"clout" meaning in 英语

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*gel-的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始印歐語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語不可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "breech-clout"
    },
    {
      "word": "car clout"
    },
    {
      "word": "clout chaser"
    },
    {
      "word": "clout list"
    },
    {
      "word": "clout-nail"
    },
    {
      "word": "dishclout"
    },
    {
      "word": "ne'er cast a clout til May be out"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 clout，源自古英語 clūt，源自原始日耳曼語 *klūtaz，源自原始印歐語 *gelewdos，源自原始印歐語 *gel- (“积”)。词义“（尤指政治上的）影响力”源自芝加哥方言，后传播普及。\n同源词包括古諾爾斯語 klútr (“方头巾”)、瑞典語 klut、丹麥語 klud、中古高地德語 klōz (“块”)，其派生出德語 Kloß，及俄语方言глуда (gluda)。参见cleat。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clouts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1975，Len O'Connor，Clout--Mayor Daley and His City，頁 74:",
          "text": "Having relinquished his clout in City Council to run for a place on the county board, and having lost stature by reason of his failure to win the presidency, Duffy was in no position to seek the party chairmanship for himself"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011年December15日，Felicity Cloake，“How to cook the perfect nut roast”, in Guardian:",
          "text": "The chopped mushrooms add depth to both the Waitrose and the Go-Go Vegan recipe, but what gives the latter some real clout on the flavour front is a teaspoon of Marmite."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017，Kimetrius Foose (Lil Skies), Myron Goedhart （作曲作詞）, “Fake”, 演出者 Lil Skies:",
          "text": "It's funny how they judge you when they see you made a change / I poured another four just to take away the pain / My friends weren't my friends, they was ^([sic]) looking for some clout / I had what they wanted so they always came around"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019年November29日，Taylor Lorenz，“Here’s What’s Happening in the American Teenage Bedroom”, in New York Times:",
          "text": "Rowan, like most teenagers on the internet, wasn’t after fame or money, though he made a decent amount — at one point $10,000 a month and more, he said. What Rowan wanted was clout. On the internet, clout is a social currency that can be used to obtain just about anything. Rack up enough while you’re young, and doors everywhere begin to open."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "（尤指政治上的）影响力"
      ],
      "id": "zh-clout-en-noun-ycIMsOzC"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "地域英語方言",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語非正式用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "需要清理的引用模板",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1910，Katherine Mansfield，Frau Brenchenmacher Attends A Wedding:",
          "text": "‘Such a clout on the ear as you gave me… But I soon taught you.’"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "手打，用手击打"
      ],
      "id": "zh-clout-en-noun-4IFvUGSV",
      "raw_tags": [
        "區域用語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 棒球",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語非正式用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011年August17日，Michael Vega，“Triple double”, in The Boston Globe，頁 C1:",
          "text": "'... allowed Boston to score all of its runs on homers, including a pair of clouts by Jacoby Ellsbury ...'"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "全垒打，本垒打"
      ],
      "id": "zh-clout-en-noun-oYJfyqJ9",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "baseball"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 射箭",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "靶心 （可能是因为以前是用一块白布或钉头来表示）"
      ],
      "id": "zh-clout-en-noun-Q3ktFcOf",
      "topics": [
        "archery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "地域英語方言",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語過時用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1851，Herman Melville，Moby Dick, Chapter 12:",
          "text": "When a new-hatched savage running wild about his native woodlands in a grass clout, followed by the nibbling goats, as if he were a green sapling; even then, in Queequeg’s ambitious soul, lurked a strong desire to see something more of Christendom than a specimen whaler or two."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "作襁褓的布"
      ],
      "id": "zh-clout-en-noun-1HyFR7S1",
      "raw_tags": [
        "區域用語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有古舊詞義的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "需要清理的引用模板",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1743，Robert Drury，The Pleasant, and Surprizing Adventures of Mr. Robert Drury, during his Fifteen Years Captivity on the Island of Madagascar，London，頁 74:",
          "text": "We condol’d with each other, and observ’d how wretchedly we look’d, all naked, except a small Clout about our Middles […]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1980，Colin Thubron，Seafarers: The Venetians，頁 33:",
          "text": "The Byzantines, wrote Robert of Clari, hooted and jeered from the battlements, \"and let down their clouts and showed them their backsides.\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "布，破布；一片皮革"
      ],
      "id": "zh-clout-en-noun-n92Xyhbo",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-lua-exec"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有古舊詞義的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "需要清理的引用模板",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1866，James Edwin Thorold Rogers，A History of Agriculture and Prices in England，卷 1，頁 546:",
