See ruma on Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "kaunis" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有10個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始芬蘭語的芬蘭語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自原始芬蘭語的芬蘭語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "芬蘭語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "芬蘭語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "ruma ankanpoikanen" }, { "word": "rumentaa" }, { "word": "rumentua" }, { "word": "rumeta" }, { "word": "rumuus" } ], "etymology_text": "源自原始芬蘭語 *ruma。與愛沙尼亞語 rumal (“蠢笨的”), 英格里亞語 ruma (“臭路的”), 立窩尼亞語 rumāli (“髒的”), 利維卡累利阿語 ruma, 維普斯語 ruma (“醜陋的;粗糙的”), 沃特語 ruma等同源。芬蘭語族詞後借入薩米語;對比北薩米語 ropmi。", "forms": [ { "form": "rumempi", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "rumin", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "lang": "芬蘭語", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "醜陋的" ], "id": "zh-ruma-fi-adj-IiFPQB2b" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有使用例的芬蘭語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Hän teki meille ruman tempun.", "translation": "他跟咱們玩陰的。" } ], "glosses": [ "卑鄙的" ], "id": "zh-ruma-fi-adj-3QyQPjeQ" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有使用例的芬蘭語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "ruma sana", "translation": "髒話" } ], "glosses": [ "(言語)粗俗的" ], "id": "zh-ruma-fi-adj-I6oC1Vpa" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "醜陋的", "word": "epäesteettinen" }, { "sense": "醜陋的", "word": "pahannäköinen" }, { "sense": "卑鄙的", "word": "moraaliton" }, { "sense": "卑鄙的", "word": "ikävä" }, { "sense": "卑鄙的", "word": "ilkeä" }, { "sense": "卑鄙的", "word": "kelju" }, { "sense": "卑鄙的", "word": "kurja" }, { "sense": "卑鄙的", "word": "paha" } ], "word": "ruma" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "哥特語羅馬化", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "哥特語非詞元形式", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有10個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "lang": "哥特語", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "哥特語 沒有主詞條的羅馬化", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰" } ], "glosses": [ "𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰的羅馬化" ], "id": "zh-ruma-got-romanization-UU3zhkjI", "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "word": "ruma" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "原始大洋洲語詞請求", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "希里摩圖語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "希里摩圖語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有10個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始南島語的希里摩圖語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始大洋洲語的希里摩圖語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始馬來-波利尼西亞語的希里摩圖語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自原始南島語的希里摩圖語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自原始大洋洲語的希里摩圖語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自原始馬來-波利尼西亞語的希里摩圖語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "源自原始大洋洲語 [具體何詞?] ← 原始馬來-波利尼西亞語 *ʀumaq ← 原始南島語 *ʀumaq。", "lang": "希利摩圖語", "lang_code": "unknown", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "房屋" ], "id": "zh-ruma-unknown-noun-8BKasx~P" } ], "word": "ruma" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "基庫尤語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "基庫尤語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有10個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "kĩonje kĩrumaga mũhiũhia" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "kũruma", "raw_tags": [ "不定式" ] } ], "lang": "基庫尤語", "lang_code": "ki", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "kĩrumi" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "詛咒,咒罵" ], "id": "zh-ruma-ki-verb-KUuEgyNd" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾuma/" } ], "word": "ruma" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "拉丁語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "拉丁語第一類變格名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "拉丁語第一類變格陰性名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "拉丁語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "拉丁語陰性名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有10個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自伊特拉斯坎語的拉丁語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "變格表有紅鏈的拉丁語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "irrumō" } ], "etymology_text": "可能源自伊特拉斯坎語。", "forms": [ { "form": "rūmae", "raw_tags": [ "屬格" ] } ], "lang": "拉丁語", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "拉丁語 解剖學", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "乳房" ], "id": "zh-ruma-la-noun-Jo-DCEof", "tags": [ "anatomy" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "乳房", "word": "ūber" }, { "sense": "乳房", "word": "sūmen" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ruma" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "拉丁語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "拉丁語第一類變格名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "拉丁語第一類變格陰性名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "拉丁語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "拉丁語陰性名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有10個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自伊特拉斯坎語的拉丁語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "變格表有紅鏈的拉丁語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "參見rūmen。", "forms": [ { "form": "rūmae", "raw_tags": [ "屬格" ] } ], "lang": "拉丁語", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "拉丁語 解剖學", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "瘤胃" ], "id": "zh-ruma-la-noun-TOXZa7~s", "tags": [ "anatomy" ] }, { "glosses": [ "肚子" ], "id": "zh-ruma-la-noun-RgqrQiJF" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "瘤胃", "word": "rūmen" }, { "sense": "肚子", "word": "venter" }, { "sense": "肚子", "word": "pantex" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ruma" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "下索布語名詞變格形", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "下索布語非詞元形式", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有10個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "lang": "下索布語", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "rum" } ], "glosses": [ "rum 的屬格單數" ], "id": "zh-ruma-dsb-noun-ehNpM6FU", "tags": [ "form-of" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "rum" } ], "glosses": [ "rum 的主格/賓格雙數" ], "id": "zh-ruma-dsb-noun-b4alNeFo", "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈruma/" } ], "word": "ruma" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有10個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "葡萄牙語動詞變位形式", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "葡萄牙語非詞元形式", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "lang": "葡萄牙語", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "rumar" } ], "glosses": [ "rumar 的屈折:", "第三人稱單數現在時直陳式" ], "id": "zh-ruma-pt-verb-tXDRBv6-", "tags": [ "form-of" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "rumar" } ], "glosses": [ "rumar 的屈折:", "第二人稱單數命令式" ], "id": "zh-ruma-pt-verb-hxVbBuOC", "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "word": "ruma" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "大武壠語代詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "大武壠語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有10個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "lang": "大武壠語", "lang_code": "tvx", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "一些" ], "id": "zh-ruma-tvx-pron-H1FjxDPq" } ], "word": "ruma" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "文達語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "文達語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有10個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "lang": "文達語", "lang_code": "ve", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "寄,送" ], "id": "zh-ruma-ve-verb-zvf8wLEe" } ], "word": "ruma" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有10個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "維普斯語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "維普斯語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "與芬蘭語 ruma有關。", "lang": "維普斯語", "lang_code": "vep", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "醜陋的" ], "id": "zh-ruma-vep-adj-IiFPQB2b" }, { "glosses": [ "粗糙的" ], "id": "zh-ruma-vep-adj-WvOeaTQZ" } ], "word": "ruma" }
{ "categories": [ "下索布語名詞變格形", "下索布語非詞元形式", "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面", "有10個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面" ], "lang": "下索布語", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "rum" } ], "glosses": [ "rum 的屬格單數" ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "rum" } ], "glosses": [ "rum 的主格/賓格雙數" ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈruma/" } ], "word": "ruma" } { "categories": [ "哥特語羅馬化", "哥特語非詞元形式", "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面", "有10個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面" ], "lang": "哥特語", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "哥特語 沒有主詞條的羅馬化" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰" } ], "glosses": [ "𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰的羅馬化" ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "word": "ruma" } { "categories": [ "基庫尤語動詞", "基庫尤語詞元", "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面", "有10個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面" ], "derived": [ { "word": "kĩonje kĩrumaga mũhiũhia" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "kũruma", "raw_tags": [ "不定式" ] } ], "lang": "基庫尤語", "lang_code": "ki", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "kĩrumi" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "詛咒,咒罵" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾuma/" } ], "word": "ruma" } { "categories": [ "大武壠語代詞", "大武壠語詞元", "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面", "有10個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面" ], "lang": "大武壠語", "lang_code": "tvx", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "一些" ] } ], "word": "ruma" } { "categories": [ "原始大洋洲語詞請求", "希里摩圖語名詞", "希里摩圖語詞元", "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面", "有10個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自原始南島語的希里摩圖語詞", "派生自原始大洋洲語的希里摩圖語詞", "派生自原始馬來-波利尼西亞語的希里摩圖語詞", "源自原始南島語的希里摩圖語繼承詞", "源自原始大洋洲語的希里摩圖語繼承詞", "源自原始馬來-波利尼西亞語的希里摩圖語繼承詞" ], "etymology_text": "源自原始大洋洲語 [具體何詞?] ← 原始馬來-波利尼西亞語 *ʀumaq ← 原始南島語 *ʀumaq。", "lang": "希利摩圖語", "lang_code": "unknown", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "房屋" ] } ], "word": "ruma" } { "categories": [ "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面", "拉丁語名詞", "拉丁語第一類變格名詞", "拉丁語第一類變格陰性名詞", "拉丁語詞元", "拉丁語陰性名詞", "有10個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自伊特拉斯坎語的拉丁語詞", "變格表有紅鏈的拉丁語名詞" ], "derived": [ { "word": "irrumō" } ], "etymology_text": "可能源自伊特拉斯坎語。", "forms": [ { "form": "rūmae", "raw_tags": [ "屬格" ] } ], "lang": "拉丁語", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "拉丁語 解剖學" ], "glosses": [ "乳房" ], "tags": [ "anatomy" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "乳房", "word": "ūber" }, { "sense": "乳房", "word": "sūmen" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ruma" } { "categories": [ "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面", "拉丁語名詞", "拉丁語第一類變格名詞", "拉丁語第一類變格陰性名詞", "拉丁語詞元", "拉丁語陰性名詞", "有10個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自伊特拉斯坎語的拉丁語詞", "變格表有紅鏈的拉丁語名詞" ], "etymology_text": "參見rūmen。", "forms": [ { "form": "rūmae", "raw_tags": [ "屬格" ] } ], "lang": "拉丁語", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "拉丁語 解剖學" ], "glosses": [ "瘤胃" ], "tags": [ "anatomy" ] }, { "glosses": [ "肚子" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "瘤胃", "word": "rūmen" }, { "sense": "肚子", "word": "venter" }, { "sense": "肚子", "word": "pantex" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ruma" } { "categories": [ "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面", "文達語動詞", "文達語詞元", "有10個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面" ], "lang": "文達語", "lang_code": "ve", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "寄,送" ] } ], "word": "ruma" } { "categories": [ "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面", "有10個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "維普斯語形容詞", "維普斯語詞元" ], "etymology_text": "與芬蘭語 ruma有關。", "lang": "維普斯語", "lang_code": "vep", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "醜陋的" ] }, { "glosses": [ "粗糙的" ] } ], "word": "ruma" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "kaunis" } ], "categories": [ "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面", "有10個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自原始芬蘭語的芬蘭語詞", "源自原始芬蘭語的芬蘭語繼承詞", "芬蘭語形容詞", "芬蘭語詞元" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ruma ankanpoikanen" }, { "word": "rumentaa" }, { "word": "rumentua" }, { "word": "rumeta" }, { "word": "rumuus" } ], "etymology_text": "源自原始芬蘭語 *ruma。與愛沙尼亞語 rumal (“蠢笨的”), 英格里亞語 ruma (“臭路的”), 立窩尼亞語 rumāli (“髒的”), 利維卡累利阿語 ruma, 維普斯語 ruma (“醜陋的;粗糙的”), 沃特語 ruma等同源。芬蘭語族詞後借入薩米語;對比北薩米語 ropmi。", "forms": [ { "form": "rumempi", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "rumin", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "lang": "芬蘭語", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "醜陋的" ] }, { "categories": [ "有使用例的芬蘭語詞" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Hän teki meille ruman tempun.", "translation": "他跟咱們玩陰的。" } ], "glosses": [ "卑鄙的" ] }, { "categories": [ "有使用例的芬蘭語詞" ], "examples": [ { "text": "ruma sana", "translation": "髒話" } ], "glosses": [ "(言語)粗俗的" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "醜陋的", "word": "epäesteettinen" }, { "sense": "醜陋的", "word": "pahannäköinen" }, { "sense": "卑鄙的", "word": "moraaliton" }, { "sense": "卑鄙的", "word": "ikävä" }, { "sense": "卑鄙的", "word": "ilkeä" }, { "sense": "卑鄙的", "word": "kelju" }, { "sense": "卑鄙的", "word": "kurja" }, { "sense": "卑鄙的", "word": "paha" } ], "word": "ruma" } { "categories": [ "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面", "有10個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "葡萄牙語動詞變位形式", "葡萄牙語非詞元形式" ], "lang": "葡萄牙語", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "rumar" } ], "glosses": [ "rumar 的屈折:", "第三人稱單數現在時直陳式" ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "rumar" } ], "glosses": [ "rumar 的屈折:", "第二人稱單數命令式" ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "word": "ruma" }
Download raw JSONL data for ruma meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{ "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_page/509", "msg": "Unrecognized language name: 希利摩圖語", "path": [ "ruma" ], "section": "哥特語", "subsection": "羅馬化", "title": "ruma", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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