"graze" meaning in 英语

See graze in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡɹeɪz/ Audio: en-us-graze.ogg Forms: grazes [plural]
Etymology: 源自古英語 grasian (“吃草”),源自græs (“草”)。
  1. 擦伤,刮擦
    Sense id: zh-graze-en-noun-CrQ~ePzc
  2. 磨损,(表皮的)擦伤
    Sense id: zh-graze-en-noun-jgwg1g2c
  3. 吃草
    Sense id: zh-graze-en-noun-dWr5Z1FQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

Forms: grazes, grazing, grazed
Etymology: 源自古英語 grasian (“吃草”),源自græs (“草”)。
  1. 给...吃草 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: zh-graze-en-verb-ByuIyLc0
  2. 吃草;在...处吃草 Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: zh-graze-en-verb-zRaFMESG
  3. 在...吃草时照顾其 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: zh-graze-en-verb-~0L6kY7k
  4. 吃零食,(不在餐点时)[随便]]吃点 Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: zh-graze-en-verb-~Y8dOVoL
  5. 不结账偷吃
    Sense id: zh-graze-en-verb-lYSUXIbq
  6. 刮擦 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: zh-graze-en-verb-Yhez5J5h
  7. 擦伤 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: zh-graze-en-verb-Ej-~F2O7
  8. 长出(供动物吃的)草 Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: zh-graze-en-verb-NlRqCo2Z
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Earth-grazing, grazing fire, overgraze
Categories (other): 英語動詞, 英語詞元