          "text": "Clouts were thin and flat pieces of iron, used it appears to strengthen the box of the wheel; perhaps also for nailing on such other parts of the cart as were particularly exposed to wear."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "垫片 （装在轴承等物上防止磨损的铁片）"
      ],
      "id": "zh-clout-en-noun-BvdcBEw-",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "大帽钉"
      ],
      "id": "zh-clout-en-noun-ZISO6MLn"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "中古英語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的中古英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1387–1400，Geoffrey Chaucer，“(please specify the story)”, in The Canterbury Tales，[Westminster: William Caxton, 出版於 1478], →OCLC; republished in The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […]，[London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC，行s 707-709:",
          "text": "And whan sche of this bille hath taken heede, / Sche rente it al to cloutes atte laste / And into the privy softely it caste."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "一片，碎片"
      ],
      "id": "zh-clout-en-noun-v-0eVYAm",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klaʊt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clout.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-clout.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-clout.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "（英国南部）音频"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clout.wav"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klʌʊt/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "全垒打，本垒打",
      "word": "home run"
    },
    {
      "sense": "大帽钉",
      "word": "clout nail"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "countable",
    "uncountable"
  ],
  "word": "clout"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*gel-的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始印歐語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 clout，源自古英語 clūt，源自原始日耳曼語 *klūtaz，源自原始印歐語 *gelewdos，源自原始印歐語 *gel- (“积”)。词义“（尤指政治上的）影响力”源自芝加哥方言，后传播普及。\n同源词包括古諾爾斯語 klútr (“方头巾”)、瑞典語 klut、丹麥語 klud、中古高地德語 klōz (“块”)，其派生出德語 Kloß，及俄语方言глуда (gluda)。参见cleat。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clouts",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clouting",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現在分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clouted",
      "raw_tags": [
        "一般過去時及過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "动词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997，J. K. Rowling，Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone，New York: Arthur A. Levine Books, 出版於 1998，頁 57:",
          "text": "A wizard? Him? How could he possibly be? He'd spent his life being clouted by Dudley, and bullied by Aunt Petunia and Uncle Vernon; if he was really a wizard, why hadn't they been turned into warty toads every time they'd tried to lock him in his cupboard?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "打，（尤指）拳打"
      ],
      "id": "zh-clout-en-verb-cD2TLY7N"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1549，Hugh Latimer，“[The Second Sermon of Master Hugh Latimer, which He Preached before the King’s Majesty, within His Grace’s Palace at Westminster, the Fifteenth Day of March, 1549.] To the Reader.”, in Sermons by Hugh Latimer, Sometime Bishop of Worcester, Martyr, 1555 (The Works of Hugh Latimer; I)，Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] University Press, 出版於 1844, →OCLC，頁 110:",
          "text": "Paul, yea, and Peter, too, had more skill in mending an old net, and in clouting an old tent than to teach lawyers what diligence they should use in the expedition of matters."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "用布、皮革等盖；用该等物品修补"
      ],
      "id": "zh-clout-en-verb-h7aGC5I1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "给...打钉"
      ],
      "id": "zh-clout-en-verb-HuF2rH9y"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "用垫片保护"
      ],
      "id": "zh-clout-en-verb-yRXMrihc"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1633，Phineas Fletcher，The Purple Island:",
          "text": "if fond Bavius vent his clouted song"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "简单，粗略地接合，修补"
      ],
      "id": "zh-clout-en-verb-Gz3itpsL"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klaʊt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clout.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-clout.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-clout.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-clout.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-clout.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "（英国南部）音频"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clout.wav"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klʌʊt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clout"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*gel-的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始印歐語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 clout，源自古英語 clūt，源自原始日耳曼語 *klūtaz，源自原始印歐語 *gelewdos，源自原始印歐語 *gel- (“积”)。词义“（尤指政治上的）影响力”源自芝加哥方言，后传播普及。\n同源词包括古諾爾斯語 klútr (“方头巾”)、瑞典語 klut、丹麥語 klud、中古高地德語 klōz (“块”)，其派生出德語 Kloß，及俄语方言глуда (gluda)。参见cleat。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clouts",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clouting",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現在分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clouted",
      "raw_tags": [
