See kova in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "硬的",
"word": "pehmeä"
},
{
"sense": "嚴厲的，冷酷的",
"word": "pehmeä"
},
{
"sense": "嚴厲的，冷酷的",
"word": "lempeä"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"風"
],
"sense": "嚴重的，極其的",
"word": "heikko"
},
{
"sense": "大聲的",
"word": "hiljainen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始芬蘭語的芬蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始芬蘭語的芬蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "芬蘭語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "芬蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"compounds": [
{
"word": "kivenkova"
},
{
"word": "kivikova"
},
{
"word": "kovakalvo"
},
{
"word": "kovakourainen"
},
{
"word": "kovakumi"
},
{
"word": "kovalevy"
},
{
"word": "kovametalli"
},
{
"word": "kovanaama"
},
{
"word": "kovaosainen"
},
{
"word": "kovapanosammunta"
},
{
"word": "luunkova"
},
{
"word": "metallinkova"
},
{
"word": "piinkova"
},
{
"word": "puolikova"
},
{
"word": "raudankova"
},
{
"word": "teräksenkova"
},
{
"word": "timantinkova"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kovaa"
},
{
"word": "kovasti"
},
{
"word": "koventaa"
},
{
"word": "kovettaa"
},
{
"word": "kovis"
},
{
"word": "kovuus"
},
{
"word": "ottaa koville"
},
{
"word": "pitää kovilla"
},
{
"word": "silmä kovana"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始芬蘭語 *kova。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kovempi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"硬的"
],
"id": "zh-kova-fi-adj-MhqYB8~G"
},
{
"glosses": [
"嚴厲的，冷酷的"
],
"id": "zh-kova-fi-adj-18b58Z8v"
},
{
"glosses": [
"艱難的"
],
"id": "zh-kova-fi-adj-HVM6zeGl"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的芬蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"text": "Minulla on kova jano.",
"translation": "我很口渴。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"嚴重的，極其的"
],
"id": "zh-kova-fi-adj-QLn2RtsW"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的芬蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"text": "Radio on liian kovalla.",
"translation": "收音機太大聲了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"大聲的"
],
"id": "zh-kova-fi-adj--HBmlayB"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的芬蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
64
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
14
]
],
"text": "Tappaja väitti, että hän ei tiennyt aseen olevan ladattu kovilla panoksilla.",
"translation": "兇手稱他不知道武器裡裝載有實彈。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"實際的 （炮彈）"
],
"id": "zh-kova-fi-adj-rbuo8i2m"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的芬蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
57
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
14
]
],
"text": "Pidän ilmapiiristä, mutta heidän hintansa ovat aika kovat.",
"translation": "我喜歡那裡的氣氛，但價格挺高的。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"text": "kova kysyntä",
"translation": "高要求"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
19
],
[
87,
96
]
],
"text": "Heillä on kovat suunnitelmat - ensin valloitetaan Pohjoismaiden markkinat, sitten koko maailma.",
"translation": "They have ambitious plans – first the Nordic market, then the whole world. / They have ambitious plans to first conquer the Nordic market and then the whole world. (literally: first the Nordic market will be conquered)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"高的，多的，雄心勃勃的"
],
"id": "zh-kova-fi-adj-1XL1CSxS"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的芬蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"text": "Hän on kova kalamies.",
"translation": "He's an eager fisherman."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"text": "Hän on kova Kärppä-fani.",
"translation": "He's a devoted fan of the Kärpät."
}
],
"glosses": [
"投入的，熱衷的"
],
"id": "zh-kova-fi-adj-aKkpoC1l"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的芬蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"text": "Hän on kova kaveri.",
"translation": "He is a tough guy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"粗暴的"
],
"id": "zh-kova-fi-adj-TbQLsUEV"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的芬蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"text": "Hän on kova työmies.",
"translation": "他是個勤奮的工人。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"勤奮的"
],
"id": "zh-kova-fi-adj-NjdepwhN"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的芬蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"text": "Alle kaksi tuntia on kova aika maratonilla.",
"translation": "跑馬拉松如果在兩小時以內完成就很好了。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
24
],
[
20,
27
],
[
43,
47
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
23
],
[
37,
47
]
],
"text": "Niin, mutta olenkin kovassa kunnossa. Olen kova nimi urheilupiireissä.",
"translation": "Yes, but I'm in a great shape. I'm a well-known name in the sports circles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"極好的，知名的"
],
"id": "zh-kova-fi-adj-yr6u7UfD"
},
{
"glosses": [
"永磁的"
],
"id": "zh-kova-fi-adj-bvOZRv4F",
"raw_tags": [
"物"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "aravalaina (“住房上有補貼的貸款”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"【金融】"
],
"id": "zh-kova-fi-adj-WEX7DUzs"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(光) 刺眼的"
],
"id": "zh-kova-fi-adj-Y9B34aij"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(水) 硬水的"
],
"id": "zh-kova-fi-adj-BFvD-qmG"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(語音學) 清音的"
],
"id": "zh-kova-fi-adj-7ubO069c"
},
{
"glosses": [
"勃起的"
],
"id": "zh-kova-fi-adj-hAGn9Uc-",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的芬蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"text": "kova porno",
"translation": "露骨的色情作品"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(色情) 露骨的"
],
"id": "zh-kova-fi-adj-pu0eSz~J"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "嚴厲的，冷酷的",
"word": "ankara"
},
{
"sense": "大聲的",
"word": "luja"
},
{
"sense": "大聲的",
"word": "kovaääninen"
},
{
"sense": "大聲的",
"word": "äänekäs"
},
{
"sense": "極好的，知名的",
"word": "erinomainen"
},
{
"sense": "極好的，知名的",