Download JSONL data for graze meaning in 英语 (5.4kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*gʰreh₁-的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自古英語 grasian (“吃草”),源自græs (“草”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grazes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "擦伤,刮擦"
      ],
      "id": "zh-graze-en-noun-CrQ~ePzc"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "磨损,(表皮的)擦伤"
      ],
      "id": "zh-graze-en-noun-jgwg1g2c"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1904, Empire Review, 卷 6,頁號 188:",
          "text": "If it be sundown, when the herds are returning from their daily graze in the long grass of the jungle, clouds of dust will be marking their track along every approach to the village […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "吃草"
      ],
      "id": "zh-graze-en-noun-dWr5Z1FQ"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɹeɪz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-graze.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-us-graze.ogg/En-us-graze.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-graze.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(美国)音频"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "grays"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "greys"
    }
  ],
  "word": "graze"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Earth-grazing"
    },
    {
      "word": "grazing fire"
    },
    {
      "word": "overgraze"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自古英語 grasian (“吃草”),源自græs (“草”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grazes",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grazing",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現在分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grazed",
      "raw_tags": [
        "一般過去時及過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999, Neil Gaiman, Stardust:",
          "text": "Although it is perfectly good meadowland, none of the villagers has ever grazed animals on the meadow on the other side of the wall."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "给...吃草"
      ],
      "id": "zh-graze-en-verb-ByuIyLc0",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Cattle graze in the meadows.",
          "translation": "牛在牧场上吃草。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1993, John Montroll, Origami Inside-Out,頁號 41:",
          "text": "The bird [Canada goose] is more often found on land than other waterfowl because of its love for seeds and grains. The long neck is well adapted for grazing."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "吃草;在...处吃草"
      ],
      "id": "zh-graze-en-verb-zRaFMESG",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "在...吃草时照顾其"
      ],
      "id": "zh-graze-en-verb-~0L6kY7k",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "同類詞: snack"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Mohgah Elsheikh, Caroline Murphy, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome:",
          "text": "Furthermore, people who take the time to sit down to proper meals find their food more satisfying than people who graze throughout the day. If you skip meals, you will inevitably end up snacking on more high-fat high-sugar foods."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018 July 24, Anahad O’Connor, “When We Eat, or Don’t Eat, May Be Critical for Health”, 出自 The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Many people, however, snack and graze from roughly the time they wake up until shortly before they go to bed."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "吃零食,(不在餐点时)[随便]]吃点"
      ],
      "id": "zh-graze-en-verb-~Y8dOVoL",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1992, Shoplifting,頁號 18:",
          "text": "Grazing refers to customers who consume food items before paying for them, for example, a customer bags one and a half pounds of grapes in the produce department, eats some as she continues her shopping […]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Labor Arbitration Information System, 卷 2,頁號 59:",
          "text": "Had the Grievant attempted to pay for the Mylanta or actually paid for it, then she would not be guilty of grazing or shoplifting."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "不结账偷吃"
      ],
      "id": "zh-graze-en-verb-lYSUXIbq"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the bullet grazed the wall",
          "translation": "子弹擦过墙壁"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "刮擦"
      ],
      "id": "zh-graze-en-verb-Yhez5J5h",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to graze one's knee",
          "translation": "擦破膝盖"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "擦伤"
      ],
      "id": "zh-graze-en-verb-Ej-~F2O7",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1631, Francis [Bacon], “(please specify |century=I to X)”, 出自 Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], 3rd版, London: […] William Rawley; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "The sewers must be kept so as the water may not stay too long in the spring; for then the ground continueth the wet, whereby it will never graze to purpose that year."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "长出(供动物吃的)草"
      ],
      "id": "zh-graze-en-verb-NlRqCo2Z",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "graze"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*gʰreh₁-的英語詞",
    "古英語紅鏈",
    "古英語紅鏈/m",
    "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
    "派生自古英語的英語詞",
    "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "英語可數名詞",
    "英語名詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自古英語 grasian (“吃草”),源自græs (“草”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grazes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "擦伤,刮擦"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "磨损,(表皮的)擦伤"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1904, Empire Review, 卷 6,頁號 188:",
          "text": "If it be sundown, when the herds are returning from their daily graze in the long grass of the jungle, clouds of dust will be marking their track along every approach to the village […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "吃草"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɹeɪz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-graze.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-us-graze.ogg/En-us-graze.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-graze.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(美国)音频"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "grays"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "greys"
    }
  ],
  "word": "graze"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "英語動詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Earth-grazing"
    },
    {
      "word": "grazing fire"
    },
    {
      "word": "overgraze"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自古英語 grasian (“吃草”),源自græs (“草”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grazes",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grazing",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現在分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grazed",
      "raw_tags": [
        "一般過去時及過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999, Neil Gaiman, Stardust:",
          "text": "Although it is perfectly good meadowland, none of the villagers has ever grazed animals on the meadow on the other side of the wall."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "给...吃草"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Cattle graze in the meadows.",
          "translation": "牛在牧场上吃草。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1993, John Montroll, Origami Inside-Out,頁號 41:",
          "text": "The bird [Canada goose] is more often found on land than other waterfowl because of its love for seeds and grains. The long neck is well adapted for grazing."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "吃草;在...处吃草"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "在...吃草时照顾其"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "同類詞: snack"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Mohgah Elsheikh, Caroline Murphy, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome:",
          "text": "Furthermore, people who take the time to sit down to proper meals find their food more satisfying than people who graze throughout the day. If you skip meals, you will inevitably end up snacking on more high-fat high-sugar foods."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018 July 24, Anahad O’Connor, “When We Eat, or Don’t Eat, May Be Critical for Health”, 出自 The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Many people, however, snack and graze from roughly the time they wake up until shortly before they go to bed."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "吃零食,(不在餐点时)[随便]]吃点"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1992, Shoplifting,頁號 18:",
          "text": "Grazing refers to customers who consume food items before paying for them, for example, a customer bags one and a half pounds of grapes in the produce department, eats some as she continues her shopping […]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Labor Arbitration Information System, 卷 2,頁號 59:",
          "text": "Had the Grievant attempted to pay for the Mylanta or actually paid for it, then she would not be guilty of grazing or shoplifting."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "不结账偷吃"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the bullet grazed the wall",
          "translation": "子弹擦过墙壁"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "刮擦"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to graze one's knee",
          "translation": "擦破膝盖"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "擦伤"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1631, Francis [Bacon], “(please specify |century=I to X)”, 出自 Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], 3rd版, London: […] William Rawley; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "The sewers must be kept so as the water may not stay too long in the spring; for then the ground continueth the wet, whereby it will never graze to purpose that year."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "长出(供动物吃的)草"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "graze"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.