See arduous in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*h₃erdʰ-的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生形式不詳的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arduousness"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 arduus (“高耸的，险峻的，难以企及的，困难的，费事的”)，与愛爾蘭語 ard (“高的”)有关。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more arduous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most arduous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"related": [
{
"word": "arduity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The movement towards a peaceful settlement has been a long and arduous political struggle.",
"translation": "这个和平解决争端的努力是一场费时费力的政治斗争。"
},
{
"ref": "2012年May5日, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 2-1 Liverpool”, 出自 BBC Sport:",
"text": "Chelsea survived and can now turn their attentions to the Champions League final against Bayern Munich in Germany later this month as they face an increasingly arduous task to finish in the Premier League's top four."
},
{
"text": "有關使用本詞的更多用例，請參閱Citations:arduous。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"艰苦的，艰难的"
],
"id": "zh-arduous-en-adj-6RNXWKsA"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1805-1814, Dante, Henry Francis Cary (translator), The Divine Comedy",
"text": "Where flames the arduous Spirit of Isidore.\n（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）"
}
],
"glosses": [
"炙热的"
],
"id": "zh-arduous-en-adj-IXCJcOud",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "需要清理的引用模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1974, Sue Bowder, The American biking atlas & touring guide，第 77 頁:",
"text": "Beyond the river, an arduous slope rises 3286 feet in 13 miles."
},
{
"ref": "1999, Scott Ciencin, Mike Fredericks, Dinoverse:",
"text": "Mike looked up from the arduous mountain trail. They'd been climbing for five hours and he was beginning to feel irritable."
},
{
"ref": "2006, Jack W. Plunkett, Plunkett's Entertainment & Media Industry Almanac 2006:",
"text": "Survivor reaches as many as 28 million viewers who watch contestants win a new Pontiac or guzzle Mountain Dew after scaling an arduous cliff."
},
{
"text": "有關使用本詞的更多用例，請參閱Citations:arduous。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（因陡峭，险峻等）难以越过的"
],
"id": "zh-arduous-en-adj-FL4fOYrQ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːdjuːəs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːd͡ʒuːəs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːɹd͡ʒuəs/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-arduous.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-arduous.ogg/En-us-arduous.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-arduous.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "burdensome"
},
{
"word": "demanding"
},
{
"word": "exhausting"
},
{
"word": "fatiguing"
},
{
"word": "laborious"
},
{
"word": "onerous"
},
{
"word": "strenuous"
},
{
"word": "strugglesome"
},
{
"word": "wearisome"
}
],
"word": "arduous"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*h₃erdʰ-的英語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生形式不詳的英語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"英語形容詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arduousness"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 arduus (“高耸的，险峻的，难以企及的，困难的，费事的”)，与愛爾蘭語 ard (“高的”)有关。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more arduous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most arduous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"related": [
{
"word": "arduity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The movement towards a peaceful settlement has been a long and arduous political struggle.",
"translation": "这个和平解决争端的努力是一场费时费力的政治斗争。"
},
{
"ref": "2012年May5日, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 2-1 Liverpool”, 出自 BBC Sport:",
"text": "Chelsea survived and can now turn their attentions to the Champions League final against Bayern Munich in Germany later this month as they face an increasingly arduous task to finish in the Premier League's top four."
},
{
"text": "有關使用本詞的更多用例，請參閱Citations:arduous。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"艰苦的，艰难的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的英語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1805-1814, Dante, Henry Francis Cary (translator), The Divine Comedy",
"text": "Where flames the arduous Spirit of Isidore.\n（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）"
}
],
"glosses": [
"炙热的"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求",
"需要清理的引用模板"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1974, Sue Bowder, The American biking atlas & touring guide，第 77 頁:",
"text": "Beyond the river, an arduous slope rises 3286 feet in 13 miles."
},
{
"ref": "1999, Scott Ciencin, Mike Fredericks, Dinoverse:",
"text": "Mike looked up from the arduous mountain trail. They'd been climbing for five hours and he was beginning to feel irritable."
},
{
"ref": "2006, Jack W. Plunkett, Plunkett's Entertainment & Media Industry Almanac 2006:",
"text": "Survivor reaches as many as 28 million viewers who watch contestants win a new Pontiac or guzzle Mountain Dew after scaling an arduous cliff."
},
{
"text": "有關使用本詞的更多用例，請參閱Citations:arduous。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（因陡峭，险峻等）难以越过的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːdjuːəs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːd͡ʒuːəs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːɹd͡ʒuəs/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-arduous.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-arduous.ogg/En-us-arduous.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-arduous.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "burdensome"
},
{
"word": "demanding"
},
{
"word": "exhausting"
},
{
"word": "fatiguing"
},
{
"word": "laborious"
},
{
"word": "onerous"
},
{
"word": "strenuous"
},
{
"word": "strugglesome"
},
{
"word": "wearisome"
}
],
"word": "arduous"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arduous meaning in 英语 (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.