See 醜樣 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「樣」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「醜」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "丑样",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"醜，難看"
],
"id": "zh-醜樣-zh-adj-3fV12gh0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cau² joeng⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cau² joeng⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cháu yéung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsau² joeng⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ceo² yêng⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵ jœːŋ²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "醜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "媸"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "醜陋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "難看"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "寒磣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "磣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "難看"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "醜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "難看"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "醜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西安"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "難看"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西安"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "醜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西安"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "不心疼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "難看"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "醜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"武漢"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "醜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"武漢"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "不好看"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"揚州"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "難看"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"揚州"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "醜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"合肥"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "難看"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"合肥"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "醜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"合肥"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "相壞"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "難睇"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "醜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "醜怪"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "樣衰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "肉酸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "難睇"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "醜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "醜怪"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "樣衰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "肉酸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"陽江"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "惡看"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"陽江"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "醜鬼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南昌"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "不客氣"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南昌"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "難看"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "難看"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "難睞"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "醜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "媸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "醜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏東",
"內埔",
"南四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "媸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏東",
"內埔",
"南四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "醜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"竹東",
"海陸腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "媸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"竹東",
"海陸腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "醜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中",
"東勢",
"大埔腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "媸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中",
"東勢",
"大埔腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "醜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"芎林",
"饒平腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "媸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"芎林",
"饒平腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "醜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雲林",
"崙背",
"詔安腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "䆀"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太原"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "難看"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太原"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "醜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Bei"
],
"word": "驚人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Bei"
],
"word": "毛格式"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Bei"
],
"word": "生得呆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "驚儂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "驚"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "伓好看"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "生得呆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "歹看"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "㾀勢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "歹看"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "㾀勢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "䆀看"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "㾀勢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taibei"
],
"word": "歹看"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taibei"
],
"word": "䆀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taibei"
],
"word": "䆀才"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taibei"
],
"word": "㾀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taibei"
],
"word": "䆀猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taibei"
],
"word": "㾀勢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "歹看"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"馬尼拉",
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "歹看"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"馬尼拉",
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "㾀勢"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "孬睇"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "野樣"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "䆀"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "難看"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "怕"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"溫州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "難覷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"溫州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "否好覷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"溫州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "醜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "醜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "不好看"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雙峰"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "醜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雙峰"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "不好看"
}
],
"word": "醜樣"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶「樣」的漢語詞",
"帶「醜」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "丑样",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"粵漢語"
],
"glosses": [
"醜，難看"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cau² joeng⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cau² joeng⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cháu yéung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsau² joeng⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ceo² yêng⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵ jœːŋ²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "醜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "媸"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "醜陋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "難看"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "寒磣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "磣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "難看"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "醜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "難看"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "醜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西安"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "難看"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西安"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "醜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西安"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "不心疼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "難看"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "醜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"武漢"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "醜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"武漢"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "不好看"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"揚州"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "難看"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"揚州"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "醜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"合肥"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "難看"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"合肥"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "醜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"合肥"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "相壞"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "難睇"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "醜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "醜怪"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "樣衰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "肉酸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "難睇"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "醜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "醜怪"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "樣衰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "肉酸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"陽江"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "惡看"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"陽江"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "醜鬼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南昌"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "不客氣"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南昌"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "難看"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "難看"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "難睞"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "醜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "媸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "醜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏東",
"內埔",
"南四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "媸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏東",
"內埔",
"南四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "醜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"竹東",
"海陸腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "媸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"竹東",
"海陸腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "醜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中",
"東勢",
"大埔腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "媸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中",
"東勢",
"大埔腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "醜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"芎林",
"饒平腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "媸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"芎林",
"饒平腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "醜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雲林",
"崙背",
"詔安腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "䆀"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太原"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "難看"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太原"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "醜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Bei"
],
"word": "驚人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Bei"
],
"word": "毛格式"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Bei"
],
"word": "生得呆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "驚儂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "驚"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "伓好看"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "生得呆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "歹看"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "㾀勢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "歹看"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "㾀勢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "䆀看"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "㾀勢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taibei"
],
"word": "歹看"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taibei"
],
"word": "䆀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taibei"
],
"word": "䆀才"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taibei"
],
"word": "㾀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taibei"
],
"word": "䆀猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taibei"
],
"word": "㾀勢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "歹看"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"馬尼拉",
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "歹看"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"馬尼拉",
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "㾀勢"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "孬睇"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "野樣"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "䆀"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "難看"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "怕"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"溫州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "難覷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"溫州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "否好覷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"溫州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "醜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "醜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "不好看"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雙峰"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "醜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雙峰"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "不好看"
}
],
"word": "醜樣"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 醜樣 meaning in 漢語 (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (b9d36ff and 0a198a9). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.