"-oid" meaning in 英语

See -oid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /-ɔɪd/
Etymology: 源自古希臘語 -ειδής (-eidḗs)、-οειδής (-oeidḗs)(其中ο是所接词干最后一个元音),源自εἶδος (eîdos, “形状,肖像”)。
  1. 似...的,与...相像的 (暗含虽然外观相似但不是一个事物之意)
    Sense id: zh--oid-en-suffix--15jLvsJ
  2. 与...有关的
    Sense id: zh--oid-en-suffix-adBfpxSJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -oide, -oides, -id Synonyms (相似): quasi-, para-, -like
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*weyd-的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "存在DEFAULTSORT衝突的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "從名詞構成形容詞的英語後綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古希臘語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語名詞構成後綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語形容詞構成後綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語後綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語自由造詞後綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自古希臘語 -ειδής (-eidḗs)、-οειδής (-oeidḗs)(其中ο是所接词干最后一个元音),源自εἶδος (eîdos, “形状,肖像”)。",
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-al"
    },
    {
      "word": "-an"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ar"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ate"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ese"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ian"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ic"
    },
    {
      "word": "-id"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ish"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ory"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ous"
    },
    {
      "word": "quasi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-y"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "human + -oid → humanoid"
        },
        {
          "text": "sterol + -oid → steroid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "似...的,与...相像的 (暗含虽然外观相似但不是一个事物之意)"
      ],
      "id": "zh--oid-en-suffix--15jLvsJ"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "lympho- + -oid → lymphoid"
        },
        {
          "text": "myeloid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "与...有关的"
      ],
      "id": "zh--oid-en-suffix-adBfpxSJ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "较少用"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ɔɪd/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "相似",
      "word": "quasi-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "相似",
      "word": "para-"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "仅从名词构成形容词"
      ],
      "sense": "相似",
      "word": "-like"
    },
    {
      "word": "-oide"
    },
    {
      "word": "-oides"
    },
    {
      "word": "-id"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-oid"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*weyd-的英語詞",
    "古希臘語紅鏈",
    "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
    "存在DEFAULTSORT衝突的頁面",
    "從名詞構成形容詞的英語後綴",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
    "派生自古希臘語的英語詞",
    "英語名詞構成後綴",
    "英語形容詞構成後綴",
    "英語後綴",
    "英語自由造詞後綴",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自古希臘語 -ειδής (-eidḗs)、-οειδής (-oeidḗs)(其中ο是所接词干最后一个元音),源自εἶδος (eîdos, “形状,肖像”)。",
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-al"
    },
    {
      "word": "-an"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ar"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ate"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ese"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ian"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ic"
    },
    {
      "word": "-id"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ish"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ory"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ous"
    },
    {
      "word": "quasi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-y"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "human + -oid → humanoid"
        },
        {
          "text": "sterol + -oid → steroid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "似...的,与...相像的 (暗含虽然外观相似但不是一个事物之意)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "lympho- + -oid → lymphoid"
        },
        {
          "text": "myeloid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "与...有关的"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "较少用"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ɔɪd/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "相似",
      "word": "quasi-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "相似",
      "word": "para-"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "仅从名词构成形容词"
      ],
      "sense": "相似",
      "word": "-like"
    },
    {
      "word": "-oide"
    },
    {
      "word": "-oides"
    },
    {
      "word": "-id"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-oid"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -oid meaning in 英语 (1.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 用法说明",
  "path": [
    "-oid"
  ],
  "section": "英语",
  "subsection": "用法说明",
  "title": "-oid",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.