"ruma" meaning in 芬蘭語

See ruma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: rumempi [comparative], rumin [superlative]
Etymology: 源自原始芬蘭語 *ruma。與愛沙尼亞語 rumal (“蠢笨的”), 英格里亞語 ruma (“臭路的”), 立窩尼亞語 rumāli (“髒的”), 利維卡累利阿語 ruma, 維普斯語 ruma (“醜陋的;粗糙的”), 沃特語 ruma等同源。芬蘭語族詞後借入薩米語;對比北薩米語 ropmi。
  1. 醜陋的
    Sense id: zh-ruma-fi-adj-IiFPQB2b
  2. 卑鄙的
    Sense id: zh-ruma-fi-adj-3QyQPjeQ Categories (other): 有使用例的芬蘭語詞
  3. (言語)粗俗的
    Sense id: zh-ruma-fi-adj-I6oC1Vpa Categories (other): 有使用例的芬蘭語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (卑鄙的): moraaliton, ikävä, ilkeä, kelju, kurja, paha Synonyms (醜陋的): epäesteettinen, pahannäköinen Derived forms: ruma ankanpoikanen, rumentaa, rumentua, rumeta, rumuus
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kaunis"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有10個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始芬蘭語的芬蘭語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始芬蘭語的芬蘭語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "芬蘭語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "芬蘭語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ruma ankanpoikanen"
    },
    {
      "word": "rumentaa"
    },
    {
      "word": "rumentua"
    },
    {
      "word": "rumeta"
    },
    {
      "word": "rumuus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始芬蘭語 *ruma。與愛沙尼亞語 rumal (“蠢笨的”), 英格里亞語 ruma (“臭路的”), 立窩尼亞語 rumāli (“髒的”), 利維卡累利阿語 ruma, 維普斯語 ruma (“醜陋的;粗糙的”), 沃特語 ruma等同源。芬蘭語族詞後借入薩米語;對比北薩米語 ropmi。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rumempi",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "芬蘭語",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "醜陋的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ruma-fi-adj-IiFPQB2b"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的芬蘭語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Hän teki meille ruman tempun.",
          "translation": "他跟咱們玩陰的。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "卑鄙的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ruma-fi-adj-3QyQPjeQ"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的芬蘭語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ruma sana",
          "translation": "髒話"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(言語)粗俗的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ruma-fi-adj-I6oC1Vpa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "醜陋的",
      "word": "epäesteettinen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "醜陋的",
      "word": "pahannäköinen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "卑鄙的",
      "word": "moraaliton"
    },
    {
      "sense": "卑鄙的",
      "word": "ikävä"
    },
    {
      "sense": "卑鄙的",
      "word": "ilkeä"
    },
    {
      "sense": "卑鄙的",
      "word": "kelju"
    },
    {
      "sense": "卑鄙的",
      "word": "kurja"
    },
    {
      "sense": "卑鄙的",
      "word": "paha"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruma"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kaunis"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "有10個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始芬蘭語的芬蘭語詞",
    "源自原始芬蘭語的芬蘭語繼承詞",
    "芬蘭語形容詞",
    "芬蘭語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ruma ankanpoikanen"
    },
    {
      "word": "rumentaa"
    },
    {
      "word": "rumentua"
    },
    {
      "word": "rumeta"
    },
    {
      "word": "rumuus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始芬蘭語 *ruma。與愛沙尼亞語 rumal (“蠢笨的”), 英格里亞語 ruma (“臭路的”), 立窩尼亞語 rumāli (“髒的”), 利維卡累利阿語 ruma, 維普斯語 ruma (“醜陋的;粗糙的”), 沃特語 ruma等同源。芬蘭語族詞後借入薩米語;對比北薩米語 ropmi。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rumempi",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "芬蘭語",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "醜陋的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的芬蘭語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Hän teki meille ruman tempun.",
          "translation": "他跟咱們玩陰的。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "卑鄙的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的芬蘭語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ruma sana",
          "translation": "髒話"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(言語)粗俗的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "醜陋的",
      "word": "epäesteettinen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "醜陋的",
      "word": "pahannäköinen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "卑鄙的",
      "word": "moraaliton"
    },
    {
      "sense": "卑鄙的",
      "word": "ikävä"
    },
    {
      "sense": "卑鄙的",
      "word": "ilkeä"
    },
    {
      "sense": "卑鄙的",
      "word": "kelju"
    },
    {
      "sense": "卑鄙的",
      "word": "kurja"
    },
    {
      "sense": "卑鄙的",
      "word": "paha"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ruma meaning in 芬蘭語 (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 芬蘭語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.