        "一般過去時及過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "动词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語過時形式",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "需要清理的引用模板",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1948，The Essex Review:",
          "text": "He tells us how to butter eggs, boil eels, clout cream, stew capons, how to make a fine cake, an almond pudding and a raspberry conserve, […]"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "clot"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clot的過時形式。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-clout-en-verb-06HZOqv~",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klaʊt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clout.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-clout.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-clout.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-clout.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-clout.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "（英国南部）音频"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clout.wav"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klʌʊt/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "clowt"
    },
    {
      "word": "cloute"
    },
    {
      "word": "clowte"
    },
    {
      "word": "clowtt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clout"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*gel-的英語詞",
    "俄語紅鏈",
    "俄語紅鏈/m",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
    "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
    "派生自古英語的英語詞",
    "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "源自原始印歐語的英語繼承詞",
    "源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
    "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
    "英語不可數名詞",
    "英語可數名詞",
    "英語名詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "breech-clout"
    },
    {
      "word": "car clout"
    },
    {
      "word": "clout chaser"
    },
    {
      "word": "clout list"
    },
    {
      "word": "clout-nail"
    },
    {
      "word": "dishclout"
    },
    {
      "word": "ne'er cast a clout til May be out"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 clout，源自古英語 clūt，源自原始日耳曼語 *klūtaz，源自原始印歐語 *gelewdos，源自原始印歐語 *gel- (“积”)。词义“（尤指政治上的）影响力”源自芝加哥方言，后传播普及。\n同源词包括古諾爾斯語 klútr (“方头巾”)、瑞典語 klut、丹麥語 klud、中古高地德語 klōz (“块”)，其派生出德語 Kloß，及俄语方言глуда (gluda)。参见cleat。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clouts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的英語詞",
        "英語引文翻譯請求"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1975，Len O'Connor，Clout--Mayor Daley and His City，頁 74:",
          "text": "Having relinquished his clout in City Council to run for a place on the county board, and having lost stature by reason of his failure to win the presidency, Duffy was in no position to seek the party chairmanship for himself"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011年December15日，Felicity Cloake，“How to cook the perfect nut roast”, in Guardian:",
          "text": "The chopped mushrooms add depth to both the Waitrose and the Go-Go Vegan recipe, but what gives the latter some real clout on the flavour front is a teaspoon of Marmite."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017，Kimetrius Foose (Lil Skies), Myron Goedhart （作曲作詞）, “Fake”, 演出者 Lil Skies:",
          "text": "It's funny how they judge you when they see you made a change / I poured another four just to take away the pain / My friends weren't my friends, they was ^([sic]) looking for some clout / I had what they wanted so they always came around"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019年November29日，Taylor Lorenz，“Here’s What’s Happening in the American Teenage Bedroom”, in New York Times:",
          "text": "Rowan, like most teenagers on the internet, wasn’t after fame or money, though he made a decent amount — at one point $10,000 a month and more, he said. What Rowan wanted was clout. On the internet, clout is a social currency that can be used to obtain just about anything. Rack up enough while you’re young, and doors everywhere begin to open."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "（尤指政治上的）影响力"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "地域英語方言",
        "有引文的英語詞",
        "英語引文翻譯請求",
        "英語非正式用語",
        "需要清理的引用模板"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1910，Katherine Mansfield，Frau Brenchenmacher Attends A Wedding:",
          "text": "‘Such a clout on the ear as you gave me… But I soon taught you.’"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "手打，用手击打"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "區域用語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的英語詞",
        "英語 棒球",
        "英語引文翻譯請求",
        "英語非正式用語"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011年August17日，Michael Vega，“Triple double”, in The Boston Globe，頁 C1:",
          "text": "'... allowed Boston to score all of its runs on homers, including a pair of clouts by Jacoby Ellsbury ...'"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "全垒打，本垒打"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "baseball"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 射箭"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "靶心 （可能是因为以前是用一块白布或钉头来表示）"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "archery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "地域英語方言",
        "有引文的英語詞",
        "英語引文翻譯請求",
        "英語過時用語"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1851，Herman Melville，Moby Dick, Chapter 12:",
