See atrophy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"word": "atrophic"
},
{
"word": "fibroatrophy"
},
{
"word": "hemiatrophy"
},
{
"word": "lipoatrophy"
},
{
"word": "panatrophy"
},
{
"word": "pseudoatrophy"
},
{
"word": "scleroatrophy"
},
{
"word": "spinal muscular atrophy"
},
{
"word": "yellow atrophy"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自法語 atrophie，源自拉丁語 atrophia，源自古希臘語 ἀτροφία (atrophía, “衰弱”)，源自ἄτροφος (átrophos, “营养不良的，饮食不足的”)，源自ἀ- (a-, “不”) + τροφή (trophḗ, “营养”)，源自τρέφω (tréphō, “使...变胖”)。等价于a- + -trophy。",
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"glosses": [
"萎缩，退化 （自17世纪初）"
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"tags": [
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"word": "atrophy"
}
{
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{
"word": "hypertrophy"
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{
"word": "strengthen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
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"name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有前綴a-的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
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"source": "w"
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],
"etymology_text": "借自法語 atrophie，源自拉丁語 atrophia，源自古希臘語 ἀτροφία (atrophía, “衰弱”)，源自ἄτροφος (átrophos, “营养不良的，饮食不足的”)，源自ἀ- (a-, “不”) + τροφή (trophḗ, “营养”)，源自τρέφω (tréphō, “使...变胖”)。等价于a- + -trophy。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atrophies",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "atrophying",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "atrophied",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
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{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1987年June13日, Bill Watterson, Calvin & Hobbes (comic):",
"text": "Boy. I love summer vacation. I can feel my brain beginning to atrophy already."
},
{
"ref": "2013年October13日, Ellen Barry, “The Russia Left Behind: A journey through a heartland on the slow road to ruin”, 出自 The New York Times:",
"text": "The M10 highway looks normal enough at the southern limits of St. Petersburg, but then, with a jolt, it begins to atrophy. For the next 430 miles the surface of the highway, while paved, varies from corduroy to jaw-rattling patchwork."
}
],
"glosses": [
"衰弱，枯萎，衰退 （自18世纪初叶）"
],
"id": "zh-atrophy-en-verb-dF3QDyq3",
"tags": [
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{
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"parents": [],
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Tool （作曲作詞）, “Schism”:",
"text": "Cold silence has a tendency to atrophy any sense of compassion"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使...衰弱，弱化To cause to waste away or become abortive; to starve or weaken."
],
"id": "zh-atrophy-en-verb-jQTCzWwQ",
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"word": "atrophy"
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"derived": [
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"word": "atrophic"
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{
"word": "fibroatrophy"
},
{
"word": "hemiatrophy"
},
{
"word": "lipoatrophy"
},
{
"word": "panatrophy"
},
{
"word": "pseudoatrophy"
},
{
"word": "scleroatrophy"
},
{
"word": "spinal muscular atrophy"
},
{
"word": "yellow atrophy"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自法語 atrophie，源自拉丁語 atrophia，源自古希臘語 ἀτροφία (atrophía, “衰弱”)，源自ἄτροφος (átrophos, “营养不良的，饮食不足的”)，源自ἀ- (a-, “不”) + τροφή (trophḗ, “营养”)，源自τρέφω (tréphō, “使...变胖”)。等价于a- + -trophy。",
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"萎缩，退化 （自17世纪初）"
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"源自法語的英語借詞",
"英語動詞",
"英語詞元"
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"etymology_text": "借自法語 atrophie，源自拉丁語 atrophia，源自古希臘語 ἀτροφία (atrophía, “衰弱”)，源自ἄτροφος (átrophos, “营养不良的，饮食不足的”)，源自ἀ- (a-, “不”) + τροφή (trophḗ, “营养”)，源自τρέφω (tréphō, “使...变胖”)。等价于a- + -trophy。",
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"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
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"raw_tags": [
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]
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"raw_tags": [
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"ref": "1987年June13日, Bill Watterson, Calvin & Hobbes (comic):",
"text": "Boy. I love summer vacation. I can feel my brain beginning to atrophy already."
},
{
"ref": "2013年October13日, Ellen Barry, “The Russia Left Behind: A journey through a heartland on the slow road to ruin”, 出自 The New York Times:",
"text": "The M10 highway looks normal enough at the southern limits of St. Petersburg, but then, with a jolt, it begins to atrophy. For the next 430 miles the surface of the highway, while paved, varies from corduroy to jaw-rattling patchwork."
}
],
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],
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"ref": "2001, Tool （作曲作詞）, “Schism”:",
"text": "Cold silence has a tendency to atrophy any sense of compassion"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使...衰弱，弱化To cause to waste away or become abortive; to starve or weaken."
],
"tags": [
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}
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"word": "atrophy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for atrophy meaning in 英语 (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.