See 箜篌 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「箜」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「篌」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 弦樂器",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粟特語詞原生文字請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "臥箜篌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "卧箜篌"
},
{
"roman": "shùkōnghóu",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "豎箜篌"
},
{
"roman": "shùkōnghóu",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "竖箜篌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "鳳首箜篌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "凤首箜篌"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "《史記》，司馬遷，約公元前91年",
"roman": "Dǎocí Tàiyī, hòutǔ, shǐ yòng yuèwǔ, yì zhào gē'ér, zuò èrshíwǔxián jí kōnghóu qínsè zìcǐ qǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "禱祠太一、后土，始用樂舞，益召歌兒，作二十五弦及空侯琴瑟自此起。"
},
{
"ref": "《史記》，司馬遷，約公元前91年",
"roman": "Dǎocí Tàiyī, hòutǔ, shǐ yòng yuèwǔ, yì zhào gē'ér, zuò èrshíwǔxián jí kōnghóu qínsè zìcǐ qǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "祷祠太一、后土，始用乐舞，益召歌儿，作二十五弦及空侯琴瑟自此起。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "在《史記·封禪書》中記載，漢武帝時期（公元前111 公元前）這種用細長棍子彈奏的撥弦樂器被稱為空侯 (OC *kʰoːŋ ɡoː)。\n後來的樂器（臥箜篌和豎箜篌）是否繼承了漢朝的名稱箜篌 (kōnghóu)，尚不明確。該名稱可能是來自西域的外來語。\n對照粟特語 [需要文字] (cngryʾ /čangaryā/)、[需要文字] (cyngryʾ /čingaryā/)，兩者都是粟特語中的樂器名稱，也可能是從波斯語 چنگ (čang)土耳其語 çeng而來。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "空侯"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"notes": [
"該樂器在20世紀以現代化形式復興。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有歷史詞義的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 樂器",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "東漢·佚名《古詩為焦仲卿妻作》",
"roman": "Shíwǔ dàn kōnghóu, shíliù sòng shīshū.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "十五彈箜篌，十六誦詩書。"
},
{
"ref": "東漢·佚名《古詩為焦仲卿妻作》",
"roman": "Shíwǔ dàn kōnghóu, shíliù sòng shīshū.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "十五弹箜篌，十六诵诗书。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"古代中國撥弦樂器，形狀似瑟而較小，現今形式仿豎琴而製，有音箱，常用於獨奏、重奏、歌舞伴奏"
],
"id": "zh-箜篌-zh-noun-4wd9c1tk",
"raw_tags": [
"主要用於歷史"
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kōnghóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄏㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hung¹ hau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kōnghóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄏㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "konghóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kʻung¹-hou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kūng-hóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "konghour"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "кунхоу (kunxou)"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hung¹ hau⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hūng hàuh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hung¹ hau⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "hung¹ heo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "khuwng huw"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kǎnhóu",
"word": "坎侯"
}
],
"word": "箜篌"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「箜」的漢語詞",
"帶「篌」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有引文的文言文詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語 弦樂器",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粟特語詞原生文字請求",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "臥箜篌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "卧箜篌"
},
{
"roman": "shùkōnghóu",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "豎箜篌"
},
{
"roman": "shùkōnghóu",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "竖箜篌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "鳳首箜篌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "凤首箜篌"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "《史記》，司馬遷，約公元前91年",
"roman": "Dǎocí Tàiyī, hòutǔ, shǐ yòng yuèwǔ, yì zhào gē'ér, zuò èrshíwǔxián jí kōnghóu qínsè zìcǐ qǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "禱祠太一、后土，始用樂舞，益召歌兒，作二十五弦及空侯琴瑟自此起。"
},
{
"ref": "《史記》，司馬遷，約公元前91年",
"roman": "Dǎocí Tàiyī, hòutǔ, shǐ yòng yuèwǔ, yì zhào gē'ér, zuò èrshíwǔxián jí kōnghóu qínsè zìcǐ qǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "祷祠太一、后土，始用乐舞，益召歌儿，作二十五弦及空侯琴瑟自此起。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "在《史記·封禪書》中記載，漢武帝時期（公元前111 公元前）這種用細長棍子彈奏的撥弦樂器被稱為空侯 (OC *kʰoːŋ ɡoː)。\n後來的樂器（臥箜篌和豎箜篌）是否繼承了漢朝的名稱箜篌 (kōnghóu)，尚不明確。該名稱可能是來自西域的外來語。\n對照粟特語 [需要文字] (cngryʾ /čangaryā/)、[需要文字] (cyngryʾ /čingaryā/)，兩者都是粟特語中的樂器名稱，也可能是從波斯語 چنگ (čang)土耳其語 çeng而來。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "空侯"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"notes": [
"該樂器在20世紀以現代化形式復興。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的文言文詞",
"有歷史詞義的漢語詞",
"漢語 樂器"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "東漢·佚名《古詩為焦仲卿妻作》",
"roman": "Shíwǔ dàn kōnghóu, shíliù sòng shīshū.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "十五彈箜篌，十六誦詩書。"
},
{
"ref": "東漢·佚名《古詩為焦仲卿妻作》",
"roman": "Shíwǔ dàn kōnghóu, shíliù sòng shīshū.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "十五弹箜篌，十六诵诗书。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"古代中國撥弦樂器，形狀似瑟而較小，現今形式仿豎琴而製，有音箱，常用於獨奏、重奏、歌舞伴奏"
],
"raw_tags": [
"主要用於歷史"
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kōnghóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄏㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hung¹ hau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kōnghóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄏㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "konghóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kʻung¹-hou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kūng-hóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "konghour"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "кунхоу (kunxou)"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hung¹ hau⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hūng hàuh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hung¹ hau⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "hung¹ heo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "khuwng huw"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kǎnhóu",
"word": "坎侯"
}
],
"word": "箜篌"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 箜篌 meaning in 漢語 (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.