"eke out" meaning in 英语

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶助詞(out)的英語動詞短語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語動詞短語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自弃用词eke (“添加，使...增加”) + out。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ekes out",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eking out",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現在分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eked out",
      "raw_tags": [
        "一般過去時及過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The old man eked out his pension by selling vegetables from his garden.",
          "translation": "老人靠卖花园里的蔬菜来让自己的养老金多一些。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1694年October8日, John Houghton, compiler, “A Letter from a Lancashire Friend about Breeding Cattle. […]”, 出自 Richard Bradley 編, Husbandry and Trade Improv’d: Being a Collection of Many Valuable Materials Relating to Corn, Cattle, Coals, Hops, Wool, &c. […] In Three Volumes, 期 CXIII, London: Prin[t]ed for Woo[d]man and Lyon […], 出版於 1727, →OCLC，頁號 303:",
          "text": "Now the reaſons why they teach the calves to drink ſo ſoon are various. [...] Secondly, the goodwife ſaves milk by this way of drinking, for ſhe quickly ekes out the milk with pottage, &c."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1805 July, “Art. XIV. History of Great Britain. By William Belsham. Vol. XI. and XII. London, 1805. 8vo. [book review]”, 出自 The Edinburgh Review, or Critical Journal, 卷 VI, 期 XII, Edinburgh: Printed by D. Willison, […], for Archibald Constable & Co. […], and Longman Hurst Rees and Orme, […], →OCLC，頁號 428:",
          "text": "[T]he author [William Belsham] ekes out his volume with a great many extraneous details, which relate to a ſubſequent period; [...] The whole work is ſingularly confuſed and deſultory: and, indeed, the plan which the author adopts, is altogether incompatible with that unity and coherence which is eſſential to hiſtory."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "补充"
      ],
      "id": "zh-eke_out-en-verb-oU5YonVo",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He eked out a living selling vegetables from the garden.",
          "translation": "他靠卖花园里的蔬菜勉强度日。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001年October23日, Roberta Smith, “Howard Finster, Folk Artist and Preacher, Dies at 84”, 出自 The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "[…]stylistically raw work known as outsider art that was frequently made by Southern blacks and whites who eked out livings as farmers or repairmen."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Kamin Mohammadi, “Displaced”, 出自 The Cypress Tree: A Love Letter to Iran, London: Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN; paperback版, London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2012, →ISBN，頁號 197:",
          "text": "But before too long, the rations that Parivash was ekeing out to feed them fell short and the tension that sprang from so many families piled in together overflowed."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012年July12日, Ben Perry, “Branson’s spaceship steals the spotlight at airshow”, 出自 Yahoo! News，於2020-04-26歸檔自原頁面:",
          "text": "British tycoon Richard Branson stole the show here Wednesday, announcing that he and his family would be on Virgin Galactic's first trip into space, as Airbus and Boeing eked out more plane orders."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Meriel Fuller, 章號 1, 出自 The Knight’s Fugitive Lady (Harlequin Historical; 370), Don Mills, Ont.: Harlequin Enterprises, →ISBN，頁號 7:",
          "text": "Her stomach growled at the prospect of eating roast rabbit for breakfast; the last time she had eaten meat had been three days ago. Since then, they had been ekeing out the last dusty contents of a sack of oats, watered down and cooked to make a sloppy gruel."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "勉强维持，艰难维持"
      ],
      "id": "zh-eke_out-en-verb-bS22aAVE",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "eke out"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "帶助詞(out)的英語動詞短語",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "英語動詞",
    "英語動詞短語",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自弃用词eke (“添加，使...增加”) + out。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ekes out",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eking out",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現在分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eked out",
      "raw_tags": [
        "一般過去時及過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的英語詞",
        "有引文的英語詞",
        "英語及物動詞",
        "英語引文翻譯請求"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The old man eked out his pension by selling vegetables from his garden.",
          "translation": "老人靠卖花园里的蔬菜来让自己的养老金多一些。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1694年October8日, John Houghton, compiler, “A Letter from a Lancashire Friend about Breeding Cattle. […]”, 出自 Richard Bradley 編, Husbandry and Trade Improv’d: Being a Collection of Many Valuable Materials Relating to Corn, Cattle, Coals, Hops, Wool, &c. […] In Three Volumes, 期 CXIII, London: Prin[t]ed for Woo[d]man and Lyon […], 出版於 1727, →OCLC，頁號 303:",
          "text": "Now the reaſons why they teach the calves to drink ſo ſoon are various. [...] Secondly, the goodwife ſaves milk by this way of drinking, for ſhe quickly ekes out the milk with pottage, &c."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1805 July, “Art. XIV. History of Great Britain. By William Belsham. Vol. XI. and XII. London, 1805. 8vo. [book review]”, 出自 The Edinburgh Review, or Critical Journal, 卷 VI, 期 XII, Edinburgh: Printed by D. Willison, […], for Archibald Constable & Co. […], and Longman Hurst Rees and Orme, […], →OCLC，頁號 428:",
          "text": "[T]he author [William Belsham] ekes out his volume with a great many extraneous details, which relate to a ſubſequent period; [...] The whole work is ſingularly confuſed and deſultory: and, indeed, the plan which the author adopts, is altogether incompatible with that unity and coherence which is eſſential to hiſtory."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "补充"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的英語詞",
        "有引文的英語詞",
        "英語及物動詞",
        "英語引文翻譯請求"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He eked out a living selling vegetables from the garden.",
          "translation": "他靠卖花园里的蔬菜勉强度日。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001年October23日, Roberta Smith, “Howard Finster, Folk Artist and Preacher, Dies at 84”, 出自 The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "[…]stylistically raw work known as outsider art that was frequently made by Southern blacks and whites who eked out livings as farmers or repairmen."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Kamin Mohammadi, “Displaced”, 出自 The Cypress Tree: A Love Letter to Iran, London: Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN; paperback版, London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2012, →ISBN，頁號 197:",
          "text": "But before too long, the rations that Parivash was ekeing out to feed them fell short and the tension that sprang from so many families piled in together overflowed."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012年July12日, Ben Perry, “Branson’s spaceship steals the spotlight at airshow”, 出自 Yahoo! News，於2020-04-26歸檔自原頁面:",
          "text": "British tycoon Richard Branson stole the show here Wednesday, announcing that he and his family would be on Virgin Galactic's first trip into space, as Airbus and Boeing eked out more plane orders."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Meriel Fuller, 章號 1, 出自 The Knight’s Fugitive Lady (Harlequin Historical; 370), Don Mills, Ont.: Harlequin Enterprises, →ISBN，頁號 7:",
          "text": "Her stomach growled at the prospect of eating roast rabbit for breakfast; the last time she had eaten meat had been three days ago. Since then, they had been ekeing out the last dusty contents of a sack of oats, watered down and cooked to make a sloppy gruel."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "勉强维持，艰难维持"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "eke out"
}