          "text": "When a new-hatched savage running wild about his native woodlands in a grass clout, followed by the nibbling goats, as if he were a green sapling; even then, in Queequeg’s ambitious soul, lurked a strong desire to see something more of Christendom than a specimen whaler or two."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "作襁褓的布"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "區域用語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有古舊詞義的英語詞",
        "有引文的英語詞",
        "英語引文翻譯請求",
        "需要清理的引用模板"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1743，Robert Drury，The Pleasant, and Surprizing Adventures of Mr. Robert Drury, during his Fifteen Years Captivity on the Island of Madagascar，London，頁 74:",
          "text": "We condol’d with each other, and observ’d how wretchedly we look’d, all naked, except a small Clout about our Middles […]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1980，Colin Thubron，Seafarers: The Venetians，頁 33:",
          "text": "The Byzantines, wrote Robert of Clari, hooted and jeered from the battlements, \"and let down their clouts and showed them their backsides.\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "布，破布；一片皮革"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-lua-exec"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有古舊詞義的英語詞",
        "有引文的英語詞",
        "英語引文翻譯請求",
        "需要清理的引用模板"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1866，James Edwin Thorold Rogers，A History of Agriculture and Prices in England，卷 1，頁 546:",
          "text": "Clouts were thin and flat pieces of iron, used it appears to strengthen the box of the wheel; perhaps also for nailing on such other parts of the cart as were particularly exposed to wear."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "垫片 （装在轴承等物上防止磨损的铁片）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "大帽钉"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "中古英語引文翻譯請求",
        "有引文的中古英語詞",
        "有棄用詞義的英語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1387–1400，Geoffrey Chaucer，“(please specify the story)”, in The Canterbury Tales，[Westminster: William Caxton, 出版於 1478], →OCLC; republished in The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […]，[London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC，行s 707-709:",
          "text": "And whan sche of this bille hath taken heede, / Sche rente it al to cloutes atte laste / And into the privy softely it caste."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "一片，碎片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klaʊt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clout.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-clout.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-clout.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-clout.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-clout.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "（英国南部）音频"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clout.wav"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klʌʊt/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "全垒打，本垒打",
      "word": "home run"
    },
    {
      "sense": "大帽钉",
      "word": "clout nail"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "countable",
    "uncountable"
  ],
  "word": "clout"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*gel-的英語詞",
    "俄語紅鏈",
    "俄語紅鏈/m",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
    "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
    "派生自古英語的英語詞",
    "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "源自原始印歐語的英語繼承詞",
    "源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
    "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
    "英語動詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 clout，源自古英語 clūt，源自原始日耳曼語 *klūtaz，源自原始印歐語 *gelewdos，源自原始印歐語 *gel- (“积”)。词义“（尤指政治上的）影响力”源自芝加哥方言，后传播普及。\n同源词包括古諾爾斯語 klútr (“方头巾”)、瑞典語 klut、丹麥語 klud、中古高地德語 klōz (“块”)，其派生出德語 Kloß，及俄语方言глуда (gluda)。参见cleat。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clouts",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clouting",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現在分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clouted",
      "raw_tags": [
        "一般過去時及過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "动词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的英語詞",
        "英語引文翻譯請求"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997，J. K. Rowling，Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone，New York: Arthur A. Levine Books, 出版於 1998，頁 57:",
          "text": "A wizard? Him? How could he possibly be? He'd spent his life being clouted by Dudley, and bullied by Aunt Petunia and Uncle Vernon; if he was really a wizard, why hadn't they been turned into warty toads every time they'd tried to lock him in his cupboard?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "打，（尤指）拳打"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的英語詞",
        "英語引文翻譯請求"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1549，Hugh Latimer，“[The Second Sermon of Master Hugh Latimer, which He Preached before the King’s Majesty, within His Grace’s Palace at Westminster, the Fifteenth Day of March, 1549.] To the Reader.”, in Sermons by Hugh Latimer, Sometime Bishop of Worcester, Martyr, 1555 (The Works of Hugh Latimer; I)，Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] University Press, 出版於 1844, →OCLC，頁 110:",
          "text": "Paul, yea, and Peter, too, had more skill in mending an old net, and in clouting an old tent than to teach lawyers what diligence they should use in the expedition of matters."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "用布、皮革等盖；用该等物品修补"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "给...打钉"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "用垫片保护"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的英語詞",
