"黑馬" meaning in 漢語

See 黑馬 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /xeɪ̯⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /hɐk̚⁵ maː¹³/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /het̚² ma²⁴/ [Hakka, IPA] Forms: 黑马 [Simplified-Chinese]
Etymology: ;比喻義 仿譯自英語 dark horse。
  1. 黑色的馬 Tags: literally
    Sense id: zh-黑馬-zh-noun-dixgv1gZ
  2. 競賽中出乎眾人意料之外的獲勝者 Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: zh-黑馬-zh-noun-VMeRhFKW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 爆冷 [figuratively], 爆冷門 [Traditional-Chinese], 爆冷门 [Simplified-Chinese], 烏馬 [Traditional-Chinese, Min-Nan], 乌马 [Simplified-Chinese, Min-Nan]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「馬」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「黑」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自英語的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自英語的漢語仿譯詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": ";比喻義\n仿譯自英語 dark horse。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "黑马",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "黑色的馬"
      ],
      "id": "zh-黑馬-zh-noun-dixgv1gZ",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "競賽中出乎眾人意料之外的獲勝者"
      ],
      "id": "zh-黑馬-zh-noun-VMeRhFKW",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hēimǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄟ ㄇㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hak¹ maa⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "四縣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "het-mâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hēimǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄟ ㄇㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "heimǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hei¹-ma³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hēi-mǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "heimaa"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xɛjma",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "хэйма"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hak¹ maa⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hāk máh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hak⁷ maa⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "heg¹ ma⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ maː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "het-mâ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hed^ˋ ma^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音方案"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hed⁵ ma¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/het̚² ma²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "爆冷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "爆冷門"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "爆冷门"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "烏馬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "乌马"
    }
  ],
  "word": "黑馬"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「馬」的漢語詞",
    "帶「黑」的漢語詞",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自英語的漢語詞",
    "源自英語的漢語仿譯詞",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": ";比喻義\n仿譯自英語 dark horse。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "黑马",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "黑色的馬"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "競賽中出乎眾人意料之外的獲勝者"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hēimǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄟ ㄇㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hak¹ maa⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "四縣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "het-mâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hēimǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄟ ㄇㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "heimǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hei¹-ma³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hēi-mǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "heimaa"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xɛjma",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "хэйма"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hak¹ maa⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hāk máh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hak⁷ maa⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "heg¹ ma⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ maː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "het-mâ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hed^ˋ ma^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音方案"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hed⁵ ma¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/het̚² ma²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "爆冷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "爆冷門"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "爆冷门"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "烏馬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "乌马"
    }
  ],
  "word": "黑馬"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 黑馬 meaning in 漢語 (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.