"訶子" meaning in 漢語

See 訶子 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /xɤ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /hɔː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/ [Cantonese, IPA] Forms: 诃子 [Simplified Chinese]
Etymology: 源自訶梨勒/诃梨勒。
  1. 使君子科植物訶子(Terminalia chebula)
    Sense id: zh-訶子-zh-noun-VaLNR5Bu
  2. 上述植物的乾燥成熟果實,作為藥材
    Sense id: zh-訶子-zh-noun-G8u8c8qt Categories (other): 漢語 中醫學
  3. 中國古代穿的一種汗衫或內衣
    Sense id: zh-訶子-zh-noun-g~NjWbjE Categories (other): 漢語 服裝
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 柯子 (kēzi) Translations (使君子科植物): අරළු (僧加羅語), ಅಳಲೆಕಾಯಿ (卡納達語), हरीतकी [feminine] (印地語), হরীতকী (hôritôki) (孟加拉語), হরিতকি (hôritôki) (孟加拉語), পূতনা (put(ô)na) (孟加拉語), harītaka [masculine] (巴利語), harīṭaka [masculine] (巴利語), harītakī [feminine] (巴利語), ミロバランノキ (mirobaran-no-ki) (日語), 訶梨勒 (kariroku) (日語), हरीतकी [feminine] (梵語), हरितकी [feminine] (梵語), पूतना [feminine] (梵語), கடுக்காய் (泰米爾語), அரபி (泰米爾語), สมอไทย (sà-mɔ̌ɔ thai) (泰語), ဖန်ခါး (緬甸語), ဖန်ခါးသီး (緬甸語), chebulic myrobalan (英語), هليلج كابلي (阿拉伯語)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「子」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「訶」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 使君子科植物",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語紅鏈/zh-l",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自訶梨勒/诃梨勒。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "诃子",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "使君子科植物訶子(Terminalia chebula)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-訶子-zh-noun-VaLNR5Bu"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語 中醫學",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "上述植物的乾燥成熟果實,作為藥材"
      ],
      "id": "zh-訶子-zh-noun-G8u8c8qt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "中醫學"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語 服裝",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "中國古代穿的一種汗衫或內衣"
      ],
      "id": "zh-訶子-zh-noun-g~NjWbjE"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hēzǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄜ ㄗˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ho¹ zi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hēzǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄜ ㄗˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hezǐh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ho¹-tzŭ³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hē-dž"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hetzyy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "хэцзы (xɛczy)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɤ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ho¹ zi²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hō jí"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ho¹ dzi²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ho¹ ji²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kēzi",
      "word": "柯子"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "阿拉伯語",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense": "使君子科植物",
      "word": "هليلج كابلي"
    },
    {
      "lang": "孟加拉語",
      "lang_code": "bn",
      "roman": "hôritôki",
      "sense": "使君子科植物",
      "word": "হরীতকী"
    },
    {
      "lang": "孟加拉語",
      "lang_code": "bn",
      "roman": "hôritôki",
      "sense": "使君子科植物",
      "word": "হরিতকি"
    },
    {
      "lang": "孟加拉語",
      "lang_code": "bn",
      "roman": "put(ô)na",
      "sense": "使君子科植物",
      "word": "পূতনা"
    },
    {
      "lang": "緬甸語",
      "lang_code": "my",
      "sense": "使君子科植物",
      "word": "ဖန်ခါး"
    },
    {
      "lang": "緬甸語",
      "lang_code": "my",
      "raw_tags": [
        "果實"
      ],
      "sense": "使君子科植物",
      "word": "ဖန်ခါးသီး"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "使君子科植物",
      "word": "chebulic myrobalan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "印地語",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "sense": "使君子科植物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "हरीतकी"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "mirobaran-no-ki",
      "sense": "使君子科植物",
      "word": "ミロバランノキ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "kariroku",
      "sense": "使君子科植物",
      "word": "訶梨勒"
    },
    {
      "lang": "卡納達語",
      "lang_code": "kn",
      "sense": "使君子科植物",
      "word": "ಅಳಲೆಕಾಯಿ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "巴利語",
      "lang_code": "pi",
      "sense": "使君子科植物",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "harītaka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "巴利語",
      "lang_code": "pi",
      "sense": "使君子科植物",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "harīṭaka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "巴利語",
      "lang_code": "pi",
      "sense": "使君子科植物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harītakī"
    },
    {
      "lang": "梵語",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "sense": "使君子科植物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "हरीतकी"
    },
    {
      "lang": "梵語",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "sense": "使君子科植物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "हरितकी"
    },
    {
      "lang": "梵語",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "sense": "使君子科植物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "पूतना"
