See kova on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "硬的",
"word": "pehmeä"
},
{
"sense": "嚴厲的，冷酷的",
"word": "pehmeä"
},
{
"sense": "嚴厲的，冷酷的",
"word": "lempeä"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"風"
],
"sense": "嚴重的，極其的",
"word": "heikko"
},
{
"sense": "大聲的",
"word": "hiljainen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始芬蘭語的芬蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始芬蘭語的芬蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "芬蘭語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "芬蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"compounds": [
{
"word": "kivenkova"
},
{
"word": "kivikova"
},
{
"word": "kovakalvo"
},
{
"word": "kovakourainen"
},
{
"word": "kovakumi"
},
{
"word": "kovalevy"
},
{
"word": "kovametalli"
},
{
"word": "kovanaama"
},
{
"word": "kovaosainen"
},
{
"word": "kovapanosammunta"
},
{
"word": "luunkova"
},
{
"word": "metallinkova"
},
{
"word": "piinkova"
},
{
"word": "puolikova"
},
{
"word": "raudankova"
},
{
"word": "teräksenkova"
},
{
"word": "timantinkova"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kovaa"
},
{
"word": "kovasti"
},
{
"word": "koventaa"
},
{
"word": "koventua"
},
{
"word": "kovettaa"
},
{
"word": "kovetin"
},
{
"word": "kovettua"
},
{
"word": "kovis"
},
{
"word": "kovistella"
},
{
"word": "kovuus"
},
{
"word": "ottaa koville"
},
{
"word": "pitää kovilla"
},
{
"word": "silmä kovana"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始芬蘭語 *kova。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kovempi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"硬的"
],
"id": "zh-kova-fi-adj-MhqYB8~G"
},
{
"glosses": [
"嚴厲的，冷酷的"
],
"id": "zh-kova-fi-adj-18b58Z8v"
},
{
"glosses": [
"艱難的"
],
"id": "zh-kova-fi-adj-HVM6zeGl"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的芬蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"text": "Minulla on kova jano.",
"translation": "我很口渴。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"嚴重的，極其的"
],
"id": "zh-kova-fi-adj-QLn2RtsW"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的芬蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"text": "Radio on liian kovalla.",
"translation": "收音機太大聲了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"大聲的"
],
"id": "zh-kova-fi-adj--HBmlayB"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的芬蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
64
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
14
]
],
"text": "Tappaja väitti, että hän ei tiennyt aseen olevan ladattu kovilla panoksilla.",
"translation": "兇手稱他不知道武器裡裝載有實彈。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"實際的 （炮彈）"
],
"id": "zh-kova-fi-adj-rbuo8i2m"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的芬蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
57
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
14
]
],
"text": "Pidän ilmapiiristä, mutta heidän hintansa ovat aika kovat.",
"translation": "我喜歡那裡的氣氛，但價格挺高的。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"text": "kova kysyntä",
"translation": "高要求"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
19
],
[
87,
96
]
],
"text": "Heillä on kovat suunnitelmat - ensin valloitetaan Pohjoismaiden markkinat, sitten koko maailma.",
"translation": "They have ambitious plans – first the Nordic market, then the whole world. / They have ambitious plans to first conquer the Nordic market and then the whole world. (literally: first the Nordic market will be conquered)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"高的，多的，雄心勃勃的"
],
"id": "zh-kova-fi-adj-1XL1CSxS"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的芬蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"text": "Hän on kova kalamies.",
"translation": "He's an eager fisherman."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"text": "Hän on kova Kärppä-fani.",
"translation": "He's a devoted fan of the Kärpät."
