"胡荽" meaning in 漢語

See 胡荽 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /xu³⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /wuː²¹ sɵy̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, IPA] Forms: 胡荾
Etymology: 起源於公元4世紀。 音義兼譯自伊朗語支詞彙 *koswi, *košwi, *gošwi(Laufer, 1967)。對照中古波斯語 gšnyc (gišnīz)、kšnyc (kišnīz) → 波斯語 گشنیز (gešniz)。或對照梵語 कुस्तुम्बरी (kustumbarī)。
  1. 繖形科胡荽屬,一年生草本植物。原產地中海沿岸,有強烈氣味。
    Sense id: zh-胡荽-zh-noun-8ISylod5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 天胡荽 (tiānhúsuī), 石胡荽 (shíhúsuī)
Categories (other): 中古漢語名詞, 中古漢語詞元, 官話名詞, 官話詞元, 帶「胡」的漢語詞, 帶「荽」的漢語詞, 有1個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 派生自伊朗語支的漢語詞, 源自伊朗語支的漢語音義兼譯詞, 漢語名詞, 漢語詞元, 粵語名詞, 粵語詞元 Synonyms: 芫荽 [Jin, Southern Min, Xiang, Gan, Wu], 香菜 [Jin, Eastern Min, Southern Min, Xiang, Shanghai, Wu], 芫菜, 芫食, 芫茜 [Cantonese], 芫香 [Cantonese], 香茜 [Cantonese], 芫香仔, 香菜仔, 芫荽仔 [Northern Min], 大葉芫荽, 芫旺, 芫蘇菜, 銀荽 [Southern Min], 芳菜 [Southern Min], 芫荽菜 [Xiang]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「胡」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「荽」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自伊朗語支的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自伊朗語支的漢語音義兼譯詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tiānhúsuī",
      "word": "天胡荽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíhúsuī",
      "word": "石胡荽"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "起源於公元4世紀。\n音義兼譯自伊朗語支詞彙 *koswi, *košwi, *gošwi(Laufer, 1967)。對照中古波斯語 gšnyc (gišnīz)、kšnyc (kišnīz) → 波斯語 گشنیز (gešniz)。或對照梵語 कुस्तुम्बरी (kustumbarī)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "胡荾"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "繖形科胡荽屬,一年生草本植物。原產地中海沿岸,有強烈氣味。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-胡荽-zh-noun-8ISylod5"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "húsuī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨˊ ㄙㄨㄟ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wu⁴ seoi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "húsuī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨˊ ㄙㄨㄟ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "húsuei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hu²-sui¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hú-swēi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hwusuei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "хусуй (xusuj)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu³⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wu⁴ seoi¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wùh sēui"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wu⁴ soey¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wu⁴ sêu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuː²¹ sɵy̯⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hu swij"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原",
        "揚州",
        "丹陽",
        "高雄",
        "萬榮",
        "鄭州",
        "臺中(梧棲)",
        "東勝",
        "臺南",
        "金門",
        "梅縣",
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "金華",
        "萍鄉",
        "南京",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "香港",
        "貴陽",
        "宜蘭",
        "汕頭",
        "全州",
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "分類學名稱",
        "新山(潮汕)",
        "北部平話",
        "忻州",
        "彰化(鹿港)",
        "惠東(平山本地話)",
        "柳州",
        "武漢",
        "呼和浩特",
        "海勃灣",
        "陸川(大橋)",
        "臺中",
        "廈門",
        "馬尼拉(泉漳)",
        "泉州",
        "新北(三峽)",
        "濟南",
        "南昌",
        "烏魯木齊",
        "客家語",
        "洛陽",
        "江淮官話",
        "臨河",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "南部平話",
        "銀川",
        "南寧(亭子)",
        "徐州",
        "于都",
        "新竹",
        "中原官話",
        "太僕寺(寶昌)",
        "集寧",
        "冀魯官話",
        "澎湖(馬公)",
        "臺北",
        "桂林(大河)",
        "西南官話",
        "蘇州",
        "成都",
        "西安",
        "桂林",
        "蘭州",
        "潮州",
        "臺東",
        "dated"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Southern Min",
        "Xiang",
        "Gan",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "芫荽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原",
        "揚州",
        "平南(上渡)",
        "丹陽",
        "杭州",
        "績溪",
        "南京",
        "全州",
        "上海(崇明)",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "柳州",
        "武漢",
        "通遼",
        "北京",
        "濟南",
        "士乃(惠陽)",
        "客家語",
        "洛陽",
        "江淮官話",
        "福州",
        "寧波",
        "呼倫貝爾(海拉爾)",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "西寧",
        "沙巴(龍川)",
        "銀川",
        "福清",
        "徐州",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "中原官話",
        "烏蘭浩特",
        "冀魯官話",
        "蘇州",
        "巴彥浩特",
        "婁底",
        "西南官話",
        "臺灣",
        "包頭",
        "成都",
        "西安",
        "南通",
        "徽語",
        "蘭州",
        "溫州",
        "哈爾濱"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Eastern Min",
        "Southern Min",
        "Xiang",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "香菜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "赤峰",
        "北京-東北官話"
      ],
      "word": "芫菜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "膠遼官話",
        "煙台(牟平)"
      ],
      "word": "芫食"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山",
        "玉林",
        "珠海(斗門上橫水上話)",
        "梧州",
        "香港",
        "韶關",
        "吉隆坡(廣府)",
        "中山(石岐)",
        "南寧",
        "東莞",
        "合浦(廉州)",
        "雲浮",
        "香港(新田圍頭話)",
        "開平(赤坎)",
        "廉江",
        "佛山",
        "廣州",
        "珠海(斗門)",
        "佛山(順德)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "芫茜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "東莞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "芫香"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "信宜"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "香茜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "芫香仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "客家語",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)"
      ],
      "word": "香菜仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "建甌",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "芫荽仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)"
      ],
