"通貨緊縮" meaning in 漢語

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tōnghuò péngzhàng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通貨膨脹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōnghuò péngzhàng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通货膨胀"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「緊」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「縮」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「貨」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「通」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "通货紧缩",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語 經濟學",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "整體物價水準下降，即商品和服務的名目成本以及工資下降的現象"
      ],
      "id": "zh-通貨緊縮-zh-noun-wFjNicTr",
      "topics": [
        "economics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tōnghuò jǐnsuō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄙㄨㄛ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung¹ fo³ gan² suk¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tōnghuò jǐnsuō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄙㄨㄛ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tonghuò jǐnsuo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tʻung¹-huo⁴ chin³-so¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tūng-hwò jǐn-swō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tonghuoh jiinsuo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "тунхо цзиньсо (tunxo czinʹso)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung¹ fo³ gan² suk¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tūng fo gán sūk"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung¹ fo³ gan² suk⁷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung¹ fo³ gen² sug¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ fɔː³³ kɐn³⁵ sʊk̚⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通縮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通缩"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "阿拉伯語",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "inkamaša",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "word": "انْكِماش"
    },
    {
      "lang": "保加利亞語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дефлация"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "deflació"
    },
    {
      "lang": "捷克語",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "deflace"
    },
    {
      "lang": "荷蘭語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "word": "deflatie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "word": "deflation"
    },
    {
      "lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "word": "deflatsioon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "word": "deflaatio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "déflation"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加利西亞語",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "deflación"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Deflation"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希臘語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αποπληθωρισμός"
    },
    {
      "lang": "冰島語",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "verðhjöðnun"
    },
    {
      "lang": "印尼語",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "word": "deflasi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "因特語",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "word": "deflation"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "deflazione"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "defurēshon",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "word": "デフレーション"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "つうかしゅうしゅく, tsūka jūshuku",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "word": "通貨収縮"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "しゅうしゅく, jūshuku",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "word": "収縮"
    },
    {
      "lang": "高棉語",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "roman": "ap pak por ro nar",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "word": "អប្បផរណា"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "word": "디플레이션"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "word": "디플레"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "word": "통화 수축(通貨收縮)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "word": "통화 축소(通貨縮小)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "馬來語",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "word": "deflasi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "挪威語",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "word": "Deflasjon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波蘭語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "deflacja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "deflação"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дефля́ция"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сниже́ние цен"
    },
    {
      "lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "word": "deflacija"
    },
    {
      "lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дефлација"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "deflación"
    },
    {
      "lang": "瑞典語",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "word": "deflation"
    },
    {
      "lang": "泰語",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "ngən-fʉ̀ʉt",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "word": "เงินฝืด"
    },
    {
      "lang": "泰語",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "paa-wá-ngən-fʉ̀ʉt",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "word": "ภาวะเงินฝืด"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "word": "(sự) giảm giá"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通貨緊縮"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tōnghuò péngzhàng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通貨膨脹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōnghuò péngzhàng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通货膨胀"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「緊」的漢語詞",
    "帶「縮」的漢語詞",
    "帶「貨」的漢語詞",
    "帶「通」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "通货紧缩",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語 經濟學"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "整體物價水準下降，即商品和服務的名目成本以及工資下降的現象"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tōnghuò jǐnsuō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄙㄨㄛ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung¹ fo³ gan² suk¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tōnghuò jǐnsuō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄙㄨㄛ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tonghuò jǐnsuo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tʻung¹-huo⁴ chin³-so¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tūng-hwò jǐn-swō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tonghuoh jiinsuo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "тунхо цзиньсо (tunxo czinʹso)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung¹ fo³ gan² suk¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tūng fo gán sūk"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung¹ fo³ gan² suk⁷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung¹ fo³ gen² sug¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ fɔː³³ kɐn³⁵ sʊk̚⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通縮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通缩"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "阿拉伯語",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "inkamaša",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "word": "انْكِماش"
    },
    {
      "lang": "保加利亞語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дефлация"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "deflació"
    },
    {
      "lang": "捷克語",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "deflace"
    },
    {
      "lang": "荷蘭語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "word": "deflatie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "word": "deflation"
    },
    {
      "lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "word": "deflatsioon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "word": "deflaatio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "déflation"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加利西亞語",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "deflación"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Deflation"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希臘語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αποπληθωρισμός"
    },
    {
      "lang": "冰島語",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "verðhjöðnun"
    },
    {
      "lang": "印尼語",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "word": "deflasi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "因特語",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "word": "deflation"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "deflazione"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "defurēshon",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "word": "デフレーション"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "つうかしゅうしゅく, tsūka jūshuku",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "word": "通貨収縮"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "しゅうしゅく, jūshuku",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "word": "収縮"
    },
    {
      "lang": "高棉語",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "roman": "ap pak por ro nar",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "word": "អប្បផរណា"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "word": "디플레이션"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "word": "디플레"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "word": "통화 수축(通貨收縮)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "word": "통화 축소(通貨縮小)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "馬來語",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "word": "deflasi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "挪威語",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "word": "Deflasjon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波蘭語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "deflacja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "deflação"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дефля́ция"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сниже́ние цен"
    },
    {
      "lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "word": "deflacija"
    },
    {
      "lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дефлација"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "deflación"
    },
    {
      "lang": "瑞典語",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "word": "deflation"
    },
    {
      "lang": "泰語",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "ngən-fʉ̀ʉt",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "word": "เงินฝืด"
    },
    {
      "lang": "泰語",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "paa-wá-ngən-fʉ̀ʉt",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "word": "ภาวะเงินฝืด"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "整體物價水準下降",
      "word": "(sự) giảm giá"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通貨緊縮"
}