See confound in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 confounden (“摧毁；迷惑”)，源自盎格魯-諾曼語 cunfundre和古法語 confondre，源自拉丁語 confundō (“混合，搅混”)。与found (“冶炼”)（与found (“创始”)和find无关）、fusion有关。",
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"ref": "2012年June29日, Kevin Mitchell, “Roger Federer back from Wimbledon 2012 brink to beat Julien Benneteau”, 出自 The Guardian，於2016-11-15歸檔自原頁面:",
"text": "The fightback when it came was in the [Roger] Federer fashion: unfussy, filled with classy strokes from the back with perfectly timed interventions at the net that confounded his opponent. The third set passed in a bit of a blur, the fourth, which led to the second tie-break, was the most dramatic of the match."
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"ref": "1651 (Latin edition 1642), Thomas Hobbes, De Cive (Latin title) Philosophicall Rudiments Concerning Government and Society (English),",
"text": "Hey who lesse seriously consider the force of words, doe sometimes confound Law with Counsell, sometimes with Covenant, sometimes with Right. They confound Law with Counsell, who think, that it is the duty of Monarchs not onely to give ear to their Counsellours, but also to obey them, as though it were in vaine to take Counsell, unlesse it were also followed."
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"text": "While she had obeyed him, smiling sweetly all the time, she had nursed a growing resentment of what she called his \"Latin American macho attitude.\" To confound the problem, his mother, who lived with them on and off, was described by the wife as being as domineering as her son."
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"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Corinthians 1:27:",
"text": "But God hath choſen the fooliſh things of the woꝛld, to confound the wiſe: and God hath choſen the weake things of the woꝛld, to confound the things which are mighty:"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1745, unknown author, “God Save the King”, 出自 The Gentleman's Magazine, 第 15 卷，第 552 頁:",
"text": "O Lord our God ariſe, / Scatter his enemies, / And make them fall: / Confound their politics, / Fruſtrate their knaviſh tricks, / On him our hopes we fix, / O ſave us all."
},
{
"ref": "1848 February 12, John Mitchel, The United Irishman, Letter to Lord Clarendon,",
"text": "I am now, in order the better to confound your politics, going to give you a true account of the means we intend to use, and of the rules, signs, and pass-words of our new United Irish Society Lodge A. 1.—They are so simple that you will never believe them."
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"text": "Confound you!",
"translation": "去你的！"
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"translation": "那个女人！"
},
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"ref": "1882, Arthur Conan Doyle, “My Friend the Murderer”, 出自 The Gully of Bluemansdyke and Other Stories:",
"text": "\"Number 43 is no better, Doctor,\" said the head-warder, in a slightly reproachful accent, looking in round the corner of my door.\n\"Confound 43!\" I responded from behind the pages of the Australian Sketcher."
}
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"text": "To mortal men, he with his horrid crew / Lay vanquiſht, rowling in the fiery Gulfe / Confounded though immortal: But his doom[…]"
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"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 confounden (“摧毁；迷惑”)，源自盎格魯-諾曼語 cunfundre和古法語 confondre，源自拉丁語 confundō (“混合，搅混”)。与found (“冶炼”)（与found (“创始”)和find无关）、fusion有关。",
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"ref": "1830, Joseph Smith, Jr., Book of Mormon: Ether, i, 34:",
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},
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"ref": "2012年June29日, Kevin Mitchell, “Roger Federer back from Wimbledon 2012 brink to beat Julien Benneteau”, 出自 The Guardian，於2016-11-15歸檔自原頁面:",
"text": "The fightback when it came was in the [Roger] Federer fashion: unfussy, filled with classy strokes from the back with perfectly timed interventions at the net that confounded his opponent. The third set passed in a bit of a blur, the fourth, which led to the second tie-break, was the most dramatic of the match."
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}
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"text": "While she had obeyed him, smiling sweetly all the time, she had nursed a growing resentment of what she called his \"Latin American macho attitude.\" To confound the problem, his mother, who lived with them on and off, was described by the wife as being as domineering as her son."
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}
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"使...羞愧"
]
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"text": "But God hath choſen the fooliſh things of the woꝛld, to confound the wiſe: and God hath choſen the weake things of the woꝛld, to confound the things which are mighty:"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1745, unknown author, “God Save the King”, 出自 The Gentleman's Magazine, 第 15 卷，第 552 頁:",
"text": "O Lord our God ariſe, / Scatter his enemies, / And make them fall: / Confound their politics, / Fruſtrate their knaviſh tricks, / On him our hopes we fix, / O ſave us all."
},
{
"ref": "1848 February 12, John Mitchel, The United Irishman, Letter to Lord Clarendon,",
"text": "I am now, in order the better to confound your politics, going to give you a true account of the means we intend to use, and of the rules, signs, and pass-words of our new United Irish Society Lodge A. 1.—They are so simple that you will never believe them."
}
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{
"text": "Confound you!",
"translation": "去你的！"
},
{
"text": "Confound the lady!",
"translation": "那个女人！"
},
{
"ref": "1882, Arthur Conan Doyle, “My Friend the Murderer”, 出自 The Gully of Bluemansdyke and Other Stories:",
"text": "\"Number 43 is no better, Doctor,\" said the head-warder, in a slightly reproachful accent, looking in round the corner of my door.\n\"Confound 43!\" I responded from behind the pages of the Australian Sketcher."
}
],
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"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book I”, 出自 Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books, London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; 再版為 Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC，第 51–53 行s:",
"text": "To mortal men, he with his horrid crew / Lay vanquiſht, rowling in the fiery Gulfe / Confounded though immortal: But his doom[…]"
}
],
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"摧毁，毁坏，毁灭"
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},
{
"sense": "混淆，弄混",
"word": "confuse"
},
{
"sense": "混淆，弄混",
"word": "mix up"
}
],
"word": "confound"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*ǵʰewd-的英語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"派生自古法語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 confounden (“摧毁；迷惑”)，源自盎格魯-諾曼語 cunfundre和古法語 confondre，源自拉丁語 confundō (“混合，搅混”)。与found (“冶炼”)（与found (“创始”)和find无关）、fusion有关。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "confounds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語 統計學",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, C. James Goodwin, Research In Psychology: Methods and Design, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN，第 175 頁:",
"text": "The participants certainly differ in how their practice is distributed (1, 2, or 3 days), but they also differ in how much total practice they get (3, 6, or 9 hours). This is a perfect example of a confound—it is impossible to tell if the results are due to one factor (distribution of practice) or the other (total practice hours); the two factors covary perfectly."
}
],
"glosses": [
"混淆变量"
],
"topics": [
"statistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənˈfaʊnd/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-confound.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-confound.ogg/En-us-confound.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-confound.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "混淆变量",
"word": "confounder"
}
],
"word": "confound"
}
Download raw JSONL data for confound meaning in 英语 (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.