"characteristic" meaning in 英语

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "uncharacteristic"
    },
    {
      "word": "untypical"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古希臘語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自古希臘語 χαρακτηριστικός (kharaktēristikós)，χαρακτηρίζω (kharaktērízō, “按特征标记”)，χαρακτήρ（kharaktḗr, “记号，符号”）。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more characteristic",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most characteristic",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（事物或人）特有的，独特的，特性的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-characteristic-en-adj-kwjo-7dl"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "1918, W. B. Maxwell, chapter 12, in The Mirror and the Lamp：“All this was extraordinarily distasteful to Churchill. It was ugly, gross. Never before had he felt such repulsion when the vicar displayed his characteristic bluntness or coarseness of speech. In the present connexion […] such talk had been distressingly out of place.”"
      ],
      "id": "zh-characteristic-en-adj-hGOy6mAk"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkæɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɛɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-characteristic.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-characteristic.ogg/En-us-characteristic.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-characteristic.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "distinctive"
    },
    {
      "word": "exclusive"
    },
    {
      "word": "idiosyncratic"
    },
    {
      "word": "indicative"
    },
    {
      "word": "representative"
    },
    {
      "word": "signature"
    },
    {
      "word": "specific"
    },
    {
      "word": "typical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "characteristic"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自古希臘語 χαρακτηριστικός (kharaktēristikós)，χαρακτηρίζω (kharaktērízō, “按特征标记”)，χαρακτήρ（kharaktḗr, “记号，符号”）。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "characteristics",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "characteristically"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（人或事物的）显著特征。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-characteristic-en-noun-f5wqNpms"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "对数的整数部分，首数。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-characteristic-en-noun-GzMsw3Ih",
      "topics": [
        "mathematics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "灯塔的导航灯的特征（如颜色、闪烁、图案的不同）。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-characteristic-en-noun-FE9z6pAE",
      "topics": [
        "nautical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "为了得到该场的零点，必须增加场的单位的最小次数。如果该最小自然数不存在，则（该整数）为零。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-characteristic-en-noun-RVz0P4Hm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "代數",
        "場論",
        "環論"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A field's characteristic, if non-zero, must be a prime number."
      ],
      "id": "zh-characteristic-en-noun-c5Tpv7yQ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "attribute, hallmark, idiosyncrasy, mannerism, quality, tendency, trademark, trait"
    }
  ],
  "word": "characteristic"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "uncharacteristic"
    },
    {
      "word": "untypical"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "派生自古希臘語的英語詞",
    "英語形容詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自古希臘語 χαρακτηριστικός (kharaktēristikós)，χαρακτηρίζω (kharaktērízō, “按特征标记”)，χαρακτήρ（kharaktḗr, “记号，符号”）。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more characteristic",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most characteristic",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（事物或人）特有的，独特的，特性的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "1918, W. B. Maxwell, chapter 12, in The Mirror and the Lamp：“All this was extraordinarily distasteful to Churchill. It was ugly, gross. Never before had he felt such repulsion when the vicar displayed his characteristic bluntness or coarseness of speech. In the present connexion […] such talk had been distressingly out of place.”"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkæɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɛɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-characteristic.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-characteristic.ogg/En-us-characteristic.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-characteristic.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "distinctive"
    },
    {
      "word": "exclusive"
    },
    {
      "word": "idiosyncratic"
    },
    {
      "word": "indicative"
    },
    {
      "word": "representative"
    },
    {
      "word": "signature"
    },
    {
      "word": "specific"
    },
    {
      "word": "typical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "characteristic"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "英語可數名詞",
    "英語名詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自古希臘語 χαρακτηριστικός (kharaktēristikós)，χαρακτηρίζω (kharaktērízō, “按特征标记”)，χαρακτήρ（kharaktḗr, “记号，符号”）。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "characteristics",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "characteristically"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（人或事物的）显著特征。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "对数的整数部分，首数。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "灯塔的导航灯的特征（如颜色、闪烁、图案的不同）。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "为了得到该场的零点，必须增加场的单位的最小次数。如果该最小自然数不存在，则（该整数）为零。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "代數",
        "場論",
        "環論"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A field's characteristic, if non-zero, must be a prime number."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "attribute, hallmark, idiosyncrasy, mannerism, quality, tendency, trademark, trait"
    }
  ],
  "word": "characteristic"
}