"fumble" meaning in 英语

See fumble in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: fumbles [plural]
Etymology: 晚期中古英語,源自低地德語 fommeln或者荷蘭語 fommelen。 或者可能源自某斯堪的纳维亚/北日耳曼語支语言,对比古諾爾斯語 fálma、瑞典語 fumla、丹麥語 fumle、德語 fummeln。 两者最终可能都是表示这一动作的拟声词。或者,源自原始印歐語 *pal- (“摇”),参见拉丁語 palpo (“轻触”),及原始西日耳曼語 *fōlijan (“感受”)。
  1. (因失误丢失的)球
    Sense id: zh-fumble-en-noun-ef~uDhsJ Topics: sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

IPA: /ˈfʌmbəl/ Audio: en-us-fumble.ogg Forms: fumbles, fumbling, fumbled
Etymology: 晚期中古英語,源自低地德語 fommeln或者荷蘭語 fommelen。 或者可能源自某斯堪的纳维亚/北日耳曼語支语言,对比古諾爾斯語 fálma、瑞典語 fumla、丹麥語 fumle、德語 fummeln。 两者最终可能都是表示这一动作的拟声词。或者,源自原始印歐語 *pal- (“摇”),参见拉丁語 palpo (“轻触”),及原始西日耳曼語 *fōlijan (“感受”)。
  1. 笨拙地摆弄,慌张地摆弄 Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: zh-fumble-en-verb-SD-x8VVE
  2. 慌乱地翻找,乱找,乱翻 Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: zh-fumble-en-verb-AqIFDGBC
  3. 笨拙或犹豫地移动 Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: zh-fumble-en-verb-7CEhISY5
  4. 丢失 (球、接力棒等) Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: zh-fumble-en-verb-7Crc2RFz Topics: sports
  5. 把弄,乱摆弄
    Sense id: zh-fumble-en-verb-ZySHqAtr
  6. 性方面不尽人意 (16至18世纪)
    Sense id: zh-fumble-en-verb-qVF0MR0y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (乱找): grubble, poke,见Thesaurus:feel around

