See pohja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始芬蘭語的芬蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始芬蘭語的芬蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "芬蘭語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "芬蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "芬蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始芬蘭語 *pohja（對比愛沙尼亞語 põhi）。posio 的同源對似詞，該詞借自薩米語。\n“北方”的義項來自建築坐北朝南的樣式（在北欧，中午太阳朝南照），因此建築對應門口的最裡頭/遠端就是北方。",
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "posio"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（尤指容器的）底部；底座；底面"
],
"id": "zh-pohja-fi-noun-C~GkKa2w"
},
{
"glosses": [
"基礎，根基"
],
"id": "zh-pohja-fi-noun-IelnXDCT",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"餅皮"
],
"id": "zh-pohja-fi-noun-gpw4PI6M"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perä (“末端，遠端”)之同義詞"
],
"id": "zh-pohja-fi-noun-iilHskpG",
"raw_tags": [
"主要用於短語中"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的芬蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"text": "musta kuvio valkoisella pohjalla",
"translation": "白色背景上的黑色形状"
}
],
"glosses": [
"背景，幕布 （尤与背景中突出的形状有关）"
],
"id": "zh-pohja-fi-noun-xWJosPu8"
},
{
"glosses": [
"建築佈局"
],
"id": "zh-pohja-fi-noun-JXWIbEsZ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的芬蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"text": "sähköpostipohja",
"translation": "電郵模板"
}
],
"glosses": [
"模板，佈局 （其他对象所基于或派生的通用模型或模式，尤其是文本）"
],
"id": "zh-pohja-fi-noun-9MI5ONQf",
"raw_tags": [
"用於複合詞中"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的芬蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的芬蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "芬蘭語詩歌語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"text": "Pohjantähti",
"translation": "北極星"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"text": "Pohjanlahti",
"translation": "波的尼亞灣"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"text": "pohjanlepakko",
"translation": "北棕蝠"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"text": "pohjan poika",
"translation": "北方人"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"text": "pohjanharjus",
"translation": "北極茴魚"
}
],
"glosses": [
"北方，北邊 (有時首字母大寫)"
],
"id": "zh-pohja-fi-noun-w8hMx25b",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "基礎，根基",
"word": "perusta"
},
{
"sense": "基礎，根基",
"word": "pohjusta"
},
{
"sense": "背景，幕布 （尤与背景中突出的形状有关）",
"word": "tausta"
},
{
"sense": "北方",
"word": "pohjola"
}
],
"word": "pohja"
}
{
"categories": [
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始芬蘭語的芬蘭語詞",
"源自原始芬蘭語的芬蘭語繼承詞",
"芬蘭語同源對似詞",
"芬蘭語名詞",
"芬蘭語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始芬蘭語 *pohja（對比愛沙尼亞語 põhi）。posio 的同源對似詞，該詞借自薩米語。\n“北方”的義項來自建築坐北朝南的樣式（在北欧，中午太阳朝南照），因此建築對應門口的最裡頭/遠端就是北方。",
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "posio"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（尤指容器的）底部；底座；底面"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"基礎，根基"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"餅皮"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perä (“末端，遠端”)之同義詞"
],
"raw_tags": [
"主要用於短語中"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的芬蘭語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"text": "musta kuvio valkoisella pohjalla",
"translation": "白色背景上的黑色形状"
}
],
"glosses": [
"背景，幕布 （尤与背景中突出的形状有关）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"建築佈局"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的芬蘭語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"text": "sähköpostipohja",
"translation": "電郵模板"
}
],
"glosses": [
"模板，佈局 （其他对象所基于或派生的通用模型或模式，尤其是文本）"
],
"raw_tags": [
"用於複合詞中"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的芬蘭語詞",
"有古舊詞義的芬蘭語詞",
"芬蘭語詩歌語"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"text": "Pohjantähti",
"translation": "北極星"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"text": "Pohjanlahti",
"translation": "波的尼亞灣"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"text": "pohjanlepakko",
"translation": "北棕蝠"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"text": "pohjan poika",
"translation": "北方人"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"text": "pohjanharjus",
"translation": "北極茴魚"
}
],
"glosses": [
"北方，北邊 (有時首字母大寫)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "基礎，根基",
"word": "perusta"
},
{
"sense": "基礎，根基",
"word": "pohjusta"
},
{
"sense": "背景，幕布 （尤与背景中突出的形状有关）",
"word": "tausta"
},
{
"sense": "北方",
"word": "pohjola"
}
],
"word": "pohja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pohja meaning in 芬蘭語 (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 芬蘭語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-09 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.