See 芥子 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「子」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「芥」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "白芥子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "芥子毒氣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "芥子毒气"
},
{
"roman": "jièzǐqì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "芥子氣"
},
{
"roman": "jièzǐqì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "芥子气"
},
{
"word": "芥子油"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "芥子納須彌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "芥子纳须弥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "黃芥子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "黄芥子"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "kaishi",
"ruby": [
[
"芥",
"かい"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "芥子"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "gaishi",
"ruby": [
[
"芥",
"がい"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "芥子"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "gaeja",
"word": "개자(芥子)"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gyeoja",
"word": "겨자"
}
],
"lang": "中古朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "okm",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "kyeyco",
"word": "계ᄌᆞ"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"白芥的種子"
],
"sense": "十字花科植物白芥（Sinapis alba）或芥菜（Brassica juncea）的乾燥成熟種子，作為藥材",
"word": "白芥子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"白芥的種子",
"芥菜的種子"
],
"sense": "十字花科植物白芥（Sinapis alba）或芥菜（Brassica juncea）的乾燥成熟種子，作為藥材",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "黃芥子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"白芥的種子",
"芥菜的種子"
],
"sense": "十字花科植物白芥（Sinapis alba）或芥菜（Brassica juncea）的乾燥成熟種子，作為藥材",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "黄芥子"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"芥類蔬菜的種子"
],
"id": "zh-芥子-zh-noun--4dtYU1o"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 中醫學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"十字花科植物白芥（Sinapis alba）或芥菜（Brassica juncea）的乾燥成熟種子，作為藥材"
],
"id": "zh-芥子-zh-noun-1QbCJxww",
"raw_tags": [
"中醫學"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 佛教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
32,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"ref": "吳承恩，《西遊記》，公元16世紀",
"roman": "Zìgǔ dào: ‘Qiǎn Tàishān qīng rú jièzǐ, xié fánfū nán tuō hóngchén.’",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "自古道：『遣泰山輕如芥子，攜凡夫難脫紅塵。』"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
32,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"ref": "吳承恩，《西遊記》，公元16世紀",
"roman": "Zìgǔ dào: ‘Qiǎn Tàishān qīng rú jièzǐ, xié fánfū nán tuō hóngchén.’",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "自古道：『遣泰山轻如芥子，携凡夫难脱红尘。』"
}
],
"glosses": [
"極微小"
],
"id": "zh-芥子-zh-noun-R92ObN~u",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jièzǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄗˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jièzǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄗˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jièzǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chieh⁴-tzŭ³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyè-dž"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jiehtzyy"
},
{
"roman": "czeczy",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "цзецзы"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "介子",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "芥子",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "芥類蔬菜的種子",
"word": "芥菜籽"
}
],
"word": "芥子"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「子」的漢語詞",
"帶「芥」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有同音詞的官話詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "白芥子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "芥子毒氣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "芥子毒气"
},
{
"roman": "jièzǐqì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "芥子氣"
},
{
"roman": "jièzǐqì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "芥子气"
},
{
"word": "芥子油"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "芥子納須彌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "芥子纳须弥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "黃芥子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "黄芥子"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "kaishi",
"ruby": [
[
"芥",
"かい"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "芥子"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "gaishi",
"ruby": [
[
"芥",
"がい"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "芥子"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "gaeja",
"word": "개자(芥子)"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gyeoja",
"word": "겨자"
}
],
"lang": "中古朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "okm",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "kyeyco",
"word": "계ᄌᆞ"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"白芥的種子"
],
"sense": "十字花科植物白芥（Sinapis alba）或芥菜（Brassica juncea）的乾燥成熟種子，作為藥材",
"word": "白芥子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"白芥的種子",
"芥菜的種子"
],
"sense": "十字花科植物白芥（Sinapis alba）或芥菜（Brassica juncea）的乾燥成熟種子，作為藥材",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "黃芥子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"白芥的種子",
"芥菜的種子"
],
"sense": "十字花科植物白芥（Sinapis alba）或芥菜（Brassica juncea）的乾燥成熟種子，作為藥材",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "黄芥子"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"芥類蔬菜的種子"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"漢語 中醫學"
],
"glosses": [
"十字花科植物白芥（Sinapis alba）或芥菜（Brassica juncea）的乾燥成熟種子，作為藥材"
],
"raw_tags": [
"中醫學"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的官話詞",
"漢語 佛教"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
32,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"ref": "吳承恩，《西遊記》，公元16世紀",
"roman": "Zìgǔ dào: ‘Qiǎn Tàishān qīng rú jièzǐ, xié fánfū nán tuō hóngchén.’",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "自古道：『遣泰山輕如芥子，攜凡夫難脫紅塵。』"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
32,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"ref": "吳承恩，《西遊記》，公元16世紀",
"roman": "Zìgǔ dào: ‘Qiǎn Tàishān qīng rú jièzǐ, xié fánfū nán tuō hóngchén.’",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "自古道：『遣泰山轻如芥子，携凡夫难脱红尘。』"
}
],
"glosses": [
"極微小"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jièzǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄗˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jièzǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄗˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jièzǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chieh⁴-tzŭ³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyè-dž"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jiehtzyy"
},
{
"roman": "czeczy",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "цзецзы"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "介子",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "芥子",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "芥類蔬菜的種子",
"word": "芥菜籽"
}
],
"word": "芥子"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 芥子 meaning in 漢語 (4.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"芥子"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "芥子",
"trace": "started on line 17, detected on line 17"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"芥子"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "芥子",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (e683717 and 51e6a0c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.