        "英語引文翻譯請求"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1633，Phineas Fletcher，The Purple Island:",
          "text": "if fond Bavius vent his clouted song"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "简单，粗略地接合，修补"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klaʊt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clout.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-clout.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-clout.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-clout.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-clout.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "（英国南部）音频"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clout.wav"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klʌʊt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clout"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*gel-的英語詞",
    "俄語紅鏈",
    "俄語紅鏈/m",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
    "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
    "派生自古英語的英語詞",
    "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "源自原始印歐語的英語繼承詞",
    "源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
    "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
    "英語動詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 clout，源自古英語 clūt，源自原始日耳曼語 *klūtaz，源自原始印歐語 *gelewdos，源自原始印歐語 *gel- (“积”)。词义“（尤指政治上的）影响力”源自芝加哥方言，后传播普及。\n同源词包括古諾爾斯語 klútr (“方头巾”)、瑞典語 klut、丹麥語 klud、中古高地德語 klōz (“块”)，其派生出德語 Kloß，及俄语方言глуда (gluda)。参见cleat。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clouts",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clouting",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現在分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clouted",
      "raw_tags": [
        "一般過去時及過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "动词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的英語詞",
        "英語引文翻譯請求",
        "英語過時形式",
        "需要清理的引用模板"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1948，The Essex Review:",
          "text": "He tells us how to butter eggs, boil eels, clout cream, stew capons, how to make a fine cake, an almond pudding and a raspberry conserve, […]"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "clot"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clot的過時形式。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klaʊt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clout.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-clout.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-clout.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-clout.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-clout.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "（英国南部）音频"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clout.wav"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klʌʊt/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "clowt"
    },
    {
      "word": "cloute"
    },
    {
      "word": "clowte"
    },
    {
      "word": "clowtt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clout"
}

{
  "called_from": "luaexec/683",
  "msg": "LUA error in #invoke('User:Hzy980512/quote', 'call_quote_template', 'en', 'author         = 埃德蒙·斯宾塞', 'chapter        = \\U001023f1', 'title          = [[w:仙后|仙后（The Faerie Qveene \\U001023f2）]]', 'location       = London', 'publisher      = \\U001023f3', 'year           = \\U001023f7', 'year_published = \\U001023f8', 'volume_plain   = \\U001023f9', 'section        = \\U001023fb', 'pageparam      = 3', 'pageurl        = \\U00102401', 'oclc           = \\U00102402', 'textparam      = 4', 'translation    = ', 'allowparams    = year,pageref,canto,2,book,1,stanza,stanzas,pageurl,t,translation,5') parent ('Template:RQ:Spenser Faerie Queene', {1: '1', 2: '9', 'page': '129', 'url': 'http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A12777.0001.001', 'text': \"His garment nought but many ragged '''clouts''', / With thornes together pind and patched was, / The which his naked sides he wrapt abouts;\"})",
  "path": [
    "clout",
    "Template:RQ:Spenser Faerie Queene",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke"
  ],
  "section": "英语",
  "subsection": "名词",
  "title": "clout",
  "trace": "[string \"Module:User:Hzy980512/quote\"]:2634: Parameter \"url\" is not used by this template."
}

{
  "called_from": "luaexec/683",
  "msg": "LUA error in #invoke('User:Hzy980512/quote', 'call_quote_template', 'en', 'author         = 埃德蒙·斯宾塞', 'chapter        = \\U001023f1', 'title          = [[w:仙后|仙后（The Faerie Qveene \\U001023f2）]]', 'location       = London', 'publisher      = \\U001023f3', 'year           = \\U001023f7', 'year_published = \\U001023f8', 'volume_plain   = \\U001023f9', 'section        = \\U001023fb', 'pageparam      = 3', 'pageurl        = \\U00102401', 'oclc           = \\U00102402', 'textparam      = 4', 'translation    = ', 'allowparams    = year,pageref,canto,2,book,1,stanza,stanzas,pageurl,t,translation,5') parent ('Template:RQ:Spenser Faerie Queene', {1: '1', 2: '9', 'page': '129', 'url': 'http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A12777.0001.001', 'text': \"His garment nought but many ragged '''clouts''', / With thornes together pind and patched was, / The which his naked sides he wrapt abouts;\"})",
  "path": [
    "clout",
    "Template:RQ:Spenser Faerie Queene",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke"
  ],
  "section": "英语",
  "subsection": "名词",
  "title": "clout",
  "trace": "[string \"Module:User:Hzy980512/quote\"]:2634: Parameter \"url\" is not used by this template."
}