See congee in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for congee meaning in 英语 (5.6kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "give congee"
},
{
"word": "take congee"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自晚期中古英語 congie，源自古法語 congié、congiet（现代法語 congé），源自拉丁語 commeātus (“通行许可，批准离开”)，源自commeō (“来和去”)，源自con- + meō (“走，通过”)。比喻义借自法語 congé中的词义演化。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "congees",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"批准 ：",
"准许通行"
],
"id": "zh-congee-en-noun-1vhYV6di",
"raw_tags": [
"原意",
"尤指",
"弃用"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, 埃德蒙·斯宾塞, “Book II, Canto I”, 出自 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]）, London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "So courteous conge both did giue and take,",
"translation": "With right hands plighted, pledges of good will."
}
],
"glosses": [
"正式免职； 免职；(原意且尤其幽默讽刺地指) 突然离职"
],
"id": "zh-congee-en-noun-eiDHIXJE",
"raw_tags": [
"弃用",
"比喻义"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"正式的告别； 告别"
],
"id": "zh-congee-en-noun-ZHLcH1ZL",
"raw_tags": [
"弃用",
"比喻义"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"遣散费，散伙费，打发某人离开的钱； 施舍给乞丐的钱"
],
"id": "zh-congee-en-noun-5M7WD67K",
"raw_tags": [
"弃用",
"蘇格蘭",
"尤指"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1820, 沃尔特·司各特, 艾凡赫, 卷 (please specify |volume=I, II, or III), 爱丁堡: […] Archibald Constable and Co.；伦敦：Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC:",
"text": "“My daughter Rebecca, so please your Grace,” answered Isaac, with a low congee, nothing embarrassed by the Prince’s salutation, in which, however, there was at least as much mockery as courtesy."
},
{
"ref": "1880, Richard Francis Burton, Os Lusíadas, 卷 I，頁號 23:",
"text": "His speech thus spake the Moor, and took his leave,",
"translation": "exchanging congees with due courtesy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"屈膝礼，鞠躬等礼貌动作 （原指在离开时做的动作，但后来也指问候、表示服从或尊敬时做的）"
],
"id": "zh-congee-en-noun-LNaSlreV",
"raw_tags": [
"古旧"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑnd͡ʒi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒndʒiː/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-congee.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-congee.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-congee.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-congee.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-congee.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-congee.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "conge（16"
},
{
"word": "17世纪）"
},
{
"word": "congé（自18世纪）"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "congee"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自泰米爾語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自葡萄牙語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自晚期中古英語 congie，源自古法語 congié、congiet（现代法語 congé），源自拉丁語 commeātus (“通行许可，批准离开”)，源自commeō (“来和去”)，源自con- + meō (“走，通过”)。比喻义借自法語 congé中的词义演化。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "congees",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "congeeing",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "congeed",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"给...前文名词词义代表的事物 (尤指：)",
"正式批准...离开"
],
"id": "zh-congee-en-verb-MgHXYgri",
"raw_tags": [
"古旧",
"弃用"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"给...前文名词词义代表的事物 (尤指：)",
"批准，许可"
],
"id": "zh-congee-en-verb-yySdOEeu",
"raw_tags": [
"古旧",
"弃用"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（正式地）离开，离职"
],
"id": "zh-congee-en-verb-YSsGVkXZ",
"raw_tags": [
"古旧"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"做屈膝礼，鞠躬等礼貌动作； 顺从，遵命；尊敬"
],
"id": "zh-congee-en-verb-Wd3zGjC3",
"raw_tags": [
"古旧",
"比喻义"
]
}
],
"word": "congee"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rice congee"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自泰米爾語 கஞ்சி (kañci)，可能经由葡萄牙語 canje。",
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "jook"
},
{
"word": "juk"
},
{
"word": "zhou"
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"粥"
],
"id": "zh-congee-en-noun-j4mxKgzA",
"raw_tags": [
"烹饪"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "conjee"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"矫枉过正"
],
"word": "rice porridge; rice congee"
},
{
"sense": "中式英语用法",
"word": "porridge"
}
],
"word": "congee"
}
{
"categories": [
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自古法語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語不可數名詞",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "give congee"
},
{
"word": "take congee"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自晚期中古英語 congie，源自古法語 congié、congiet（现代法語 congé），源自拉丁語 commeātus (“通行许可，批准离开”)，源自commeō (“来和去”)，源自con- + meō (“走，通过”)。比喻义借自法語 congé中的词义演化。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "congees",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"批准 ：",
"准许通行"
],
"raw_tags": [
"原意",
"尤指",
"弃用"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, 埃德蒙·斯宾塞, “Book II, Canto I”, 出自 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]）, London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "So courteous conge both did giue and take,",
"translation": "With right hands plighted, pledges of good will."
}
],
"glosses": [
"正式免职； 免职；(原意且尤其幽默讽刺地指) 突然离职"
],
"raw_tags": [
"弃用",
"比喻义"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"正式的告别； 告别"
],
"raw_tags": [
"弃用",
"比喻义"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"遣散费，散伙费，打发某人离开的钱； 施舍给乞丐的钱"
],
"raw_tags": [
"弃用",
"蘇格蘭",
"尤指"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1820, 沃尔特·司各特, 艾凡赫, 卷 (please specify |volume=I, II, or III), 爱丁堡: […] Archibald Constable and Co.；伦敦：Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC:",
"text": "“My daughter Rebecca, so please your Grace,” answered Isaac, with a low congee, nothing embarrassed by the Prince’s salutation, in which, however, there was at least as much mockery as courtesy."
},
{
"ref": "1880, Richard Francis Burton, Os Lusíadas, 卷 I，頁號 23:",
"text": "His speech thus spake the Moor, and took his leave,",
"translation": "exchanging congees with due courtesy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"屈膝礼，鞠躬等礼貌动作 （原指在离开时做的动作，但后来也指问候、表示服从或尊敬时做的）"
],
"raw_tags": [
"古旧"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑnd͡ʒi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒndʒiː/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-congee.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-congee.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-congee.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-congee.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-congee.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-congee.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "conge（16"
},
{
"word": "17世纪）"
},
{
"word": "congé（自18世纪）"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "congee"
}
{
"categories": [
"派生自泰米爾語的英語詞",
"派生自葡萄牙語的英語詞",
"英語動詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自晚期中古英語 congie，源自古法語 congié、congiet（现代法語 congé），源自拉丁語 commeātus (“通行许可，批准离开”)，源自commeō (“来和去”)，源自con- + meō (“走，通过”)。比喻义借自法語 congé中的词义演化。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "congees",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "congeeing",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "congeed",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"给...前文名词词义代表的事物 (尤指：)",
"正式批准...离开"
],
"raw_tags": [
"古旧",
"弃用"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"给...前文名词词义代表的事物 (尤指：)",
"批准，许可"
],
"raw_tags": [
"古旧",
"弃用"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（正式地）离开，离职"
],
"raw_tags": [
"古旧"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"做屈膝礼，鞠躬等礼貌动作； 顺从，遵命；尊敬"
],
"raw_tags": [
"古旧",
"比喻义"
]
}
],
"word": "congee"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rice congee"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自泰米爾語 கஞ்சி (kañci)，可能经由葡萄牙語 canje。",
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "jook"
},
{
"word": "juk"
},
{
"word": "zhou"
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"粥"
],
"raw_tags": [
"烹饪"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "conjee"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"矫枉过正"
],
"word": "rice porridge; rice congee"
},
{
"sense": "中式英语用法",
"word": "porridge"
}
],
"word": "congee"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.