See cleft in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*glewbʰ-的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-t的英語动词化后缀",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不規則簡單過去式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不規則過去分詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 clift，源自古英語 ġeclyft，源自原始西日耳曼語 *klufti，源自原始日耳曼語 *kluftiz，等价于cleave + -t。对比荷蘭語 klucht (“直白喜剧”)、瑞典語 klyft (“洞”)、德語 Kluft。还见cleave。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clefts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"related": [
{
"word": "cleavage"
},
{
"word": "cleave"
},
{
"word": "cleaver"
},
{
"word": "cloven"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "需要清理的引用模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
35
]
],
"ref": "1855，Robert Browning，Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came, section XXVI:",
"text": "Then came some palsied oak, a cleft in him / Like a distorted mouth that splits its rim / Gaping at death, and dies while it recoils."
}
],
"glosses": [
"裂口，裂缝"
],
"id": "zh-cleft-en-noun-jQdrcY7e"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"text": "a cleft of wood",
"translation": "一片木头"
}
],
"glosses": [
"裂片"
],
"id": "zh-cleft-en-noun-Fr41bopU"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɛft/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cleft.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cleft.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cleft.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cleft.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cleft.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cleft.wav"
}
],
"word": "cleft"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*glewbʰ-的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-t的英語动词化后缀",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不規則簡單過去式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不規則過去分詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 clift，源自古英語 ġeclyft，源自原始西日耳曼語 *klufti，源自原始日耳曼語 *kluftiz，等价于cleave + -t。对比荷蘭語 klucht (“直白喜剧”)、瑞典語 klyft (“洞”)、德語 Kluft。还见cleave。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clefts",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "clefting",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "clefted",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"related": [
{
"word": "clefting"
},
{
"word": "cleft sentence"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 語言學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
63
],
[
126,
131
],
[
208,
213
]
],
"ref": "1983，Switch-reference and Universal Grammar: Proceedings of a Symposium on Switch Reference and Universal Grammar, Winnipeg, May 1981:",
"text": "This may be so because in most languages the most natural clefting involves NP's, and it is in fact hard in most languages to cleft the verb, although some — notably Kwa languages in West-Africa — allow such clefting."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
35
],
[
41,
48
]
],
"ref": "2002，Claire Lefebvre，A Grammar of Fongbe，頁 521:",
"text": "When the affected object is clefted, the clefted constituent may be assigned a contrastive reading on the event denoted by the clause, as is shown in (62)."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
45
]
],
"ref": "2013，Katharina Hartmann，Cleft Structures，頁 270:",
"text": "The strategy the language employs is to cleft the clause containing the wh-phrase, as exemplified in (3) […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"将...单独提取出来并强调（指从句子中）"
],
"id": "zh-cleft-en-verb-HvxopSPG",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɛft/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cleft.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cleft.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cleft.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cleft.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cleft.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cleft.wav"
}
],
"word": "cleft"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不規則簡單過去式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不規則過去分詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cleave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cleave 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞"
],
"id": "zh-cleft-en-verb-SLQzWvVu",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɛft/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cleft.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cleft.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cleft.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cleft.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cleft.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cleft.wav"
}
],
"word": "cleft"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不規則簡單過去式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不規則過去分詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語無比較級形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "in a cleft stick"
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"分开的，分裂的"
],
"id": "zh-cleft-en-adj-~gcytj8P"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɛft/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cleft.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cleft.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cleft.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cleft.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cleft.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cleft.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "分开的，分裂的",
"word": "cloven"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"word": "cleft"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*glewbʰ-的英語詞",
"含有後綴-t的英語动词化后缀",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自古英語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語不規則簡單過去式",
"英語不規則過去分詞",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 clift，源自古英語 ġeclyft，源自原始西日耳曼語 *klufti，源自原始日耳曼語 *kluftiz，等价于cleave + -t。对比荷蘭語 klucht (“直白喜剧”)、瑞典語 klyft (“洞”)、德語 Kluft。还见cleave。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clefts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"related": [
{
"word": "cleavage"
},
{
"word": "cleave"
},
{
"word": "cleaver"
},
{
"word": "cloven"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求",
"需要清理的引用模板"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
35
]
],
"ref": "1855，Robert Browning，Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came, section XXVI:",
"text": "Then came some palsied oak, a cleft in him / Like a distorted mouth that splits its rim / Gaping at death, and dies while it recoils."
}
],
"glosses": [
"裂口，裂缝"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"text": "a cleft of wood",
"translation": "一片木头"
}
],
"glosses": [
"裂片"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɛft/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cleft.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cleft.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cleft.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cleft.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cleft.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cleft.wav"
}
],
"word": "cleft"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*glewbʰ-的英語詞",
"含有後綴-t的英語动词化后缀",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自古英語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語不規則簡單過去式",
"英語不規則過去分詞",
"英語動詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 clift，源自古英語 ġeclyft，源自原始西日耳曼語 *klufti，源自原始日耳曼語 *kluftiz，等价于cleave + -t。对比荷蘭語 klucht (“直白喜剧”)、瑞典語 klyft (“洞”)、德語 Kluft。还见cleave。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clefts",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "clefting",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "clefted",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"related": [
{
"word": "clefting"
},
{
"word": "cleft sentence"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語 語言學",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
63
],
[
126,
131
],
[
208,
213
]
],
"ref": "1983，Switch-reference and Universal Grammar: Proceedings of a Symposium on Switch Reference and Universal Grammar, Winnipeg, May 1981:",
"text": "This may be so because in most languages the most natural clefting involves NP's, and it is in fact hard in most languages to cleft the verb, although some — notably Kwa languages in West-Africa — allow such clefting."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
35
],
[
41,
48
]
],
"ref": "2002，Claire Lefebvre，A Grammar of Fongbe，頁 521:",
"text": "When the affected object is clefted, the clefted constituent may be assigned a contrastive reading on the event denoted by the clause, as is shown in (62)."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
45
]
],
"ref": "2013，Katharina Hartmann，Cleft Structures，頁 270:",
"text": "The strategy the language employs is to cleft the clause containing the wh-phrase, as exemplified in (3) […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"将...单独提取出来并强调（指从句子中）"
],
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɛft/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cleft.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cleft.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cleft.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cleft.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cleft.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cleft.wav"
}
],
"word": "cleft"
}
{
"categories": [
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"英語不規則簡單過去式",
"英語不規則過去分詞",
"英語動詞變位形式",
"英語非詞元形式"
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cleave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cleave 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɛft/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cleft.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cleft.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cleft.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cleft.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cleft.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cleft.wav"
}
],
"word": "cleft"
}
{
"categories": [
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"英語不規則簡單過去式",
"英語不規則過去分詞",
"英語形容詞",
"英語無比較級形容詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "in a cleft stick"
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"分开的，分裂的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɛft/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cleft.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cleft.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cleft.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cleft.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cleft.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cleft.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "分开的，分裂的",
"word": "cloven"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"word": "cleft"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cleft meaning in 英语 (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.