      "word": "大葉芫荽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "芫旺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "徽語",
        "績溪"
      ],
      "word": "芫蘇菜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雷州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "銀荽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海口"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "芳菜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "芫荽菜"
    }
  ],
  "word": "胡荽"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "中古漢語名詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「胡」的漢語詞",
    "帶「荽」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "派生自伊朗語支的漢語詞",
    "源自伊朗語支的漢語音義兼譯詞",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tiānhúsuī",
      "word": "天胡荽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíhúsuī",
      "word": "石胡荽"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "起源於公元4世紀。\n音義兼譯自伊朗語支詞彙 *koswi, *košwi, *gošwi(Laufer, 1967)。對照中古波斯語 gšnyc (gišnīz)、kšnyc (kišnīz) → 波斯語 گشنیز (gešniz)。或對照梵語 कुस्तुम्बरी (kustumbarī)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "胡荾"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "繖形科胡荽屬,一年生草本植物。原產地中海沿岸,有強烈氣味。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "húsuī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨˊ ㄙㄨㄟ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wu⁴ seoi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "húsuī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨˊ ㄙㄨㄟ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "húsuei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hu²-sui¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hú-swēi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hwusuei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "хусуй (xusuj)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu³⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wu⁴ seoi¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wùh sēui"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wu⁴ soey¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wu⁴ sêu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuː²¹ sɵy̯⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hu swij"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原",
        "揚州",
        "丹陽",
        "高雄",
        "萬榮",
        "鄭州",
        "臺中(梧棲)",
        "東勝",
        "臺南",
        "金門",
        "梅縣",
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "金華",
        "萍鄉",
        "南京",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "香港",
        "貴陽",
        "宜蘭",
        "汕頭",
        "全州",
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "分類學名稱",
        "新山(潮汕)",
        "北部平話",
        "忻州",
        "彰化(鹿港)",
        "惠東(平山本地話)",
        "柳州",
        "武漢",
        "呼和浩特",
        "海勃灣",
        "陸川(大橋)",
        "臺中",
        "廈門",
        "馬尼拉(泉漳)",
        "泉州",
        "新北(三峽)",
        "濟南",
        "南昌",
        "烏魯木齊",
        "客家語",
        "洛陽",
        "江淮官話",
        "臨河",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "南部平話",
        "銀川",
        "南寧(亭子)",
        "徐州",
        "于都",
        "新竹",
        "中原官話",
        "太僕寺(寶昌)",
        "集寧",
        "冀魯官話",
        "澎湖(馬公)",
        "臺北",
        "桂林(大河)",
        "西南官話",
        "蘇州",
        "成都",
        "西安",
        "桂林",
        "蘭州",
        "潮州",
        "臺東",
        "dated"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Southern Min",
        "Xiang",
        "Gan",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "芫荽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原",
        "揚州",
        "平南(上渡)",
        "丹陽",
        "杭州",
        "績溪",
        "南京",
        "全州",
        "上海(崇明)",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "柳州",
        "武漢",
        "通遼",
        "北京",
        "濟南",
        "士乃(惠陽)",
        "客家語",
        "洛陽",
        "江淮官話",
        "福州",
        "寧波",
        "呼倫貝爾(海拉爾)",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "西寧",
        "沙巴(龍川)",
        "銀川",
        "福清",
        "徐州",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "中原官話",
        "烏蘭浩特",
        "冀魯官話",
        "蘇州",
        "巴彥浩特",
        "婁底",
        "西南官話",
        "臺灣",
        "包頭",
        "成都",
        "西安",
        "南通",
        "徽語",
        "蘭州",
        "溫州",
        "哈爾濱"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Eastern Min",
        "Southern Min",
        "Xiang",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "香菜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "赤峰",
        "北京-東北官話"
      ],
      "word": "芫菜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "膠遼官話",
        "煙台(牟平)"
      ],
      "word": "芫食"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山",
        "玉林",
        "珠海(斗門上橫水上話)",
        "梧州",
        "香港",
        "韶關",
        "吉隆坡(廣府)",
        "中山(石岐)",
        "南寧",
        "東莞",
        "合浦(廉州)",
        "雲浮",
        "香港(新田圍頭話)",
        "開平(赤坎)",
        "廉江",
        "佛山",
        "廣州",
        "珠海(斗門)",
        "佛山(順德)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "芫茜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "東莞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "芫香"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "信宜"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "香茜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "芫香仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "客家語",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)"
      ],
      "word": "香菜仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "建甌",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "芫荽仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)"
      ],
      "word": "大葉芫荽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "芫旺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "徽語",
        "績溪"
      ],
      "word": "芫蘇菜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雷州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "銀荽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海口"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "芳菜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "芫荽菜"
    }
  ],
  "word": "胡荽"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 胡荽 meaning in 漢語 (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.