    },
    {
      "lang": "僧加羅語",
      "lang_code": "si",
      "sense": "使君子科植物",
      "word": "අරළු"
    },
    {
      "lang": "泰米爾語",
      "lang_code": "ta",
      "sense": "使君子科植物",
      "word": "கடுக்காய்"
    },
    {
      "lang": "泰米爾語",
      "lang_code": "ta",
      "sense": "使君子科植物",
      "word": "அரபி"
    },
    {
      "lang": "泰語",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "sà-mɔ̌ɔ thai",
      "sense": "使君子科植物",
      "word": "สมอไทย"
    }
  ],
  "word": "訶子"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「子」的漢語詞",
    "帶「訶」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "漢語 使君子科植物",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語紅鏈/zh-l",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自訶梨勒/诃梨勒。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "诃子",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "使君子科植物訶子(Terminalia chebula)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語 中醫學"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "上述植物的乾燥成熟果實,作為藥材"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "中醫學"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語 服裝"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "中國古代穿的一種汗衫或內衣"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hēzǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄜ ㄗˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ho¹ zi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hēzǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄜ ㄗˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hezǐh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ho¹-tzŭ³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hē-dž"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hetzyy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "хэцзы (xɛczy)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɤ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ho¹ zi²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hō jí"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ho¹ dzi²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ho¹ ji²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kēzi",
      "word": "柯子"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "阿拉伯語",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense": "使君子科植物",
      "word": "هليلج كابلي"
    },
    {
      "lang": "孟加拉語",
      "lang_code": "bn",
      "roman": "hôritôki",
      "sense": "使君子科植物",
      "word": "হরীতকী"
    },
    {
      "lang": "孟加拉語",
      "lang_code": "bn",
      "roman": "hôritôki",
      "sense": "使君子科植物",
      "word": "হরিতকি"
    },
    {
      "lang": "孟加拉語",
      "lang_code": "bn",
      "roman": "put(ô)na",
      "sense": "使君子科植物",
      "word": "পূতনা"
    },
    {
      "lang": "緬甸語",
      "lang_code": "my",
      "sense": "使君子科植物",
      "word": "ဖန်ခါး"
    },
    {
      "lang": "緬甸語",
      "lang_code": "my",
      "raw_tags": [
        "果實"
      ],
      "sense": "使君子科植物",
      "word": "ဖန်ခါးသီး"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "使君子科植物",
      "word": "chebulic myrobalan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "印地語",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "sense": "使君子科植物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "हरीतकी"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "mirobaran-no-ki",
      "sense": "使君子科植物",
      "word": "ミロバランノキ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "kariroku",
      "sense": "使君子科植物",
      "word": "訶梨勒"
    },
    {
      "lang": "卡納達語",
      "lang_code": "kn",
      "sense": "使君子科植物",
      "word": "ಅಳಲೆಕಾಯಿ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "巴利語",
      "lang_code": "pi",
      "sense": "使君子科植物",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "harītaka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "巴利語",
      "lang_code": "pi",
      "sense": "使君子科植物",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "harīṭaka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "巴利語",
      "lang_code": "pi",
      "sense": "使君子科植物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harītakī"
    },
    {
      "lang": "梵語",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "sense": "使君子科植物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "हरीतकी"
    },
    {
      "lang": "梵語",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "sense": "使君子科植物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "हरितकी"
    },
    {
      "lang": "梵語",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "sense": "使君子科植物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "पूतना"
    },
    {
      "lang": "僧加羅語",
      "lang_code": "si",
      "sense": "使君子科植物",
      "word": "අරළු"
    },
    {
      "lang": "泰米爾語",
      "lang_code": "ta",
      "sense": "使君子科植物",
      "word": "கடுக்காய்"
    },
    {
      "lang": "泰米爾語",
      "lang_code": "ta",
      "sense": "使君子科植物",
      "word": "அரபி"
    },
    {
      "lang": "泰語",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "sà-mɔ̌ɔ thai",
      "sense": "使君子科植物",
      "word": "สมอไทย"
    }
  ],
  "word": "訶子"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 訶子 meaning in 漢語 (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.