"asthma" meaning in 英语

See asthma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈasmə/, /ˈasθmə/, /ˈaθsmə/, /ˈæzmə/, /ˈæzðmə/, /ˈæðzmə/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-asthma.wav Forms: asthmas [plural], asthmata [plural]
Etymology: 借自古希臘語 ἆσθμα (âsthma, “费力呼吸,哮喘”)。
  1. 哮喘
    Sense id: zh-asthma-en-noun-DKssmEMt Categories (other): 有引文的英語詞, 英語 病理學, 英語引文翻譯請求 Topics: pathology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: antasthmatic, antiasthmatic, asthma attack, asthmatic, asthmatically
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古希臘語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古希臘語的英語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語不可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "複數不規則的英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antasthmatic"
    },
    {
      "word": "antiasthmatic"
    },
    {
      "word": "asthma attack"
    },
    {
      "word": "asthmatic"
    },
    {
      "word": "asthmatically"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自古希臘語 ἆσθμα (âsthma, “费力呼吸,哮喘”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "asthmas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asthmata",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "通常不可數"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 病理學",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1954, William Golding, Lord of the Flies:",
          "text": "\"He kind of spat,\" said Piggy. \"My auntie wouldn't let me blow on account of my asthma. He said you blew from down here.\" Piggy laid a hand on his jutting abdomen."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013年June29日, “A punch in the gut”, 出自 The Economist, 卷 407, 期 8842,頁號s 72–3:",
          "text": "Mostly, the microbiome is beneficial. It helps with digestion and enables people to extract a lot more calories from their food than would otherwise be possible. Research over the past few years, however, has implicated it in diseases from atherosclerosis to asthma to autism."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "哮喘"
      ],
      "id": "zh-asthma-en-noun-DKssmEMt",
      "topics": [
        "pathology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈasmə/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準英音"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈasθmə/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準英音"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaθsmə/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準英音"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæzmə/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "通用美式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæzðmə/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "通用美式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæðzmə/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "通用美式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-asthma.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-asthma.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-asthma.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-asthma.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-asthma.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(英国南部)音频"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-asthma.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "asthma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自古希臘語的英語詞",
    "源自古希臘語的英語借詞",
    "英語不可數名詞",
    "英語可數名詞",
    "英語名詞",
    "英語詞元",
    "複數不規則的英語名詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antasthmatic"
    },
    {
      "word": "antiasthmatic"
    },
    {
      "word": "asthma attack"
    },
    {
      "word": "asthmatic"
    },
    {
      "word": "asthmatically"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自古希臘語 ἆσθμα (âsthma, “费力呼吸,哮喘”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "asthmas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asthmata",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "通常不可數"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的英語詞",
        "英語 病理學",
        "英語引文翻譯請求"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1954, William Golding, Lord of the Flies:",
          "text": "\"He kind of spat,\" said Piggy. \"My auntie wouldn't let me blow on account of my asthma. He said you blew from down here.\" Piggy laid a hand on his jutting abdomen."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013年June29日, “A punch in the gut”, 出自 The Economist, 卷 407, 期 8842,頁號s 72–3:",
          "text": "Mostly, the microbiome is beneficial. It helps with digestion and enables people to extract a lot more calories from their food than would otherwise be possible. Research over the past few years, however, has implicated it in diseases from atherosclerosis to asthma to autism."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "哮喘"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "pathology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈasmə/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準英音"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈasθmə/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準英音"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaθsmə/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準英音"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæzmə/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "通用美式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæzðmə/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "通用美式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæðzmə/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "通用美式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-asthma.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-asthma.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-asthma.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-asthma.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-asthma.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(英国南部)音频"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-asthma.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "asthma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for asthma meaning in 英语 (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.