See erstwhile in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
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"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 過去",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "erst (“第一的，以前的”) + while",
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副词",
"raw_tags": [
"不可比"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"曾经，过去"
],
"id": "zh-erstwhile-en-adv-LDkhOHMV"
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈɜː(ɹ)st.waɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-erstwhile.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɝst.waɪl/"
},
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"audio": "En-us-erstwhile.oga",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "erewhile"
}
],
"word": "erstwhile"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 過去",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語無比較級形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
"etymology_text": "erst (“第一的，以前的”) + while",
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 法律",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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70,
79
]
],
"ref": "1905，Baroness Emmuska Orczy，章號 2, in The Disappearance of Count Collini:",
"text": "“Scarcely had Alice reached her twentieth birthday, than she gave her erstwhile fiancée [sic] his formal congé. […]”"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
15
]
],
"ref": "2017年October14日，Paul Doyle，“Mauricio Pellegrino yet to find attacking solution for stuttering Southampton”, in the Guardian:",
"text": "Other erstwhile stalwarts are also wavering. Southampton had two of the best full-backs in the league last season but Ryan Bertrand has been below par this season and Cédric Soares made an uncharacteristic lapse that led to Stoke’s winning goal in Southampton’s last outing."
}
],
"glosses": [
"之前的，曾经的"
],
"id": "zh-erstwhile-en-adj-GLRxqpHu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
"ref": "1999年November1日，Frank Bruni，引 George W. Bush, “For Bush, an Adjustable Speech Of Tested Themes and Phrases”, in New York Times:",
"text": "If you're for one of my erstwhile opponents, that's O.K. Just don't work too hard."
}
],
"glosses": [
"尊敬的"
],
"id": "zh-erstwhile-en-adj-QOsrPQBJ",
"raw_tags": [
"官方不建议使用"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɜː(ɹ)st.waɪl/"
},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-erstwhile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-erstwhile.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-erstwhile.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "之前的，曾经的",
"word": "former"
},
{
"sense": "之前的，曾经的",
"word": "once"
},
{
"sense": "之前的，曾经的",
"word": "previous"
},
{
"sense": "之前的，曾经的",
"word": "quondam"
},
{
"sense": "之前的，曾经的",
"word": "onetime"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"word": "erstwhile"
}
{
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"英語 過去",
"英語副詞",
"英語無比較級副詞",
"英語複合詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "erst (“第一的，以前的”) + while",
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副词",
"raw_tags": [
"不可比"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"曾经，过去"
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}
],
"sounds": [
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],
"etymology_text": "erst (“第一的，以前的”) + while",
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
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"英語 法律",
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70,
79
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],
"ref": "1905，Baroness Emmuska Orczy，章號 2, in The Disappearance of Count Collini:",
"text": "“Scarcely had Alice reached her twentieth birthday, than she gave her erstwhile fiancée [sic] his formal congé. […]”"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
15
]
],
"ref": "2017年October14日，Paul Doyle，“Mauricio Pellegrino yet to find attacking solution for stuttering Southampton”, in the Guardian:",
"text": "Other erstwhile stalwarts are also wavering. Southampton had two of the best full-backs in the league last season but Ryan Bertrand has been below par this season and Cédric Soares made an uncharacteristic lapse that led to Stoke’s winning goal in Southampton’s last outing."
}
],
"glosses": [
"之前的，曾经的"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
33
]
],
"ref": "1999年November1日，Frank Bruni，引 George W. Bush, “For Bush, an Adjustable Speech Of Tested Themes and Phrases”, in New York Times:",
"text": "If you're for one of my erstwhile opponents, that's O.K. Just don't work too hard."
}
],
"glosses": [
"尊敬的"
],
"raw_tags": [
"官方不建议使用"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɜː(ɹ)st.waɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-erstwhile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-erstwhile.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-erstwhile.wav.mp3",
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{
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},
{
"audio": "En-us-erstwhile.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-us-erstwhile.oga/En-us-erstwhile.oga.mp3",
"oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-erstwhile.oga",
"raw_tags": [
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "之前的，曾经的",
"word": "former"
},
{
"sense": "之前的，曾经的",
"word": "once"
},
{
"sense": "之前的，曾经的",
"word": "previous"
},
{
"sense": "之前的，曾经的",
"word": "quondam"
},
{
"sense": "之前的，曾经的",
"word": "onetime"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"word": "erstwhile"
}
Download raw JSONL data for erstwhile meaning in 英语 (4.1kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 用法说明",
"path": [
"erstwhile"
],
"section": "英语",
"subsection": "用法说明",
"title": "erstwhile",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.