See 自古 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「古」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「自」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-自古-zh-unknown-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zìgǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi⁶ gu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhṳ-kú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chū-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chīr-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ze⁷ gou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zìgǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zìhgǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tzŭ⁴-ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dz̀-gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzyhguu"
},
{
"roman": "czygu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзыгу"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi⁶ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jih gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzi⁶ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁶ gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² kuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhṳ-kú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "cii^(guˋ)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ci⁴ gu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ ku³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺灣話",
"常用"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chū-kó͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"zh_pron": "tsū-kóo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"zh_pron": "zuxkor"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ kɔ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺灣話",
"常用"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chīr-kó͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "tsīr-kóo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ze⁷ gou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsṳ̄ kóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ¹¹ kou⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "dzijH kuX"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*s.[b]i[t]-s kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*ɦljids kaːʔ/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "с"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "давних"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "времён"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "испокон"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "веков"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "искони"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "издревле"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "издавна"
}
],
"word": "自古"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古漢語副詞",
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語副詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話副詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語副詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「古」的漢語詞",
"帶「自」的漢語詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"泉漳話副詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語副詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話副詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語副詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zìgǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi⁶ gu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhṳ-kú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chū-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chīr-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ze⁷ gou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zìgǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zìhgǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tzŭ⁴-ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dz̀-gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzyhguu"
},
{
"roman": "czygu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзыгу"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi⁶ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jih gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzi⁶ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁶ gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² kuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhṳ-kú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "cii^(guˋ)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ci⁴ gu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ ku³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺灣話",
"常用"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chū-kó͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"zh_pron": "tsū-kóo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"zh_pron": "zuxkor"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ kɔ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺灣話",
"常用"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chīr-kó͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "tsīr-kóo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ze⁷ gou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsṳ̄ kóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ¹¹ kou⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "dzijH kuX"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*s.[b]i[t]-s kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*ɦljids kaːʔ/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "с"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "давних"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "времён"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "испокон"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "веков"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "искони"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "издревле"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "издавна"
}
],
"word": "自古"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 自古 meaning in 漢語 (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.