}
],
"glosses": [
"投入的，熱衷的"
],
"id": "zh-kova-fi-adj-aKkpoC1l"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的芬蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"text": "Hän on kova kaveri.",
"translation": "He is a tough guy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"粗暴的"
],
"id": "zh-kova-fi-adj-TbQLsUEV"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的芬蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"text": "Hän on kova työmies.",
"translation": "他是個勤奮的工人。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"勤奮的"
],
"id": "zh-kova-fi-adj-NjdepwhN"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的芬蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"text": "Alle kaksi tuntia on kova aika maratonilla.",
"translation": "跑馬拉松如果在兩小時以內完成就很好了。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
24
],
[
20,
27
],
[
43,
47
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
23
],
[
37,
47
]
],
"text": "Niin, mutta olenkin kovassa kunnossa. Olen kova nimi urheilupiireissä.",
"translation": "Yes, but I'm in a great shape. I'm a well-known name in the sports circles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"極好的，知名的"
],
"id": "zh-kova-fi-adj-yr6u7UfD"
},
{
"glosses": [
"永磁的"
],
"id": "zh-kova-fi-adj-bvOZRv4F",
"raw_tags": [
"物"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "aravalaina (“住房上有補貼的貸款”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"【金融】"
],
"id": "zh-kova-fi-adj-WEX7DUzs"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(光) 刺眼的"
],
"id": "zh-kova-fi-adj-Y9B34aij"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(水) 硬水的"
],
"id": "zh-kova-fi-adj-BFvD-qmG"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(語音學) 清音的"
],
"id": "zh-kova-fi-adj-7ubO069c"
},
{
"glosses": [
"勃起的"
],
"id": "zh-kova-fi-adj-hAGn9Uc-",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的芬蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"text": "kova porno",
"translation": "露骨的色情作品"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(色情) 露骨的"
],
"id": "zh-kova-fi-adj-pu0eSz~J"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "嚴厲的，冷酷的",
"word": "ankara"
},
{
"sense": "大聲的",
"word": "luja"
},
{
"sense": "大聲的",
"word": "kovaääninen"
},
{
"sense": "大聲的",
"word": "äänekäs"
},
{
"sense": "極好的，知名的",
"word": "erinomainen"
},
{
"sense": "極好的，知名的",
"word": "mainio"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"1"
],
"sense": "【金融】",
"word": "vapaarahoitteinen"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"1",
"2"
],
"sense": "【金融】",
"word": "markkinaehtoinen"
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "匈牙利語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "匈牙利語指小名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "匈牙利語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-a的匈牙利語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自未成詞詞幹 + -a (指小詞後綴)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kovák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"燧石"
],
"id": "zh-kova-hu-noun-lugdZomj"
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始芬蘭語的英格里亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始芬蘭語的英格里亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英格里亞語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英格里亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始芬蘭語 *kova。",
"lang": "英格里亞語",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"硬的"
],
"id": "zh-kova-izh-adj-MhqYB8~G"
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "卡累利阿語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "卡累利阿語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始芬蘭語的卡累利阿語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始芬蘭語的卡累利阿語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始芬蘭語 *kova。",
"lang": "卡累利阿語",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"硬的"
],
"id": "zh-kova-krl-adj-MhqYB8~G"
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "基里維納語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "基里維納語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "基里維納語",
"lang_code": "kij",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"火"
],
"id": "zh-kova-kij-noun-1M~oyCyc"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkova/"
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "立陶宛語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "立陶宛語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "立陶宛語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"名詞"
],
"word": "dvikova"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"動詞"
],
"word": "kovoti"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Aleksander Brückner認為本詞與波蘭語 kuć (“鍛造”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kõvos",
"raw_tags": [
"复数"
]
}
],
"lang": "立陶宛語",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"動詞"
],
"word": "kauti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"爭鬥，掙扎"
],
"id": "zh-kova-lt-noun-ir-dKhlt"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koːˈvɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkǒːvɐ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karas"
},
{
"word": "mūšis"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始芬蘭語的盧迪茨語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始芬蘭語的盧迪茨語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "盧迪茨語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "盧迪茨語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始芬蘭語 *kova。",
"lang": "盧迪茨語",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"硬的"
],
"id": "zh-kova-lud-adj-MhqYB8~G"
