See caustic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 性格",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caustic curve"
},
{
"word": "caustic potash"
},
{
"word": "caustic soda"
},
{
"word": "caustic surface"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 causticus (“腐蚀性的”)，源自καυστικός (kaustikós, “腐蚀性的”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more caustic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most caustic",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "cauterize"
},
{
"word": "encaustic"
},
{
"word": "holocaust"
},
{
"word": "homocaust"
},
{
"word": "hypocaust"
},
{
"word": "ink"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"腐蚀性的"
],
"id": "zh-caustic-en-adj-eMBT9kuh"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1843, Charles Dickens, A Christmas Carol:",
"text": "\"How now!\" said Scrooge, caustic and cold as ever."
},
{
"ref": "1843, Charles Dickens, Martin Chuzzlewit:",
"text": "The bargain was not concluded as easily as might have been expected though, for Scadder was caustic and ill-humoured, and cast much unnecessary opposition in the way"
},
{
"ref": "1853, Charlotte Brontë, Villette",
"text": "Madame Beck esteemed me learned and blue; Miss Fanshawe, caustic, ironic, and cynical"
},
{
"ref": "1857, Anthony Trollope, The Three Clerks:",
"text": "The Secretary and the Assistant-Secretaries would say little caustic things about him to the senior clerks, and seemed somewhat to begrudge him his new honours."
},
{
"ref": "1886, Thomas Hardy, The Mayor of Casterbridge:",
"text": "this set of worthies, who were only too prone to shut up their emotions with caustic words."
},
{
"ref": "1897年 12月（標示為1898年）, Winston Churchill, 章號 8, 出自 The Celebrity: An Episode, 紐約: The Macmillan Company；倫敦：Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
"text": "The humor of my proposition appealed more strongly to Miss Trevor than I had looked for, and from that time forward she became her old self again;[…]。 Our table in the dining-room became again the abode of scintillating wit and caustic repartee, Farrar bracing up to his old standard, and the demand for seats in the vicinity rose to an animated competition."
},
{
"ref": "c. 1930, W.H.Auden, \"The Quest\"",
"text": "though he came too late / To join the martyrs, there was still a place / Among the tempters for a caustic tongue / / To test the resolution of the young / With tales of the small failings of the great"
}
],
"glosses": [
"尖酸的，刻薄的，挖苦的"
],
"id": "zh-caustic-en-adj-6BoZ7esW",
"raw_tags": [
"指发言等"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kôs'tĭk"
},
{
"enpr": "kŏs'tĭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔːstɪk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒstɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-caustic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/En-us-caustic.ogg/En-us-caustic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-caustic.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "腐蚀性的",
"word": "acidic"
},
{
"sense": "腐蚀性的",
"word": "biting"
},
{
"sense": "腐蚀性的",
"word": "burning"
},
{
"sense": "腐蚀性的",
"word": "corrosive"
},
{
"sense": "腐蚀性的",
"word": "searing"
},
{
"sense": "尖酸的",
"word": "bitchy"
},
{
"sense": "尖酸的",
"word": "biting"
},
{
"sense": "尖酸的",
"word": "catty"
},
{
"sense": "尖酸的",
"word": "mordacious"
},
{
"sense": "尖酸的",
"word": "nasty"
},
{
"sense": "尖酸的",
"word": "sarcastic"
},
{
"sense": "尖酸的",
"word": "scathing"
},
{
"sense": "尖酸的",
"word": "sharp"
},
{
"sense": "尖酸的",
"word": "spiteful"
},
{
"sense": "尖酸的",
"word": "vitriolic"
}
],
"word": "caustic"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 性格",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lunar caustic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 causticus (“腐蚀性的”)，源自καυστικός (kaustikós, “腐蚀性的”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caustics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"腐蚀性物质"
],
"id": "zh-caustic-en-noun-OlI-mSQJ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 光學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"散焦线"
],
"id": "zh-caustic-en-noun-Bmie28PV",
"raw_tags": [
"计算机图形"
],
"topics": [
"optics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 數學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"散焦线"
],
"id": "zh-caustic-en-noun-Bmie28PV1",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 化學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語非正式用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"烧碱"
],
"id": "zh-caustic-en-noun-Q8725lTr",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kôs'tĭk"
},
{
"enpr": "kŏs'tĭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔːstɪk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒstɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-caustic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/En-us-caustic.ogg/En-us-caustic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-caustic.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"word": "caustic"
}
{
"categories": [
"古希臘語紅鏈",
"古希臘語紅鏈/l",
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"英語 性格",
"英語形容詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caustic curve"
},
{
"word": "caustic potash"
},
{
"word": "caustic soda"
},
{
"word": "caustic surface"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 causticus (“腐蚀性的”)，源自καυστικός (kaustikós, “腐蚀性的”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more caustic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most caustic",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "cauterize"
},
{
"word": "encaustic"
},
{
"word": "holocaust"
},
{
"word": "homocaust"
},
{
"word": "hypocaust"
},
{
"word": "ink"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"腐蚀性的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1843, Charles Dickens, A Christmas Carol:",
"text": "\"How now!\" said Scrooge, caustic and cold as ever."
