See grub in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for grub meaning in 英语 (5.5kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*gʰrebʰ-的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 grubben、grobben，源自古英語 *grubbian，源自原始西日耳曼語 *grubb-，源自原始日耳曼語 *grubb-（对比中古荷蘭語 grobben (“刮；爬；拿”)、古高地德語 grubilōn (“挖；搜”)、德語 grübeln (“思考，斟酌”)），源自原始日耳曼語 *grub- (“挖”)（对比*grabaną）。\n“幼虫”一意源自中古英語 grub、grubbe、grobbe、crubbe，可能发展自将上面动词解读成“挖昆虫”的说法，或源自中古英語 grub (“矮子”)，其不确定是否与本词有关。对比西弗里斯蘭語 krobbe (“昆虫”)。俚语义“食物”首个记载见于1659年，被认为是与鸟吃幼虫产生联想而发展来的，或者可能与bub (“饮料”)产生了联想。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grubs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"幼虫"
],
"id": "zh-grub-en-noun-pXo7h2rT",
"raw_tags": [
"可数"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pub grub",
"translation": "酒吧食品"
},
{
"ref": "1958, Anthony Burgess, The Enemy in the Blanket (The Malayan Trilogy), 出版於 1972，頁號 298:",
"text": "\"The rice ration's down to nearly damn-all in the kampongs, but we keep finding dumps of grub in the forest.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"食物，吃的"
],
"id": "zh-grub-en-noun-mdgC05nc",
"raw_tags": [
"不可数",
"俚语"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"脏人"
],
"id": "zh-grub-en-noun-vB6Yz9BB",
"raw_tags": [
"澳大利亞",
"俚语"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"人渣"
],
"id": "zh-grub-en-noun-drjdrw3Y",
"raw_tags": [
"澳大利亞",
"俚语"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"矮子"
],
"id": "zh-grub-en-noun-nVdPNp0H",
"raw_tags": [
"弃用"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹʌb/"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 grub.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/EN-AU_ck1_grub.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_grub.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EN-AU ck1 grub.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（澳洲）音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-grub.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-grub.ogg/En-us-grub.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-grub.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "英国方言",
"word": "grob"
},
{
"sense": "幼虫",
"word": "larva"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "grub"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 grubben、grobben，源自古英語 *grubbian，源自原始西日耳曼語 *grubb-，源自原始日耳曼語 *grubb-（对比中古荷蘭語 grobben (“刮；爬；拿”)、古高地德語 grubilōn (“挖；搜”)、德語 grübeln (“思考，斟酌”)），源自原始日耳曼語 *grub- (“挖”)（对比*grabaną）。\n“幼虫”一意源自中古英語 grub、grubbe、grobbe、crubbe，可能发展自将上面动词解读成“挖昆虫”的说法，或源自中古英語 grub (“矮子”)，其不确定是否与本词有关。对比西弗里斯蘭語 krobbe (“昆虫”)。俚语义“食物”首个记载见于1659年，被认为是与鸟吃幼虫产生联想而发展来的，或者可能与bub (“饮料”)产生了联想。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grubs",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "grubbing",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "grubbed",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "grave"
},
{
"word": "groove"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"四处翻找 （尤指食物）"
],
"id": "zh-grub-en-verb-nSH-maTw"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "to grub up trees, rushes, or sedge",
"translation": "连根挖起树，灌木丛或莎草"
},
{
"ref": "1846, Julius Hare, The Mission of the Comforter:",
"text": "They do not attempt to grub up the root of sin."
}
],
"glosses": [
"挖；将...连根挖起 （常后接up）"
],
"id": "zh-grub-en-verb-mGCeLoZN",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"给...提供食物"
],
"id": "zh-grub-en-verb-~Uh7hz91",
"raw_tags": [
"俚语",
"过时"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"吃"
],
"id": "zh-grub-en-verb-yBSAW8bQ",
"raw_tags": [
"俚语",
"过时"
]
}
],
"word": "grub"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*gʰrebʰ-的英語詞",
"原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
"原始日耳曼語紅鏈/m",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自古英語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語不可數名詞",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 grubben、grobben，源自古英語 *grubbian，源自原始西日耳曼語 *grubb-，源自原始日耳曼語 *grubb-（对比中古荷蘭語 grobben (“刮；爬；拿”)、古高地德語 grubilōn (“挖；搜”)、德語 grübeln (“思考，斟酌”)），源自原始日耳曼語 *grub- (“挖”)（对比*grabaną）。\n“幼虫”一意源自中古英語 grub、grubbe、grobbe、crubbe，可能发展自将上面动词解读成“挖昆虫”的说法，或源自中古英語 grub (“矮子”)，其不确定是否与本词有关。对比西弗里斯蘭語 krobbe (“昆虫”)。俚语义“食物”首个记载见于1659年，被认为是与鸟吃幼虫产生联想而发展来的，或者可能与bub (“饮料”)产生了联想。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grubs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"幼虫"
],
"raw_tags": [
"可数"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pub grub",
"translation": "酒吧食品"
},
{
"ref": "1958, Anthony Burgess, The Enemy in the Blanket (The Malayan Trilogy), 出版於 1972，頁號 298:",
"text": "\"The rice ration's down to nearly damn-all in the kampongs, but we keep finding dumps of grub in the forest.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"食物，吃的"
],
"raw_tags": [
"不可数",
"俚语"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"脏人"
],
"raw_tags": [
"澳大利亞",
"俚语"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"人渣"
],
"raw_tags": [
"澳大利亞",
"俚语"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"矮子"
],
"raw_tags": [
"弃用"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹʌb/"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 grub.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/EN-AU_ck1_grub.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_grub.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EN-AU ck1 grub.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（澳洲）音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-grub.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-grub.ogg/En-us-grub.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-grub.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "英国方言",
"word": "grob"
},
{
"sense": "幼虫",
"word": "larva"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "grub"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語動詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 grubben、grobben，源自古英語 *grubbian，源自原始西日耳曼語 *grubb-，源自原始日耳曼語 *grubb-（对比中古荷蘭語 grobben (“刮；爬；拿”)、古高地德語 grubilōn (“挖；搜”)、德語 grübeln (“思考，斟酌”)），源自原始日耳曼語 *grub- (“挖”)（对比*grabaną）。\n“幼虫”一意源自中古英語 grub、grubbe、grobbe、crubbe，可能发展自将上面动词解读成“挖昆虫”的说法，或源自中古英語 grub (“矮子”)，其不确定是否与本词有关。对比西弗里斯蘭語 krobbe (“昆虫”)。俚语义“食物”首个记载见于1659年，被认为是与鸟吃幼虫产生联想而发展来的，或者可能与bub (“饮料”)产生了联想。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grubs",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "grubbing",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "grubbed",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "grave"
},
{
"word": "groove"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"四处翻找 （尤指食物）"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "to grub up trees, rushes, or sedge",
"translation": "连根挖起树，灌木丛或莎草"
},
{
"ref": "1846, Julius Hare, The Mission of the Comforter:",
"text": "They do not attempt to grub up the root of sin."
}
],
"glosses": [
"挖；将...连根挖起 （常后接up）"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"给...提供食物"
],
"raw_tags": [
"俚语",
"过时"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"吃"
],
"raw_tags": [
"俚语",
"过时"
]
}
],
"word": "grub"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.