"word": "mainio"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"1"
],
"sense": "【金融】",
"word": "vapaarahoitteinen"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"1",
"2"
],
"sense": "【金融】",
"word": "markkinaehtoinen"
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "硬的",
"word": "pehmeä"
},
{
"sense": "嚴厲的，冷酷的",
"word": "pehmeä"
},
{
"sense": "嚴厲的，冷酷的",
"word": "lempeä"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"風"
],
"sense": "嚴重的，極其的",
"word": "heikko"
},
{
"sense": "大聲的",
"word": "hiljainen"
}
],
"categories": [
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始芬蘭語的芬蘭語詞",
"源自原始芬蘭語的芬蘭語繼承詞",
"芬蘭語形容詞",
"芬蘭語詞元"
],
"compounds": [
{
"word": "kivenkova"
},
{
"word": "kivikova"
},
{
"word": "kovakalvo"
},
{
"word": "kovakourainen"
},
{
"word": "kovakumi"
},
{
"word": "kovalevy"
},
{
"word": "kovametalli"
},
{
"word": "kovanaama"
},
{
"word": "kovaosainen"
},
{
"word": "kovapanosammunta"
},
{
"word": "luunkova"
},
{
"word": "metallinkova"
},
{
"word": "piinkova"
},
{
"word": "puolikova"
},
{
"word": "raudankova"
},
{
"word": "teräksenkova"
},
{
"word": "timantinkova"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kovaa"
},
{
"word": "kovasti"
},
{
"word": "koventaa"
},
{
"word": "kovettaa"
},
{
"word": "kovis"
},
{
"word": "kovuus"
},
{
"word": "ottaa koville"
},
{
"word": "pitää kovilla"
},
{
"word": "silmä kovana"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始芬蘭語 *kova。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kovempi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"硬的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"嚴厲的，冷酷的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"艱難的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的芬蘭語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"text": "Minulla on kova jano.",
"translation": "我很口渴。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"嚴重的，極其的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的芬蘭語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"text": "Radio on liian kovalla.",
"translation": "收音機太大聲了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"大聲的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的芬蘭語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
64
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
14
]
],
"text": "Tappaja väitti, että hän ei tiennyt aseen olevan ladattu kovilla panoksilla.",
"translation": "兇手稱他不知道武器裡裝載有實彈。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"實際的 （炮彈）"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的芬蘭語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
57
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
14
]
],
"text": "Pidän ilmapiiristä, mutta heidän hintansa ovat aika kovat.",
"translation": "我喜歡那裡的氣氛，但價格挺高的。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"text": "kova kysyntä",
"translation": "高要求"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
19
],
[
87,
96
]
],
"text": "Heillä on kovat suunnitelmat - ensin valloitetaan Pohjoismaiden markkinat, sitten koko maailma.",
"translation": "They have ambitious plans – first the Nordic market, then the whole world. / They have ambitious plans to first conquer the Nordic market and then the whole world. (literally: first the Nordic market will be conquered)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"高的，多的，雄心勃勃的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的芬蘭語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"text": "Hän on kova kalamies.",
"translation": "He's an eager fisherman."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"text": "Hän on kova Kärppä-fani.",
"translation": "He's a devoted fan of the Kärpät."
}
],
"glosses": [
"投入的，熱衷的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的芬蘭語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"text": "Hän on kova kaveri.",
"translation": "He is a tough guy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"粗暴的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的芬蘭語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"text": "Hän on kova työmies.",
"translation": "他是個勤奮的工人。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"勤奮的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的芬蘭語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"text": "Alle kaksi tuntia on kova aika maratonilla.",
"translation": "跑馬拉松如果在兩小時以內完成就很好了。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
24
],
[
20,
27
],
[
43,
47
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
23
],
[
37,
47
]
],
"text": "Niin, mutta olenkin kovassa kunnossa. Olen kova nimi urheilupiireissä.",
"translation": "Yes, but I'm in a great shape. I'm a well-known name in the sports circles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"極好的，知名的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"永磁的"
],
"raw_tags": [
"物"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "aravalaina (“住房上有補貼的貸款”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"【金融】"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(光) 刺眼的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(水) 硬水的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(語音學) 清音的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"勃起的"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的芬蘭語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"text": "kova porno",
"translation": "露骨的色情作品"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(色情) 露骨的"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "嚴厲的，冷酷的",
"word": "ankara"
},
{
"sense": "大聲的",
"word": "luja"
},
{
"sense": "大聲的",
"word": "kovaääninen"
},
{
"sense": "大聲的",
"word": "äänekäs"
},
{
"sense": "極好的，知名的",
"word": "erinomainen"
},
{
"sense": "極好的，知名的",
"word": "mainio"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"1"
],
"sense": "【金融】",
"word": "vapaarahoitteinen"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"1",
"2"
],
"sense": "【金融】",
"word": "markkinaehtoinen"
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kova meaning in 芬蘭語 (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 芬蘭語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-07 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.