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始突厥語詞請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "土耳其語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "土耳其語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始突厥語的土耳其語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自鄂圖曼土耳其語的土耳其語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自鄂圖曼土耳其語的土耳其語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自鄂圖曼土耳其語 قوغه (koğa. kova) ← 原始突厥語 [具體何詞?]。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kovayı",
"raw_tags": [
"定宾格"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalar",
"raw_tags": [
"复数"
]
}
],
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"桶"
],
"id": "zh-kova-tr-noun-JNEkD3BK"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔvɑ]"
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始芬蘭語的維普斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始芬蘭語的維普斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "維普斯語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "維普斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始芬蘭語 *kova。",
"lang": "維普斯語",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"硬的"
],
"id": "zh-kova-vep-adj-MhqYB8~G"
},
{
"glosses": [
"固體的"
],
"id": "zh-kova-vep-adj-5y77~WA6"
},
{
"glosses": [
"僵硬的"
],
"id": "zh-kova-vep-adj-lzdQTpbd"
},
{
"glosses": [
"強力的"
],
"id": "zh-kova-vep-adj-OOysEzrD"
},
{
"glosses": [
"嚴厲的"
],
"id": "zh-kova-vep-adj--PyuvjfH"
},
{
"glosses": [
"嚴酷的"
],
"id": "zh-kova-vep-adj-9P0SgoTw"
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"categories": [
"匈牙利語名詞",
"匈牙利語指小名詞",
"匈牙利語詞元",
"含有後綴-a的匈牙利語名詞",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"etymology_text": "源自未成詞詞幹 + -a (指小詞後綴)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kovák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"燧石"
]
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"categories": [
"卡累利阿語形容詞",
"卡累利阿語詞元",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始芬蘭語的卡累利阿語詞",
"源自原始芬蘭語的卡累利阿語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始芬蘭語 *kova。",
"lang": "卡累利阿語",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"硬的"
]
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"categories": [
"原始突厥語詞請求",
"土耳其語名詞",
"土耳其語詞元",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始突厥語的土耳其語詞",
"派生自鄂圖曼土耳其語的土耳其語詞",
"源自鄂圖曼土耳其語的土耳其語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自鄂圖曼土耳其語 قوغه (koğa. kova) ← 原始突厥語 [具體何詞?]。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kovayı",
"raw_tags": [
"定宾格"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalar",
"raw_tags": [
"复数"
]
}
],
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"桶"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔvɑ]"
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"categories": [
"基里維納語名詞",
"基里維納語詞元",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "基里維納語",
"lang_code": "kij",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"火"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkova/"
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"categories": [
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始芬蘭語的盧迪茨語詞",
"源自原始芬蘭語的盧迪茨語繼承詞",
"盧迪茨語形容詞",
"盧迪茨語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始芬蘭語 *kova。",
"lang": "盧迪茨語",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"硬的"
]
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"categories": [
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"立陶宛語名詞",
"立陶宛語詞元",
"立陶宛語陰性名詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"名詞"
],
"word": "dvikova"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"動詞"
],
"word": "kovoti"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Aleksander Brückner認為本詞與波蘭語 kuć (“鍛造”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kõvos",
"raw_tags": [
"复数"
]
}
],
"lang": "立陶宛語",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"動詞"
],
"word": "kauti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"爭鬥，掙扎"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koːˈvɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkǒːvɐ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karas"
},
{
"word": "mūšis"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"categories": [
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始芬蘭語的維普斯語詞",
"源自原始芬蘭語的維普斯語繼承詞",
"維普斯語形容詞",
"維普斯語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始芬蘭語 *kova。",
"lang": "維普斯語",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"硬的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"固體的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"僵硬的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"強力的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"嚴厲的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"嚴酷的"
]
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "硬的",
"word": "pehmeä"
},
{
"sense": "嚴厲的，冷酷的",
"word": "pehmeä"
},
{
"sense": "嚴厲的，冷酷的",
"word": "lempeä"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"風"
],
"sense": "嚴重的，極其的",
"word": "heikko"
},
{
"sense": "大聲的",
"word": "hiljainen"
}
],
"categories": [
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始芬蘭語的芬蘭語詞",
"源自原始芬蘭語的芬蘭語繼承詞",
"芬蘭語形容詞",
"芬蘭語詞元"
],
"compounds": [
{
"word": "kivenkova"
},
{
"word": "kivikova"
},
{
"word": "kovakalvo"
},
{
"word": "kovakourainen"
},
{
"word": "kovakumi"
},
{
"word": "kovalevy"
},
{
"word": "kovametalli"
},
{
"word": "kovanaama"
},
{
"word": "kovaosainen"
},
{
"word": "kovapanosammunta"
},
{
"word": "luunkova"
},
{
"word": "metallinkova"
},
{
"word": "piinkova"
},
{
"word": "puolikova"
},
{
"word": "raudankova"
},
{
"word": "teräksenkova"
},
{
"word": "timantinkova"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kovaa"
},
{
"word": "kovasti"
},
{
"word": "koventaa"
},
{
"word": "koventua"
},
{
"word": "kovettaa"
},
{
"word": "kovetin"