Download JSONL data for fumble meaning in 英语 (5.1kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自低地德語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自北日耳曼語支的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自荷蘭語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語擬聲詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "晚期中古英語,源自低地德語 fommeln或者荷蘭語 fommelen。\n或者可能源自某斯堪的纳维亚/北日耳曼語支语言,对比古諾爾斯語 fálma、瑞典語 fumla、丹麥語 fumle、德語 fummeln。\n两者最终可能都是表示这一动作的拟声词。或者,源自原始印歐語 *pal- (“摇”),参见拉丁語 palpo (“轻触”),及原始西日耳曼語 *fōlijan (“感受”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fumbles",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumbling",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現在分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumbled",
      "raw_tags": [
        "一般過去時及過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Waiting for the interview, he fumbled with his tie.",
          "translation": "等着面试时他在慌张地摆弄他的领带。"
        },
        {
          "text": "He fumbled the key into the lock.",
          "translation": "他慌慌张张地把钥匙插到锁里。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "笨拙地摆弄,慌张地摆弄"
      ],
      "id": "zh-fumble-en-verb-SD-x8VVE",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He fumbled for his keys.",
          "translation": "他在翻他的钥匙。"
        },
        {
          "text": "He fumbled his way to the light-switch.",
          "translation": "他摸黑找电灯开关。"
        },
        {
          "text": "to fumble for an excuse",
          "translation": "慌慌张张地找借口"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1711 August 12, Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, letter to Dr. Chevenix:",
          "text": "My understanding stutters, and my memory fumbles."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1800, Wordsworth, Written in Germany on one of the coldest days of the century:",
          "text": "Alas! how he fumbles about the domains."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "慌乱地翻找,乱找,乱翻"
      ],
      "id": "zh-fumble-en-verb-AqIFDGBC",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He fumbled through his prepared speech.",
          "translation": "他慌慌张张地念那篇准备好的讲稿。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "笨拙或犹豫地移动"
      ],
      "id": "zh-fumble-en-verb-7CEhISY5",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010 December 28, Owen Phillips, “Sunderland 0 - 2 Blackpool”, 出自 BBC:",
          "text": "Henderson's best strike on goal saw goalkeeper Kingson uncomfortably fumble his measured shot around the post."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "丢失 (球、接力棒等)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-fumble-en-verb-7Crc2RFz",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1599, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, 出自 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, 出版於 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:",
          "text": "I saw him fumble with the sheets, and play with flowers."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "把弄,乱摆弄"
      ],
      "id": "zh-fumble-en-verb-ZySHqAtr"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "性方面不尽人意 (16至18世纪)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-fumble-en-verb-qVF0MR0y",
      "raw_tags": [
        "俚语",
        "弃用"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfʌmbəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-fumble.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-fumble.ogg/En-us-fumble.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-fumble.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(美国)音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "乱找",
      "word": "grubble"
    },
    {
      "sense": "乱找",
      "word": "poke,见Thesaurus:feel around"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fumble"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "晚期中古英語,源自低地德語 fommeln或者荷蘭語 fommelen。\n或者可能源自某斯堪的纳维亚/北日耳曼語支语言,对比古諾爾斯語 fálma、瑞典語 fumla、丹麥語 fumle、德語 fummeln。\n两者最终可能都是表示这一动作的拟声词。或者,源自原始印歐語 *pal- (“摇”),参见拉丁語 palpo (“轻触”),及原始西日耳曼語 *fōlijan (“感受”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fumbles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(因失误丢失的)球"
      ],
      "id": "zh-fumble-en-noun-ef~uDhsJ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "American football",
        "加式足球"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fumble"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
    "派生自低地德語的英語詞",
    "派生自北日耳曼語支的英語詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
    "派生自荷蘭語的英語詞",
    "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "英語動詞",
    "英語擬聲詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "晚期中古英語,源自低地德語 fommeln或者荷蘭語 fommelen。\n或者可能源自某斯堪的纳维亚/北日耳曼語支语言,对比古諾爾斯語 fálma、瑞典語 fumla、丹麥語 fumle、德語 fummeln。\n两者最终可能都是表示这一动作的拟声词。或者,源自原始印歐語 *pal- (“摇”),参见拉丁語 palpo (“轻触”),及原始西日耳曼語 *fōlijan (“感受”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fumbles",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumbling",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現在分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumbled",
      "raw_tags": [
        "一般過去時及過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Waiting for the interview, he fumbled with his tie.",
          "translation": "等着面试时他在慌张地摆弄他的领带。"
        },
        {
          "text": "He fumbled the key into the lock.",
          "translation": "他慌慌张张地把钥匙插到锁里。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "笨拙地摆弄,慌张地摆弄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He fumbled for his keys.",
          "translation": "他在翻他的钥匙。"
        },
        {
          "text": "He fumbled his way to the light-switch.",
          "translation": "他摸黑找电灯开关。"
        },
        {
          "text": "to fumble for an excuse",
          "translation": "慌慌张张地找借口"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1711 August 12, Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, letter to Dr. Chevenix:",
          "text": "My understanding stutters, and my memory fumbles."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1800, Wordsworth, Written in Germany on one of the coldest days of the century:",
          "text": "Alas! how he fumbles about the domains."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "慌乱地翻找,乱找,乱翻"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He fumbled through his prepared speech.",
          "translation": "他慌慌张张地念那篇准备好的讲稿。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "笨拙或犹豫地移动"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010 December 28, Owen Phillips, “Sunderland 0 - 2 Blackpool”, 出自 BBC:",
          "text": "Henderson's best strike on goal saw goalkeeper Kingson uncomfortably fumble his measured shot around the post."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "丢失 (球、接力棒等)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1599, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, 出自 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, 出版於 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:",
          "text": "I saw him fumble with the sheets, and play with flowers."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "把弄,乱摆弄"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "性方面不尽人意 (16至18世纪)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "俚语",
        "弃用"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfʌmbəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-fumble.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-fumble.ogg/En-us-fumble.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-fumble.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(美国)音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "乱找",
      "word": "grubble"
    },
    {
      "sense": "乱找",
      "word": "poke,见Thesaurus:feel around"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fumble"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "英語可數名詞",
    "英語名詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "晚期中古英語,源自低地德語 fommeln或者荷蘭語 fommelen。\n或者可能源自某斯堪的纳维亚/北日耳曼語支语言,对比古諾爾斯語 fálma、瑞典語 fumla、丹麥語 fumle、德語 fummeln。\n两者最终可能都是表示这一动作的拟声词。或者,源自原始印歐語 *pal- (“摇”),参见拉丁語 palpo (“轻触”),及原始西日耳曼語 *fōlijan (“感受”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fumbles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(因失误丢失的)球"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "American football",
        "加式足球"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fumble"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.