"aghast" meaning in 英语

See aghast in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /əˈɡæst/, /əˈɡɑːst/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aghast.wav Forms: more aghast [comparative], most aghast [superlative]
Etymology: 源自中古英語 agast、agasted,agasten (“使...恐惧”)的过去分词,源自古英語 a-(对比哥特語 𐌿𐍃- (us-)、德語 er-,原指“外,出”) + gæstan (“惊吓,虐待”):对比哥特語 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (usgaisjan, “惊吓”, 字面意思是“通过恐惧定住”),与拉丁語 haerere (“粘住,附着于”)同源。对比gaze、hesitate。
  1. 惊呆了的,惊诧的;恐惧的
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
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  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 agast、agasted,agasten (“使...恐惧”)的过去分词,源自古英語 a-(对比哥特語 𐌿𐍃- (us-)、德語 er-,原指“外,出”) + gæstan (“惊吓,虐待”):对比哥特語 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (usgaisjan, “惊吓”, 字面意思是“通过恐惧定住”),与拉丁語 haerere (“粘住,附着于”)同源。对比gaze、hesitate。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more aghast",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "most aghast",
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        "superlative"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I was aghast when the incident unfolded in front of me.",
          "translation": "事情在我眼前发生,把我吓住了。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1902, Arthur Conan Doyle., The Hound of the Baskervilles:",
          "text": "And while the revellers stood aghast at the fury of the man, one more wicked or, it may be, more drunken than the rest, cried out that they should put the hounds upon her."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1985, Les Misérables, the song \"Red and Black\"",
          "text": "I am agog! I am aghast! Is Marius in love at last?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Brian Herbert, “Xanadu”, 出自 Dreamer of Dune, New York: Tom Doherty Associates, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC,頁號 259:",
          "text": "We sat at a long table with a huge salmon on a platter in the center, prepared Szechuan style. Dad sat at one end of the table, and regaled all present with his stories. In the middle of one convoluted yarn, he rose and went around to the salmon in the center of the table. Using his fingers, he dug an eyeball out of the fish, popped it in his mouth and swallowed it whole as we looked on, aghast. “A real delicacy,” he said, with a boyish smirk."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013年August14日, Daniel Taylor, The Guardian:",
          "text": "Hart, for one, will not remember the night for Lambert's heroics. Morrison, not closed down quickly enough, struck his shot well but England's No1 will be aghast at the way it struck his gloves then skidded off his knees and into the net."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "惊呆了的,惊诧的;恐惧的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-aghast-en-adj-3uatWNel"
    }
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      "ipa": "/əˈɡæst/"
    },
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      "ipa": "/əˈɡɑːst/"
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  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 agast、agasted,agasten (“使...恐惧”)的过去分词,源自古英語 a-(对比哥特語 𐌿𐍃- (us-)、德語 er-,原指“外,出”) + gæstan (“惊吓,虐待”):对比哥特語 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (usgaisjan, “惊吓”, 字面意思是“通过恐惧定住”),与拉丁語 haerere (“粘住,附着于”)同源。对比gaze、hesitate。",
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      ],
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        {
          "text": "I was aghast when the incident unfolded in front of me.",
          "translation": "事情在我眼前发生,把我吓住了。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1902, Arthur Conan Doyle., The Hound of the Baskervilles:",
          "text": "And while the revellers stood aghast at the fury of the man, one more wicked or, it may be, more drunken than the rest, cried out that they should put the hounds upon her."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1985, Les Misérables, the song \"Red and Black\"",
          "text": "I am agog! I am aghast! Is Marius in love at last?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Brian Herbert, “Xanadu”, 出自 Dreamer of Dune, New York: Tom Doherty Associates, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC,頁號 259:",
          "text": "We sat at a long table with a huge salmon on a platter in the center, prepared Szechuan style. Dad sat at one end of the table, and regaled all present with his stories. In the middle of one convoluted yarn, he rose and went around to the salmon in the center of the table. Using his fingers, he dug an eyeball out of the fish, popped it in his mouth and swallowed it whole as we looked on, aghast. “A real delicacy,” he said, with a boyish smirk."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013年August14日, Daniel Taylor, The Guardian:",
          "text": "Hart, for one, will not remember the night for Lambert's heroics. Morrison, not closed down quickly enough, struck his shot well but England's No1 will be aghast at the way it struck his gloves then skidded off his knees and into the net."
        }
      ],
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        "惊呆了的,惊诧的;恐惧的"
      ]
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Download raw JSONL data for aghast meaning in 英语 (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.