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英國英語",
"英語俚語"
],
"glosses": [
"精液"
],
"raw_tags": [
"英國"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹuː(ə)l/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gruel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gruel.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gruel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gruel.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gruel.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国南部）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gruel.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "gruel"
}
{
"categories": [
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中世紀拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自古法蘭克語的英語詞",
"派生自古法語的英語詞",
"派生自古英語的英語詞",
"派生自日耳曼語族的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"英語 食物",
"英語1音節詞",
"英語動詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gruelling"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自上面的名词。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruels",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "gruelling",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "grueling",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "gruelled",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "grueled",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"使...筋疲力竭，用尽，用坏"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"惩罚"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英國英語",
"英語俚語"
],
"glosses": [
"射 （精）"
],
"raw_tags": [
"英國"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹuː(ə)l/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gruel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gruel.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gruel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gruel.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gruel.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国南部）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gruel.wav"
}
],
"word": "gruel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gruel meaning in 英语 (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.