},
{
"word": "kovettua"
},
{
"word": "kovis"
},
{
"word": "kovistella"
},
{
"word": "kovuus"
},
{
"word": "ottaa koville"
},
{
"word": "pitää kovilla"
},
{
"word": "silmä kovana"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始芬蘭語 *kova。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kovempi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"硬的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"嚴厲的，冷酷的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"艱難的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的芬蘭語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"text": "Minulla on kova jano.",
"translation": "我很口渴。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"嚴重的，極其的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的芬蘭語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"text": "Radio on liian kovalla.",
"translation": "收音機太大聲了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"大聲的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的芬蘭語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
64
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
14
]
],
"text": "Tappaja väitti, että hän ei tiennyt aseen olevan ladattu kovilla panoksilla.",
"translation": "兇手稱他不知道武器裡裝載有實彈。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"實際的 （炮彈）"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的芬蘭語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
57
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
14
]
],
"text": "Pidän ilmapiiristä, mutta heidän hintansa ovat aika kovat.",
"translation": "我喜歡那裡的氣氛，但價格挺高的。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"text": "kova kysyntä",
"translation": "高要求"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
19
],
[
87,
96
]
],
"text": "Heillä on kovat suunnitelmat - ensin valloitetaan Pohjoismaiden markkinat, sitten koko maailma.",
"translation": "They have ambitious plans – first the Nordic market, then the whole world. / They have ambitious plans to first conquer the Nordic market and then the whole world. (literally: first the Nordic market will be conquered)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"高的，多的，雄心勃勃的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的芬蘭語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"text": "Hän on kova kalamies.",
"translation": "He's an eager fisherman."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"text": "Hän on kova Kärppä-fani.",
"translation": "He's a devoted fan of the Kärpät."
}
],
"glosses": [
"投入的，熱衷的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的芬蘭語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"text": "Hän on kova kaveri.",
"translation": "He is a tough guy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"粗暴的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的芬蘭語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"text": "Hän on kova työmies.",
"translation": "他是個勤奮的工人。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"勤奮的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的芬蘭語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"text": "Alle kaksi tuntia on kova aika maratonilla.",
"translation": "跑馬拉松如果在兩小時以內完成就很好了。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
24
],
[
20,
27
],
[
43,
47
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
23
],
[
37,
47
]
],
"text": "Niin, mutta olenkin kovassa kunnossa. Olen kova nimi urheilupiireissä.",
"translation": "Yes, but I'm in a great shape. I'm a well-known name in the sports circles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"極好的，知名的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"永磁的"
],
"raw_tags": [
"物"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "aravalaina (“住房上有補貼的貸款”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"【金融】"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(光) 刺眼的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(水) 硬水的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(語音學) 清音的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"勃起的"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的芬蘭語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"text": "kova porno",
"translation": "露骨的色情作品"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(色情) 露骨的"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "嚴厲的，冷酷的",
"word": "ankara"
},
{
"sense": "大聲的",
"word": "luja"
},
{
"sense": "大聲的",
"word": "kovaääninen"
},
{
"sense": "大聲的",
"word": "äänekäs"
},
{
"sense": "極好的，知名的",
"word": "erinomainen"
},
{
"sense": "極好的，知名的",
"word": "mainio"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"1"
],
"sense": "【金融】",
"word": "vapaarahoitteinen"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"1",
"2"
],
"sense": "【金融】",
"word": "markkinaehtoinen"
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"categories": [
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始芬蘭語的英格里亞語詞",
"源自原始芬蘭語的英格里亞語繼承詞",
"英格里亞語形容詞",
"英格里亞語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始芬蘭語 *kova。",
"lang": "英格里亞語",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"硬的"
]
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kova meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
{
"called_from": "luaexec/683",
"msg": "LUA error in #invoke('utilities/templates', 'template_categorize', 'format=topic') parent ('Template:Topics', {1: 'tr容器'})",
"path": [
"kova",
"Template:c",
"#invoke",
"#invoke"
],
"section": "土耳其語",
"subsection": "變格",
"title": "kova",
"trace": "[string \"Module:parameters\"]:610: Parameter 1 must be a valid language or etymology language code; the value \"tr容器\" is not valid. See [[WT:LOL]] and [[WT:LOL/E]]."
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.