},
{
"ref": "1843, Charles Dickens, Martin Chuzzlewit:",
"text": "The bargain was not concluded as easily as might have been expected though, for Scadder was caustic and ill-humoured, and cast much unnecessary opposition in the way"
},
{
"ref": "1853, Charlotte Brontë, Villette",
"text": "Madame Beck esteemed me learned and blue; Miss Fanshawe, caustic, ironic, and cynical"
},
{
"ref": "1857, Anthony Trollope, The Three Clerks:",
"text": "The Secretary and the Assistant-Secretaries would say little caustic things about him to the senior clerks, and seemed somewhat to begrudge him his new honours."
},
{
"ref": "1886, Thomas Hardy, The Mayor of Casterbridge:",
"text": "this set of worthies, who were only too prone to shut up their emotions with caustic words."
},
{
"ref": "1897年 12月（標示為1898年）, Winston Churchill, 章號 8, 出自 The Celebrity: An Episode, 紐約: The Macmillan Company；倫敦：Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
"text": "The humor of my proposition appealed more strongly to Miss Trevor than I had looked for, and from that time forward she became her old self again;[…]。 Our table in the dining-room became again the abode of scintillating wit and caustic repartee, Farrar bracing up to his old standard, and the demand for seats in the vicinity rose to an animated competition."
},
{
"ref": "c. 1930, W.H.Auden, \"The Quest\"",
"text": "though he came too late / To join the martyrs, there was still a place / Among the tempters for a caustic tongue / / To test the resolution of the young / With tales of the small failings of the great"
}
],
"glosses": [
"尖酸的，刻薄的，挖苦的"
],
"raw_tags": [
"指发言等"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kôs'tĭk"
},
{
"enpr": "kŏs'tĭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔːstɪk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒstɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-caustic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/En-us-caustic.ogg/En-us-caustic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-caustic.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "腐蚀性的",
"word": "acidic"
},
{
"sense": "腐蚀性的",
"word": "biting"
},
{
"sense": "腐蚀性的",
"word": "burning"
},
{
"sense": "腐蚀性的",
"word": "corrosive"
},
{
"sense": "腐蚀性的",
"word": "searing"
},
{
"sense": "尖酸的",
"word": "bitchy"
},
{
"sense": "尖酸的",
"word": "biting"
},
{
"sense": "尖酸的",
"word": "catty"
},
{
"sense": "尖酸的",
"word": "mordacious"
},
{
"sense": "尖酸的",
"word": "nasty"
},
{
"sense": "尖酸的",
"word": "sarcastic"
},
{
"sense": "尖酸的",
"word": "scathing"
},
{
"sense": "尖酸的",
"word": "sharp"
},
{
"sense": "尖酸的",
"word": "spiteful"
},
{
"sense": "尖酸的",
"word": "vitriolic"
}
],
"word": "caustic"
}
{
"categories": [
"古希臘語紅鏈",
"古希臘語紅鏈/l",
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"英語 性格",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lunar caustic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 causticus (“腐蚀性的”)，源自καυστικός (kaustikós, “腐蚀性的”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caustics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"腐蚀性物质"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 光學"
],
"glosses": [
"散焦线"
],
"raw_tags": [
"计算机图形"
],
"topics": [
"optics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 數學"
],
"glosses": [
"散焦线"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 化學",
"英語非正式用語"
],
"glosses": [
"烧碱"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kôs'tĭk"
},
{
"enpr": "kŏs'tĭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔːstɪk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒstɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-caustic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/En-us-caustic.ogg/En-us-caustic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-caustic.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"word": "caustic"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caustic meaning in 英语 (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.