absent in 英语

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{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "present"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古法語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語無比較級形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "語言代碼缺失/詞源",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": ":< 中古法語 absent < 古法語 ausent < 拉丁語 absent-——absens 的词干——abesse （“远离”）的现在分词；构自 ab + esse （“是”）。",
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "absence"
    },
    {
      "word": "absentee"
    },
    {
      "word": "absenteeism"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "缺席的，不在的，不在场的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-absent-en-adj-xa3NDWXK"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "不存在的，缺少的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-absent-en-adj-vcOyrbGi"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "心不在焉的，出神的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-absent-en-adj-VA~wM-~5"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "ăb'sənt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準英音，美國"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæb.sənt/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準英音，美國"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-absent.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-absent.ogg/En-us-absent.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-absent.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio (US)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "not-comparable"
  ],
  "word": "absent"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古法語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語介詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "語言代碼缺失/詞源",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": ":< 拉丁語 absente （“缺席”）。",
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "缺乏，无"
      ],
      "id": "zh-absent-en-prep-vzwn0mY2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "ăb'sənt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準英音，美國"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæb.sənt/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準英音，美國"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-absent.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-absent.ogg/En-us-absent.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-absent.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio (US)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "absent"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古法語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自晚期拉丁語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "語言代碼缺失/詞源",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": ":< 古法語 absenter < 晚期拉丁語 absentare （“远离，离开”）。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "absents",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absenting",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現在分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absented",
      "raw_tags": [
        "一般過去時及過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（后接反身代词）离开，远离"
      ],
      "id": "zh-absent-en-verb-3ZK3WllG",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "缺席，不在"
      ],
      "id": "zh-absent-en-verb-z0JDEw0O",
      "raw_tags": [
        "旧"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "ăbsĕnt'",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準英音，美國"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æbˈsɛnt/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準英音，美國"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "absent"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "present"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古法語的英語詞",
    "派生自古法語的英語詞",
    "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
    "英語形容詞",
    "英語無比較級形容詞",
    "英語詞元",
    "語言代碼缺失/詞源"
  ],
  "etymology_text": ":< 中古法語 absent < 古法語 ausent < 拉丁語 absent-——absens 的词干——abesse （“远离”）的现在分词；构自 ab + esse （“是”）。",
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "absence"
    },
    {
      "word": "absentee"
    },
    {
      "word": "absenteeism"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "缺席的，不在的，不在场的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "不存在的，缺少的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "心不在焉的，出神的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "ăb'sənt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準英音，美國"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæb.sənt/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準英音，美國"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-absent.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-absent.ogg/En-us-absent.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-absent.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio (US)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "not-comparable"
  ],
  "word": "absent"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古法語的英語詞",
    "派生自古法語的英語詞",
    "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
    "英語介詞",
    "英語詞元",
    "語言代碼缺失/詞源"
  ],
  "etymology_text": ":< 拉丁語 absente （“缺席”）。",
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "缺乏，无"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "ăb'sənt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準英音，美國"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæb.sənt/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準英音，美國"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-absent.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-absent.ogg/En-us-absent.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-absent.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio (US)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "absent"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古法語的英語詞",
    "派生自古法語的英語詞",
    "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
    "派生自晚期拉丁語的英語詞",
    "英語動詞",
    "英語詞元",
    "語言代碼缺失/詞源"
  ],
  "etymology_text": ":< 古法語 absenter < 晚期拉丁語 absentare （“远离，离开”）。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "absents",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absenting",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現在分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absented",
      "raw_tags": [
        "一般過去時及過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（后接反身代词）离开，远离"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "缺席，不在"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "旧"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "ăbsĕnt'",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準英音，美國"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æbˈsɛnt/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準英音，美國"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "absent"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"absent" meaning in 英语

Adjective

Preposition

Verb